An Overview of Smart Card Security. The smart card, an intelligent token, is a credit card sized plastic card embedded with an integrated circuit chip. It provides not only memory capacity, but computational capability as well. The self-containment of smart card makes it resistant to attack as it does not need to depend upon potentially vulnerable external resources. Because of this characteristic, smart cards are often used in different applications which require strong security protection and authentication.
标签： card intelligent Overview Security
上传时间： 2017-09-25
上传用户：busterman
资料仿真了瑞利信道下4*4 MIMO的ergodic capacity, 解码端，MMSE接收端采用SIC和不采用SIC的仿真 I) Achievable capacity vs SNR for all schemes II) Ratio of Acvhievable capacity of each receiver to the MIMO capacity
标签： MIMO 信道容量
上传时间： 2016-03-22
上传用户：1551148890
Licensed spectrum remains 3GPP operators’ top priority to deliver advanced services and user experience Opportunistic use of unlicensed spectrum is becoming an important complement for operators to meet the growing traffic demand Moving forward 3GPP operators will have two options to offload traffic to unlicensed spectrum: 1. Wi-Fi (via LTE/Wi-Fi interworking) 2. LTE over unlicensed It will then be up to each individual operator to choose which approach to use, which will depend on a number of factors
标签： 3GPP_unlicensed_Dino_Flore 2015 01
上传时间： 2020-05-26
上传用户：shancjb
The growing interest for high data rate wireless communications over the last few decades gave rise to the emergence of a number of wideband wireless systems. The resulting scarcity of frequency spectrum has been forcing wireless system designers to develop methods that will push the spectral efficiency to its limit.
标签： Algorithms Baseband Receiver
上传时间： 2020-05-26
上传用户：shancjb
The past two decades have witnessed the introduction and unprecedented growth of cellular mobile telephony and wireless communications. Numerous wireless access technologies have been introduced in the mobile communications market. While some have flourished and formed the basis of successful manufacturing and network operator businesses, many have lived only for a short time and disappeared.
标签： Communications Broadband Wireless Business
上传时间： 2020-05-26
上传用户：shancjb
Wireless technology has been evolving at a breakneck speed. The total number of cell-phones in use (as of 2011) was over 6 billion for a 7 billion world population [1] constituting 87% of the world population. Additionally, with user convenience be- coming paramount, more and more functions are being implemented wirelessly.
标签： Front-Ends Cognitive Receiver Radio
上传时间： 2020-05-26
上传用户：shancjb
Cooperation is not a natural characteristic attributed to humans. The typical human horizon is focused on short-term gains, which might be due to our instinct-driven subconscious occupying a grander importance than we dare to admit [1]. Cooperating with other individuals or entities, however, usually means that short-term losses may translate into long-term gains – something history has proved to hold true but humans for some reason rarely ever understand.
标签： Communications Cooperative
上传时间： 2020-05-27
上传用户：shancjb
The General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) allows an end user to send and receive data in packet transfer mode within a public land mobile network (PLMN) without using a permanent connection between the mobile station (MS) and the external network during data transfer. This way, GPRS opti- mizes the use of network and radio resources (RRs) since, unlike circuit- switched mode, no connection between the MS and the external network is established when there is no data flow in progress. Thus, this RR optimiza- tion makes it possible for the operator to offer more attractive fees.
上传时间： 2020-05-27
上传用户：shancjb
Providing QoS while optimizing the LTE network in a cost efficient manner is very challenging. Thus, radio scheduling is one of the most important functions in mobile broadband networks. The design of a mobile network radio scheduler holds several objectives that need to be satisfied, for example: the scheduler needs to maximize the radio performance by efficiently distributing the limited radio re- sources, since the operator’s revenue depends on it.
标签： Communications Future Mobile LTE
上传时间： 2020-05-27
上传用户：shancjb
OSCILLATORS are key building blocks in integrated transceivers. In wired and wireless communication terminals, the receiver front-end selects, amplifies and converts the desired high-frequency signal to baseband. At baseband the signal can then be converted into the digital domain for further data processing and demodula- tion. The transmitter front-end converts an analog baseband signal to a suitable high- frequency signal that can be transmitted over the wired or wireless channel.
标签： High-Frequency Oscillator Design
上传时间： 2020-05-27
上传用户：shancjb
