本文将接续介绍电源与功率电路基板,以及数字电路基板导线设计。宽带与高频电路基板导线设计a.输入阻抗1MHz,平滑性(flatness)50MHz 的OP增幅器电路基板图26 是由FET 输入的高速OP 增幅器OPA656 构成的高输入阻抗OP 增幅电路,它的gain取决于R1、R2,本电路图的电路定数为2 倍。此外为改善平滑性特别追加设置可以加大噪讯gain,抑制gain-频率特性高频领域时峰值的R3。图26 高输入阻抗的宽带OP增幅电路图27 是高输入阻抗OP 增幅器的电路基板图案。降低高速OP 增幅器反相输入端子与接地之间的浮游容量非常重要,所以本电路的浮游容量设计目标低于0.5pF。如果上述部位附着大浮游容量的话,会成为高频领域的频率特性产生峰值的原因,严重时频率甚至会因为feedback 阻抗与浮游容量,造成feedback 信号的位相延迟,最后导致频率特性产生波动现象。此外高输入阻抗OP 增幅器输入部位的浮游容量也逐渐成为问题,图27 的电路基板图案的非反相输入端子部位无full ground设计,如果有外部噪讯干扰之虞时,接地可设计成网格状(mesh)。图28 是根据图26 制成的OP 增幅器Gain-频率特性测试结果,由图可知即使接近50MHz频率特性非常平滑,-3dB cutoff频率大约是133MHz。
标签: PCB
上传时间: 2013-11-09
上传用户:z754970244
磁芯电感器的谐波失真分析 摘 要:简述了改进铁氧体软磁材料比损耗系数和磁滞常数ηB,从而降低总谐波失真THD的历史过程,分析了诸多因数对谐波测量的影响,提出了磁心性能的调控方向。 关键词:比损耗系数, 磁滞常数ηB ,直流偏置特性DC-Bias,总谐波失真THD Analysis on THD of the fer rite co res u se d i n i nductancShi Yan Nanjing Finemag Technology Co. Ltd., Nanjing 210033 Abstract: Histrory of decreasing THD by improving the ratio loss coefficient and hysteresis constant of soft magnetic ferrite is briefly narrated. The effect of many factors which affect the harmonic wave testing is analysed. The way of improving the performance of ferrite cores is put forward. Key words: ratio loss coefficient,hysteresis constant,DC-Bias,THD 近年来,变压器生产厂家和软磁铁氧体生产厂家,在电感器和变压器产品的总谐波失真指标控制上,进行了深入的探讨和广泛的合作,逐步弄清了一些似是而非的问题。从工艺技术上采取了不少有效措施,促进了质量问题的迅速解决。本文将就此热门话题作一些粗浅探讨。 一、 历史回顾 总谐波失真(Total harmonic distortion) ,简称THD,并不是什么新的概念,早在几十年前的载波通信技术中就已有严格要求<1>。1978年邮电部公布的标准YD/Z17-78“载波用铁氧体罐形磁心”中,规定了高μQ材料制作的无中心柱配对罐形磁心详细的测试电路和方法。如图一电路所示,利用LC组成的150KHz低通滤波器在高电平输入的情况下测量磁心产生的非线性失真。这种相对比较的实用方法,专用于无中心柱配对罐形磁心的谐波衰耗测试。 这种磁心主要用于载波电报、电话设备的遥测振荡器和线路放大器系统,其非线性失真有很严格的要求。 图中 ZD —— QF867 型阻容式载频振荡器,输出阻抗 150Ω, Ld47 —— 47KHz 低通滤波器,阻抗 150Ω,阻带衰耗大于61dB, Lg88 ——并联高低通滤波器,阻抗 150Ω,三次谐波衰耗大于61dB Ld88 ——并联高低通滤波器,阻抗 150Ω,三次谐波衰耗大于61dB FD —— 30~50KHz 放大器, 阻抗 150Ω, 增益不小于 43 dB,三次谐波衰耗b3(0)≥91 dB, DP —— Qp373 选频电平表,输入高阻抗, L ——被测无心罐形磁心及线圈, C ——聚苯乙烯薄膜电容器CMO-100V-707APF±0.5%,二只。 