随着国民经济的发展和社会的进步，人们越来越需要便捷的交通工具，从而促进了汽车工业的发展，同时汽车发动机检测维修等相关行业也发展起来。在汽车发动机检测维修中，发动机电脑(Electronic Control．Unit-ECU)检测维修是其中最关键的部分。发动机电脑根据发动机的曲轴或凸轮轴传感器信号控制发动机的喷油、点火和排气。所以，维修发动机电脑时，必须对其施加正确的信号。目前，许多发动机的曲轴和凸轮轴传感器信号已不再是正弦波和方波等传统信号，而是多种复杂波形信号。为了能够提供这种信号，本文研究并设计了一种能够产生复杂波形的低成本任意波形发生器(Arbitrary Waveform Generator-AWG)。 本文提出的任意波形发生器依据直接数字频率合成(Direct Digial FrequencySynthesis-DDFS)原理，采用自行设计现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)的方案实现频率合成，扩展数据存储器存储波形的量化幅值(波形数据)，在微控制单元(MCU)的控制与协调下输出频率和相位均可调的信号。 任意波形发生器主要由用户控制界面、DDFS模块、放大及滤波、微控制器系统和电源模块五部分组成。在设计中采用FPGA芯片EPF10K10QC208-4实现DDFS的硬件算法。波形调整及滤波由两级放大电路来完成：第一级对D/A输出信号进行调整；第二级完成信号滤波及信号幅值和偏移量的调节。电源模块利用三端集成稳压器进行电压值变换，利用极性转换芯片ICL7660实现正负极性转换。 该任意波形发生器与通用模拟信号源相比具有：输出频率误差小，分辨率高，可产生任意波形，成本低，体积小，使用方便，工作稳定等优点，十分适合汽车维修行业使用，具有较好的市场前景。
上传时间： 2013-04-24
上传用户：KIM66
·上传一些无刷电机BLDC的资料，还有几篇直接转矩DTC的控制文章，希望对大家能有帮助。 (原文件名: A New Simulation Model of BLDC Motor With Real Back EMF Waveform.pdf) (原文件名: A Sensorless Approach to Control of a Turbodynamic.PDF)
上传时间： 2013-06-09
上传用户：czl10052678
One of the most critical components in a step-up design like Figure 1 is the transformer. Transformers have parasitic components that can cause them to deviate from their ideal characteristics, and the parasitic capacitance associated with the secondary can cause large resonating current spikes on the leading edge of the switch current Waveform.
上传时间： 2013-11-22
上传用户：15070202241
设计了水声信号发生系统中的功率放大电路，可将前级电路产生的方波信号转换为正弦信号，同时进行滤波、功率放大，使其满足换能器对输入信号的要求。该电路以单片机AT89C52，集成6阶巴特沃思低通滤波芯片MF6以及大功率运算放大器LM12为核心，通过标准RS232接口与PC进行通信，实现信号增益的程控调节，对干扰信号具有良好的抑制作用。经调试该电路工作稳定正常，输出波形无失真，在输出功率以及放大增益、波纹系数等方面均满足设计要求。 This paper presented a design and implementation of underwater acoustic power amplifer. This circuit converted the rectangle signal generated by frontend circuit into the sine signal， then filtered and power amplification， it meets the requirements of the transducer.Included AT89C52， 6th order Butterworth filter MF6， hipower amplififier LM12.Communication with PC through the RS232 port. The signal gain is adjustable and could be remote controlled. It has a good inhibitory effect on the interference signal. After debugged， this circuit works stable， the output Waveform has no distortion， it meets the design requirement in outprt power， amplifier gain and ripple factor.
上传时间： 2013-11-20
上传用户：qwe1234
数字控制的交流调速系统所选用的微处理器、功率器件及产生PWM波的方法是影响交流调速系统性能好坏的直接因素。在介绍了正弦脉宽调制(SPWM)技术的基础上，设计了一种以8098单片机作为控制器，以智能功率模块IPM为开关器件的变频调速系统。通过软件编程，产生正弦脉冲宽度调制波形来控制绝缘栅双极晶体管的导通和关断，从而达到控制异步电动机转速的目的。实验结果表明，该系统可调频率调电压，稳定度高，调速范围宽，具有较强的实用价值 Abstract: AC variable speed with digital control systems used microprocessors， power devices and generate PWM wave is the direct factors of affecting the performance AC speed regulation system. On the basis of introducing the sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) technology，this paper designed variable speed system which used 8098 as a controller， intelligent power module IPM as switching device. Through software programming， resulting in sinusoidal pulse width modulation Waveform to control the insulated gate bipolar transistor turn on and off， so as to achieve the purpose of speed control of induction motors. Experimental results show that the system can adjust frequency modulation voltage， high stability， wide speed range， has a strong practical value.
