1. Scope ......................................................................................................................................................................... 12. DDR4 SDRAM Package Pinout and Addressing ....................................................................................................... 22.1 DDR4 SDRAM Row for X4,X8 and X16 ................................................................................................................22.2 DDR4 SDRAM Ball Pitch........................................................................................................................................22.3 DDR4 SDRAM Columns for X4,X8 and X16 ..........................................................................................................22.4 DDR4 SDRAM X4/8 Ballout using MO-207......................................................................................................... 22.5 DDR4 SDRAM X16 Ballout using MO-207.............................................................................................................32.6 Pinout Description ..................................................................................................................................................52.7 DDR4 SDRAM Addressing.....................................................................................................................................73. Functional Description ...............................................................................................................................................83.1 Simplified State Diagram ....................................................................................................................................83.2 Basic Functionality..................................................................................................................................................93.3 RESET and Initialization Procedure .....................................................................................................................103.3.1 Power-up Initialization Sequence .............................................................................................................103.3.2 Reset Initialization with Stable Power ......................................................................................................113.4 Register Definition ................................................................................................................................................123.4.1 Programming the mode registers .............................................................................................................123.5 Mode Register ......................................................................................................................................................134. DDR4 SDRAM Command Description and Operation ............................................................................................. 244.1 Command Truth Table ..........................................................................................................................................244.2 CKE Truth Table ...................................................................................................................................................254.3 Burst Length, Type and Order ..............................................................................................................................264.3.1 BL8 Burst order with CRC Enabled .........................................................................................................264.4 DLL-off Mode & DLL on/off Switching procedure ................................................................................................274.4.1 DLL on/off switching procedure ...............................................................................................................274.4.2 DLL “on” to DLL “off” Procedure ..............................................................................................................274.4.3 DLL “off” to DLL “on” Procedure ..............................................................................................................284.5 DLL-off Mode........................................................................................................................................................294.6 Input Clock Frequency Change ............................................................................................................................304.7 Write Leveling.......................................................................................................................................................314.7.1 DRAM setting for write leveling & DRAM termination function in that mode ............................................324.7.2 Procedure Description .............................................................................................................................334.7.3 Write Leveling Mode Exit .........................................................................................................................34
