The telecommunications industry is undoubtedly in a period of radical change with the advent of mobile broadband radio access and the rapid convergence of Internet and mobile services. Some of these changes have been enabled by a fundamental shift in the underlying technologies; mobile networks are now increasingly based on a pure Internet Protocol (IP) network architecture. Since the first edition of this book was published in 2009, a multitude of connected devices from eBook readers to smartphones and even Machine-to-Machine (M2M) technologies have all started to benefit from mobile broadband. The sea change over the last few years is only the beginning of a wave of new services that will fundamentally change our economy, our society, and even our environment. The evolution towards mobile broadband is one of the core underlying parts of this revolution and is the focus of this book.
标签： Networks packet EPC and 4G
上传时间： 2020-05-27
上传用户：shancjb
The next-generation wireless broadband technology is changing the way we work, live, learn, and communicate through effective use of state- of-the-art mobile broadband technology. The packet-data-based revolu- tion started around 2000 with the introduction of 1x Evolved Data Only (1xEV-DO) and 1x Evolved Data Voice (1xEV-DV) in 3GPP2 and High Speed Downlink packet Access (HSDPA) in 3GPP. The wireless broad- band fourth-generation technology (4G) is an evolution of the packet- based 3G system and provides a comprehensive evolution of the Universal Mobile Telecommunications System specifications so as to remain competitive with other broadband systems such as 802.16e (WiMAX)
标签： Essentials LTE-A LTE and of
上传时间： 2020-05-27
上传用户：shancjb
This book addresses two aspects of network operation quality; namely, resource management and fault management. Network operation quality is among the functions to be fulfilled in order to offer quality of service, QoS, to the end user. It is characterized by four parameters: – packet loss; – delay; – jitter, or the variation of delay over time; – availability. Resource management employs mechanisms that enable the first three parameters to be guaranteed or optimized. Fault management aims to ensure continuity of service.
标签： Ethernet Networks MPLS and IP
上传时间： 2020-05-27
上传用户：shancjb
Your Cisco Networking Academy Course Booklet is designed as a study resource you can easily read, high- light, and review on the go, wherever the Internet is not available or practical: ■ The text is extracted directly, word-for-word, from the online course so you can highlight important points and take notes in the “Your Chapter Notes” section. ■ Headings with the exact page correlations provide a quick reference to the online course for your class- room discussions and exam preparation. ■ An icon system directs you to the online curriculum to take full advantage of the images, labs, packet Tracer activities, and dynamic Flash-based activities embedded within the Networking Academy online course interface.
标签： Switching Wireless LAN and
上传时间： 2020-05-27
上传用户：shancjb
Soon after Samuel Morse’s telegraphing device led to a deployed electri- cal telecommunications system in 1843, waiting lines began to form by those wanting to use the system. At this writing queueing is still a significant factor in designing and operating communications services, whether they are provided over the Internet or by other means, such as circuit switched networks.
标签： Telecommunication Queueing packet Theory with
上传时间： 2020-05-31
上传用户：shancjb
It is more than a decade since GSM was first commercially available. After some unexpected delay, it seems that finally UMTS is here to stay as a 3G system standardised by 3GPP, at least for another ten years. UMTS will enable multi-service, multi-rate and flexible IP native-based mobile technologies to be used in wide area scenarios and also pave the way for a smooth transition from circuit switched voice networks to mobile packet services.