测量时,所配用线圈应用丝包铜电磁线SQJ9×0.12(JB661-75)在直径为16.1mm的线架上绕制 120 匝, (线架为一格) , 其空心电感值为 318μH(误差1%) 被测磁心配对安装好后,先调节振荡器频率为 36.6~40KHz, 使输出电平值为+17.4 dB, 即选频表在 22′端子测得的主波电平 (P2)为+17.4 dB,然后在33′端子处测得输出的三次谐波电平(P3), 则三次谐波衰耗值为:b3(+2)= P2+S+ P3 式中:S 为放大器增益dB 从以往的资料引证, 就可以发现谐波失真的测量是一项很精细的工作,其中测量系统的高、低通滤波器,信号源和放大器本身的三次谐波衰耗控制很严,阻抗必须匹配,薄膜电容器的非线性也有相应要求。滤波器的电感全由不带任何磁介质的大空心线圈绕成,以保证本身的“洁净” ,不至于造成对磁心分选的误判。 为了满足多路通信整机的小型化和稳定性要求, 必须生产低损耗高稳定磁心。上世纪 70 年代初,1409 所和四机部、邮电部各厂,从工艺上改变了推板空气窑烧结,出窑后经真空罐冷却的落后方式,改用真空炉,并控制烧结、冷却气氛。技术上采用共沉淀法攻关试制出了μQ乘积 60 万和 100 万的低损耗高稳定材料,在此基础上,还实现了高μ7000~10000材料的突破,从而大大缩短了与国外企业的技术差异。当时正处于通信技术由FDM(频率划分调制)向PCM(脉冲编码调制) 转换时期, 日本人明石雅夫发表了μQ乘积125 万为 0.8×10 ,100KHz)的超优铁氧体材料<3>,其磁滞系数降为优铁
上传时间: 2013-12-15
上传用户:天空说我在
PCB LAYOUT 基本規範項次 項目 備註1 一般PCB 過板方向定義: PCB 在SMT 生產方向為短邊過迴焊爐(Reflow), PCB 長邊為SMT 輸送帶夾持邊. PCB 在DIP 生產方向為I/O Port 朝前過波焊爐(Wave Solder), PCB 與I/O 垂直的兩邊為DIP 輸送帶夾持邊.1.1 金手指過板方向定義: SMT: 金手指邊與SMT 輸送帶夾持邊垂直. DIP: 金手指邊與DIP 輸送帶夾持邊一致.2 SMD 零件文字框外緣距SMT 輸送帶夾持邊L1 需≧150 mil. SMD 及DIP 零件文字框外緣距板邊L2 需≧100 mil.3 PCB I/O port 板邊的螺絲孔(精靈孔)PAD 至PCB 板邊, 不得有SMD 或DIP 零件(如右圖黃色區).PAD
上传时间: 2013-11-06
上传用户:yyq123456789
在Multisim 10软件环境下,设计一种由运算放大器构成的精确可控矩形波信号发生器,结合系统电路原理图重点阐述了各参数指标的实现与测试方法。通过改变RC电路的电容充、放电路径和时间常数实现了占空比和频率的调节,通过多路开关投入不同数值的电容实现了频段的调节,通过电压取样和同相放大电路实现了输出电压幅值的调节并提高了电路的带负载能力,可作为频率和幅值可调的方波信号发生器。Multisim 10仿真分析及应用电路测试结果表明,电路性能指标达到了设计要求。 Abstract: Based on Multisim 10, this paper designed a kind of rectangular-wave signal generator which could be controlled exactly composed of operational amplifier, the key point was how to implement and test the parameter indicators based on the circuit diagram. The duty and the frequency were adjusted by changing the time constant and the way of charging and discharging of the capacitor, the width of frequency was adjusted by using different capacitors provided with multiple switch, the amplitude of output voltage was adjusted by sampling voltage and using in-phase amplifier circuit,the ability of driving loads was raised, the circuit can be used as squarewave signal generator whose frequency and amplitude can be adjusted. The final simulation results of Multisim 10 and the tests of applicable circuit show that the performance indicators of the circuit meets the design requirements.