上传时间： 2013-11-14
上传用户：ynwbosss
介绍了基于单片机航空交流电参数测试仪的系统设计。以Silicon Labs公司的C8051F005单片机为核心设计出数据采集板，通过RS-232串口与上位机通讯。运用Lab Windows/CVI编写的上位机软件实现信号的检测以及波形和数据的显示，给出了测试仪硬件电路的组成和软件流程图。本系统具有硬件结构简单、容易实现和成本低等特点，在实际应用中其稳定性、精确性均能满足客户要求。 Abstract: The design of aeronautics AC parameters tester based on the single-chip is introduced.The core component of data acquisition board is C8051F005 single chip of Silicon Labs Company,and communication with PC through RS-232. The signal processing software programmed with LabWindows/CVI can be used successfully to fulfill inspection of signal and display of the Waveform and data. The hardware and software configuration of test instrument are provided.The hardware of the system is simple, and can be easily realized.The stability and precision of the measurement instrument are enough to meet the requirements.
上传时间： 2013-11-18
上传用户：wang5829
All inputs of the C16x family have Schmitt-Trigger input characteristics. These Schmitt-Triggers are intended to always provide proper internal low and high levels, even if anundefined voltage level (between TTL-VIL and TTL-VIH) is externally applied to the pin.The hysteresis of these inputs, however, is very small, and can not be properly used in anapplication to suppress signal noise, and to shape slow rising/falling input transitions.Thus, it must be taken care that rising/falling input signals pass the undefined area of theTTL-specification between VIL and VIH with a sufficient rise/fall time, as generally usualand specified for TTL components (e.g. 74LS series: gates 1V/us, clock inputs 20V/us).The effect of the implemented Schmitt-Trigger is that even if the input signal remains inthe undefined area, well defined low/high levels are generated internally. Note that allinput signals are evaluated at specific sample points (depending on the input and theperipheral function connected to it), at that signal transitions are detected if twoconsecutive samples show different levels. Thus, only the current level of an input signalat these sample points is relevant, that means, the necessary rise/fall times of the inputsignal is only dependant on the sample rate, that is the distance in time between twoconsecutive evaluation time points. If an input signal, for instance, is sampled throughsoftware every 10us, it is irrelevant, which input level would be seen between thesamples. Thus, it would be allowable for the signal to take 10us to pass through theundefined area. Due to the sample rate of 10us, it is assured that only one sample canoccur while the signal is within the undefined area, and no incorrect transition will bedetected. For inputs which are connected to a peripheral function, e.g. capture inputs, thesample rate is determined by the clock cycle of the peripheral unit. In the case of theCAPCOM unit this means a sample rate of 400ns @ 20MHz CPU clock. This requiresinput signals to pass through the undefined area within these 400ns in order to avoidmultiple capture events.For input signals, which do not provide the required rise/fall times, external circuitry mustbe used to shape the signal transitions.In the attached diagram, the effect of the sample rate is shown. The numbers 1 to 5 in thediagram represent possible sample points. Waveform a) shows the result if the inputsignal transition time through the undefined TTL-level area is less than the time distancebetween the sample points (sampling at 1, 2, 3, and 4). Waveform b) can be the result ifthe sampling is performed more than once within the undefined area (sampling at 1, 2, 5,3, and 4).Sample points:1. Evaluation of the signal clearly results in a low level2. Either a low or a high level can be sampled here. If low is sampled, no transition willbe detected. If the sample results in a high level, a transition is detected, and anappropriate action (e.g. capture) might take place.3. Evaluation here clearly results in a high level. If the previous sample 2) had alreadydetected a high, there is no change. If the previous sample 2) showed a low, atransition from low to high is detected now.
上传时间： 2013-10-23
上传用户：copu
为提升虚拟仪器传输速率与实时性能，扩展监测范围，在VC的软件平台上设计了一种全功能虚拟示波器。与传统虚拟示波器相比，该系统采用嵌入式系统完成信号采集，采用工业以太网为传输介质，通过线性插值算法和多线程编程思想，实现波形显示、参数计算、频谱分析以及波形存储及回放功能。实验结果表明，该虚拟示波器可以实现20 kHz采样频率下的波形精确显示，达到预期的各项指标。 Abstract: o enhance the transfer rate and real-time of virtual instrument performance， expand scope of monitoring， this paper uses the VCs software platform to design a fully functional virtual oscilloscope. Compared with traditional virtual oscilloscope， this system adopts the embedded system to complete the data acquisition， industrial Ethernet as the transmission medium used by the linear interpolation algorithm and multi-threaded programming ideas， namely to achieve Waveform display， parameter calculation， spectrum analysis and Waveform storage and playback. Experimental results show that the virtual oscilloscope can accurately display the Waveform with 20kHz sampling frequency， and achieve the desired targets.