标签： Management Strategies Resource Radio
上传时间： 2020-06-01
上传用户：shancjb
随着现在高科技的进步，人们的生活水平有了很大的提高。对环境的婴求也越来越高，环境问题开始得到社会的重视。目前，环境监测发展的个重要方向是开发适合中国国情、价格低廉的远程监测系统，而环境监测系统中极为重要的一部分就是如何获得环境参数，只有获得环境参数才能进行后面的分析、决策工作，无线传感器网络能够通过各类集成化的微型传感器协作地实时监测、感知和采集各种环境或监测对象的信息，并传达给用户，具有可快速部署、无人值守，功耗低、成本低等优点，十分适合应用于环境监测系统本文基于 ZisBee协议设计了用于环境监测的无线传感器网络节点，该节点采用超低功耗的MSP430单片机和CC242024G射频芯片，并移植了完全符合 ZigBee2006标准的协议栈，在协议栈上运行自己的脸测程序，能够实时地采集周围环境的温度，湿度和大气压力，并自动校正，将测量的数据通过无线传感器网络传输给下一个节点。该节点体积小，功耗低，并且具有兼容性，能够和不同件平台混合组网，实现应用层的完全致，不但方便了程序开发，而且能使灵活组网，实现zgBe网络的最大优化本文主要对环境监测无线传感器网络的节点的软硬件设计进行了介绍，硬件方面重点介绍了数据采集模块，数据处理模块的接口设计，无线讯模块的板上天线设计、巴伦电路和高频电路设计要点。软件方面重点介绍了测量程序的设计，CC2420无线通讯程序的设计，板上移植的 Z-Stack结构，以及针对环境监测的应用所进行的开发。最后对节点进行了组网实验，将设计节点和CC2430节点故在一起组网，通过 packet Stiller工具对通讯信息进行监控和解析。实验证明了混合组网的完全可行性，并且通讯良好，信号稳定关键词：无线传感器网络，ZigBee，，环境监测，MSP43，CC2420
上传时间： 2022-03-14
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1. 文档概述1.1. 文档目的本文档描述对SPI-4.2 协议的理解，从浅入深地详细讲解规范。1.2. SPI-4.2 简介SPI-4.2 协议的全称为System packet Interface ，可译为“系统包接口” 。该协议由OIF（ Optical Internetwoking Forum ）创建，用于规定10Gbps 带宽应用下的物理层（ PHY）和链路层（ Link ）之间的接口标准。SPI-4.2 是一个支持多通道的包或信元传输的接口，主要应用于OC-192 ATM 或PoS 的带宽汇聚、及10G 以太网应用中。1.3. 参考资料1) SPI-4.2 协议的标准文档。2) 中兴公司对SPI-4.2 协议文档的翻译稿。2. SPI-4.2 协议2.1. SPI-4.2 系统参考模型图 1 SPI-4.2 系统参考模型图X:\ 学习笔记\SPI-4.2 协议详解.doc - 1 - 创建时间： 2011-5-27 21:53:00田园风光书屋NB0005 v1.1 SPI-4.2 协议详解SPI-4.2 是一种物理层和链路层之间的支持多通道的数据包传输协议，其系统参考模型如上图所示，从链路层至物理层的数据方向，称为“发送”方向，从物理层至链路层的数据方向，称为“接收”方向。在两个方向上，都存在着流控机制。值得注意的是， SPI-4.2 是一种支持多通道（ Port）的传输协议。一个通道，指接收或发送方向上，相互传输数据的一对关联的实体。有很多对关联的实体，即很多个通道，都在同时传输数据，它们可复用SPI 总线。最多可支持256 个通道。例如OC-192 的192 个STS-1 通道，快速以太网中的100 个通道等， 各个通道的数据都可以相互独立地复用在SPI总线上传输。
标签： SPI-4.2协议
上传时间： 2022-06-19
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移动通信网络由于带宽和技术的限制，远远不能满足人们不断高涨的无线上网需求。Wi-Fi作为无线接入技术MLAN的主流标准口益成熟，它能够随时随地高速连接到Internet，极大地满足了用户对无线上网需求，受到消费者的青睐。因而越来越多的移动终端都集成了Wi-Fi功能，Wi-Fi和蓝牙样成为移动终端的标配。随之而来的是wi-Fi和蓝牙都工作在2.4CHZz ISM频段而引发的互相 扰问题，导致数据吞吐量下降，语音质量恶化失真，极端状况下甚至导致链路断开而不能正常工作。因此，必须寻求有效的措施和方法，实现两种技术在近距离的和谐共存，这已成为非常迫切的技术需要，也成为人们研究的一个热点和难点。近距离WiFi和蓝牙互相1扰的问题，目前已经形成了非常多的有效解决机制，包括基于Wi-Fi的PTA（packet Traffic Arbitration）、AWMA（Alternating Wireless Medium Access）和DSE（Deterministic Spectral Excision），其中PTA和AWMA机制在Wi-Fi側MAC层实现，通过协调Wi-Fi和蓝牙的帧发射时间来避免相互干扰：而DSE是在Wi-Fi侧物理层PHY实现，通过一个可编程带阻滤波器（Notch Filter）来阻止来白蓝牙的窄带干扰。还有基于蓝牙侧的AFH（Adaptive Frequency Hopping），它通过跳频，自动避开被干扰的频点，从而大大提高了蓝牙传输性能。
上传时间： 2022-06-20
上传用户：zhanglei193
MIPI Specification for DSI 1.3，MIPI DSI标准手册 V1.3版本，手册介绍了MIPI DSI所有操作方法和建议，如LP模式，HS模式等。也包含了HS模式的数据打包方式，4lane,2lane,1lane传输方式。LP模式切换到HS模式的流程和方法。DSI协议数据包种类，如null packet,rgb packet, ycrcb packet,long data packet等。
上传时间： 2022-07-11
上传用户：20125101110