标签： DDR4
上传时间： 2022-01-09
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一天学会用Allegro画电源板Allegro 由于其相对完善、强大的功能，一向被认为是较难学的画板软件之一，主要原因也是因为功能太多， 如果按 500 多页的出版教材来一一学是有点费时的，其实，如果只是用来画简单电源板的话，一两天就可以学会了， 没有很多命令要记，几乎要用的命令都可以从下拉菜单中找到且大部分都已以直观的图标按钮形式分布在软件主界 面上，即你可直接输入命令也可以从菜单中操作，也可从工具栏中点“按钮”，觉得哪种更方便就用哪种。该教程 只说画电源板用到的功能部分，使复杂工具变为简单、易学。如下图是一块用 Allegro 画的单面电源板。 ————本教材主要 for 从用 Altium Designer 和 PADS 转过来的工程师。完成板子的效率比 99SE 高得多。 一、 建原理图 *目的是用于生成网表导入 allegro 中布局。（习惯不需原理图和网表就能画板的工程师请跳到 allegro 篇） 1.1 找个盘比如 D 盘建个项目文件夹，里面再建两个文件夹，一个用于放电路原理图，一个用于放 PCB 文件， 尽量不要中文名。PS：原理图和 PCB 都放在同一个文件夹下也可以的，只是不好找不方便管理。 1.2 打开 Or CAD Capture CIS→File→New→Project，在 name 一栏填电路图名称；在 Create a New Project Using 一栏中选 PC Board Wizard;接下来一栏 Location 是选刚才建的文件夹路径然后点 OK 按钮。
上传时间： 2022-02-06
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The PW2606B is a front-end over voltage and over current protection device. It achieves wide inputvoltage range from 2.5VDC to 40VDC. The over voltage threshold can be programmed externally orset to internal default setting. The low resistance of integrated power path nFET switch ensures betterperformance for battery charging system applications. It can deliver up to 1A current to satisfy thebattery supply system. It integrates the over-temperature protection shutdown and auto-recoverycircuit with hysteresis to protect against over current events
标签： pw2606b
上传时间： 2022-02-11
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标准外设库STM32标准外设库是一个固件函数包，它由程序、数据结构和宏组成，包括了微控制器所有外设的性能特征。该函数库还包括每一个外设的驱动描述和应用实例，为开发者访问底层硬件提供了一个中间API，通过使用固件函数库，无需深入掌握底层硬件细节，开发者就可以轻松应用每一个外设。Libraries 文件夹下面有 CMSIS 和 STM32F1xx_StdPeriph_Driver 两个目录，这两个目录包含固件库核心的所有子文件夹和文件，是代码移植的重头戏。CMSIS 文件夹存放的是符合 CMSIS 规范的一些文件， Driver 文件夹下是STM32F1标准外设固件库源码文件和对应的头文件，说白了就是将寄存器封装好的函数接口。Project 文件夹下面有STM32F1xx_StdPeriph_Examples 和STM32F1xx_StdPeriph_Template 两个文件夹，Examples文件夹下是固件示例源码，Template文件夹下是工程模板。这些源码的学习对以后的开发学习非常重要。Utilities 文件夹下就是官方评估板的一些对应源码，可以忽略不看。根目录中还有一个固件库的帮助文档 stm32f10x_stdperiph_lib_um.chm文件。
标签： stm32
上传时间： 2022-02-15
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首先下载软件，解压软件，安装在程序中找到SEGGER,选里面的J-FLASH，进入界面，刚开始的那个界面可以忽略，不用建project也可以；单击菜单栏的“Options---Project settings”打开设置，进行jlink配置;正在General选项，选择“USB”，一般都是默认配置，确认一下即可;然后在CPU选项，选择芯片型号，先选择“Device”才能选择芯片型号，芯片型号，要根据你使用的芯片进行选择;在Target interface选项 里面选择SWD模式;首先Target里面选“Connection”连接目标芯片，然后 Target--Auto进行程序烧写;首先Target里面选择“Connection”连接目标芯片，然后 Target--Auto进行程序烧写.SEGGER J-Links are the most widely used line of debug probes available today. They've proven their value for more than 10 years in embedded development. This popularity stems from the unparalleled performance, extensive feature set, large number of supported CPUs, and compatibility with all popular development environments.
标签： JLINK
上传时间： 2022-03-22
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配电网中,各种配电终端的电流、电压、有功功率及无功功率等模拟量的采集是配电网自动化的重要环节。这些模拟量的采集也是各种仪器和家用电器的必要功能。因此,设计了基于嵌入式STM32F103单片机的交流电压、交流电流及有功功率的采集系统,通过电压互感器TV1005M和电流互感器TA1005M分别检测交流电压和交流电流值;屏幕或者手机APP和WiFi模块互联后,可以实时显示交流电压、交流电流、功率及电量值;通过设定阈值功率,可以实现对电流的监控和对电路的保护。In the distribution network,the collection of analog,such as current,voltage,active power,and reactive power at various distribution terminals is a very important part of distribution network automation. These analog acquisitions are also for various instruments and household appliances. Very important technology. Therefore,an AC voltage,AC current and active power acquisition system based on embedded STM32 F103 machine is designed,and AC voltage and AC current values are detected by voltage transformer TV1005 M and current Transformer TA1005 M respectively;After the screen or mobile phone APP and WiFi modules are interconnected,AC voltage,AC current,power,and power values can be displayed in real time;By setting the threshold power,the current can be monitored and the circuit can be protected.