上传时间： 2013-11-25
上传用户：wbwyl
第一章 虚拟仪器及labview入门 １．１ 虚拟仪器概述 １．２ labview是什么？ １．３ labview的运行机制 １．３．１ labview应用程序的构成 １．３．２ labview的操作模板 １．４ labview的初步操作 １．４．１ 创建VI和调用子VI １．４．２ 程序调试技术 １．４．３ 子VI的建立 １．５ 图表（Chart）入门 第二章 程序结构 ２．１ 循环结构 ２．１．１ While 循环 ２．１．２ 移位寄存器 ２．１．３ For循环 ２．２ 分支结构：Case ２．３ 顺序结构和公式节点 ２．３．１ 顺序结构 ２．３．２ 公式节点 第三章 数据类型：数组、簇和波形（Waveform） ３．１ 数组和簇 ３．２ 数组的创建及自动索引 ３．２．１ 创建数组 ３．２．２ 数组控制对象、常数对象和显示对象 ３．２．３ 自动索引 ３．３ 数组功能函数 ３．４ 什么是多态化（Polymorphism）? ３．５ 簇 ３．５．１ 创建簇控制和显示 ３．５．２ 使用簇与子VI传递数据 ３．５．３ 用名称捆绑与分解簇 ３．５．４ 数组和簇的互换 ３．６ 波形（Waveform）类型 第四章 图形显示 ４．１ 概述 ４．２ Graph控件 ４．３ Chart的独有控件 ４．４ XY图形控件（XY Graph） ４．５ 强度图形控件（Intensity Graph） ４．６ 数字波形图控件（Digital Waveform Graph） ４．７ 3D图形显示控件（3D Graph） 第五章 字符串和文件I/ ５．１ 字符串 ５．２ 文件的输入/输出（I/O） ５．２．１ 文件 I/O 功能函数 ５．２．２ 将数据写入电子表格文 ５．３ 数据记录文件（datalog file） 第六章 数据采集 ６．１ 概述 ６．１．１ 采样定理与抗混叠滤波器 ６．１．２ 数据采集系统的构成 ６．１．３ 模入信号类型与连接方式 ６．１．４ 信号调理 ６．１．５ 数据采集问题的复杂程度评估 ６．２ 缓冲与触发 ６．２．１ 缓冲（Buffers） ６．２．２ 触发（Triggering） ６．３ 模拟I/O（Analog I/O） ６．３．１ 基本概念 ６．３．２ 简单 Analog I/O ６．３．３ 中级Analog I/O ６．４ 数字I/O（Digital I/O） ６．５ 采样注意事项 ６．５．１ 采样频率的选择 ６．５．２ ６．５．３ 多任务环境 ６．６ 附：PCI-MIO-16E-4数据采集卡简介 第七章 信号分析与处理 ７．１ 概述 ７．２ 信号的产生 ７．３ 标准频率 ７．４ 数字信号处理 ７．４．１ FFT变换 ７．４．２ 窗函数 ７．４．３ 频谱分析 ７．４．４ 数字滤波 ７．４．５ 曲线拟合 第八章 labview程序设计技巧 ８．１ 局部变量和全局变量 ８．２ 属性节点 ８．３ VI选项设置 第九章 测量专题 ９．１ 概述 ９．１．１ 模入信号类型与连接方式 ９．１．２ 信号调理 ９．２ 电压测量 ９．３ 频率测量 ９．４ 相位测量 ９．５ 功率测量 ９．６ 阻抗测量 ９．７ 示波器 ９．８ 波形记录与回放 ９．９ 元件伏安特性的自动测试 ９．１０ 扫频仪 ９．１１ 函数发生器 ９．１２ 实验数据处理 ９．１３ 频域分析 ９．１４ 时域分析 第十章 网络与通讯 第十一章 仪器控制
上传时间： 2013-11-06
上传用户：15070202241
Explain how to open the Waveform Viewer for Verification ? State how to insert nodes into the Waveform Viewer ? Tell how to assign Stimulus with the Stimulator Selector
标签： Foundation 仿真
上传时间： 2013-11-05
上传用户：gps6888