上传时间: 2014-01-21
上传用户:shen007yue
SL811开发资料_包含源程序_电路图_芯片资料:SL811HS Embedded USB Host/Slave Controller.The SL811HS is an Embedded USB Host/Slave Controller capable of communicate with either full-speed or low-speed USB peripherals. The SL811HS can interface to devices such as microprocessors, microcontrollers, DSPs, or directly to a variety of buses such as ISA, PCMCIA, and others. The SL811HS USB Host Controller conforms to USB Specification 1.1.The SL811HS USB Host/Slave Controller incorporates USB Serial Interface functionality along with internal full-/low-speed transceivers.The SL811HS supports and operates in USB full-speed mode at 12 Mbps, or at low-speed 1.5-Mbps mode.The SL811HS data port and microprocessor interface provide an 8-bit data path I/O or DMA bidirectional, with interrupt support to allow easy interface to standard microprocessors or microcontrollers such as Motorola or Intel CPUs and many others. Internally,the SL811HS contains a 256-byte RAM data buffer which is used for control registers and data buffer.The available package types offered are a 28-pin PLCC (SL811HS) and a 48-pin TQFP package (SL811HST-AC). Both packages operate at 3.3 VDC. The I/O interface logic is 5V-tolerant.
上传时间: 2013-12-22
上传用户:a82531317
PhpDig is a search engine written in PHP that uses a MySQL database backend. It features indexing of both static and dynamic pages, spidering of almost all links in HTML content, in hrefs, areamaps, and frames, and full text indexing. The search results appearence is skin-able, using a very simple templates system. PhpDig是一个用PHP编写的搜索引擎,它使用MySQL数据库后台。它的功能有静态和动态页面索引,在HTML内容中用hrefs, areamaps,和frames以及全文本索引构成所有的链接网。搜索结果的外观是可定制外观的,使用一个非常简单的模板系统。
标签: database features indexing backend
上传时间: 2014-01-03
上传用户:haohaoxuexi
Java Clock is a FREE Java applet used to display a clock on your Web pages. You can display either analog or digital clock. The full source code of this applet is also available (visit my home page to download it). You may use this applet on your Web pages WITHOUT paying me fee or royalty as long as credit is given (a link to my home page is enough).
标签: display Java applet either
上传时间: 2014-01-12
上传用户:woshiayin
SPI接口AD转换器代码 本代码实现了对串行(SPI)接口的软件模拟 这是在一个项目中要用到SPI接口的器件,调试成功,可以在WAVE下编译通过,可以直接调用 SPI接口AD转换器代码 2002/3/9 design by elven
上传时间: 2014-12-07
上传用户:xwd2010
TOYFDTD1 is a stripped-down minimalist, 3D FDTD code demonstrating the basic tasks in implementing a simple 3D FDTD simulation. An idealized rectangular waveguide is modeled by treating the interior of the mesh as free space and enforcing PEC conditions on the faces of the mesh. A simplified plane wave source is inserted at one end. First released 12 April 1999. Version 1.03 released 2 December 1999.
标签: demonstrating stripped-down implementing minimalist
上传时间: 2013-12-21
上传用户:无聊来刷下
The Small C compiler translates a subset of the C language into assembly language. It runs under PC/MS-DOS 2.1 and later. Small C is compatible with the Microsoft and Small Mac assemblers. Small C takes full advantage of the ability of these assemblers to generate relocatable object code, to maintain libraries of relocatable modules, and to link separately compiled program modules. It supports a small memory model with one code and one data/stack segment.
标签: language translates compiler assembly
上传时间: 2015-04-08
上传用户:Avoid98