上传时间： 2022-03-27
上传用户：shjgzh
设计了自动控制系统综合实验案例“基于LabVIEW和单片机的温度控制系统设计”。实验系统硬件部分由单片机、温度传感器、D/A转换模块、调压模块和电烤箱组成,设计了单片机与各个模块之间的接口电路。软件部分采用LabVIEW软件实现控制算法,并设计监控界面实现参数设定、温度数据实时监控等功能。设计了单片机与LabVIEW软件之间的串口通信程序,实现了输入、输出数据的传输。通过综合实验系统设计,使学生得到控制系统设计和实验调试等综合能力的训练。A comprehensive experimental case of the automatic control system is presented,which is the design of the temperature control system based on LabVIEW and SCM.The hardware part of the experimental system is composed of the SCM,temperature sensor,D/A conversion module,voltage regulating module and electric oven.The interface circuit between the SCM and each module is designed.In the software part,LabVIEW software is used to realize the control algorithm,and the monitoring interface is designed to realize the functions of parameter setting,temperature data real-time monitoring,etc.The serial communication program between the SCM and LabVIEW software is designed to realize the transmission of input and output data.Through the design of this comprehensive experimental system,students can get the comprehensive ability training for the control system design,experiment debugging,etc.
上传时间： 2022-03-27
上传用户：qdxqdxqdxqdx
电学中的测量技术涉及范围非常广,电流测量在电学计量中占有非常重要的位置。如何精确地进行电流测量是精密测量的一大难题。传统的电流检测电路多采用运算放大芯片与片外电流检测电路相结合的方式,电路集成度很低,需要较多的接口和资源才能完成对电路的检测。本文把所有电路部分都集成在一块芯片上,包括检测电阻,运算放大器电路及模拟转数字转换电路,从而在电路内部可以进行电流检测,使电路更好的集成化。前置电路使用二级共源共栅结构的运算放大器,减小沟道长度调制效应造成的电流误差。10位SAR ADC中采用电容驱动能力强的传输门保证了模数转化器的有效精度。比较器模块采用再生锁存器与迟滞比较器作为基础单元组合解决精密测量的问题。本设计可以作为嵌入芯片内的一小部分而检测芯片中的微小电流1mA~100mA,工作电压在1.8v左右,电流检测精度预期达到10uA的需求。The measurement technology in electricity involves a wide range,and current measurement plays a very important position in electrical measurement.How to accurately measure current is a big problem in precision measurement. The traditional current detecting circuit adopts the combination of the operational amplifier chip and theoff-chip current detecting circuit, The circuit integration is very low, and more interfaces and resources are needed tocomplete the circuit detection.This topic integrates all the circuit parts into one chip, including detection resistance, operational amplifier circuit andanalog to digital conversion circuit. Highly integrated circuit makes the external resources on the chip more intensive,so that current detection can be carried out inside the circuit, so that the circuit can be better integrated. Thefront-end circuit of this project uses two-stage cascade operational amplifier and cascade tube to reduce the currenterror caused by channel length modulation effect. In 10-bit SAR ADC, the transmission gate with strong capacitivedriving ability ensures the effective accuracy of the analog-to-digital converter. Comparator module uses regenerativelatch and hysteresis comparator as basic unit to solve the difficult problem of precision measurement. This topic can beused as a small part of the embedded chip to detect the micro-current in the chip 1 mA~100 mA, the working voltageis about 1.8v, and the current detection accuracy is expected to reach the requirement of 10 uA.
上传时间： 2022-04-03
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1. Preface2. The concept2.2. Prescience 2.3. Reading guide 2.4. Abbreviations 2.5. Version management3. Hardware3.2. ESP32 3.3.2. Hardware schema 3.3.3. DHT22 and level shifter 3.3.4. Geekcreit® ESP32 Development Board4. Software4.2. Installatie van GIT 4.3. Installatation of the ESP32 Core 4.4. Installation of the Xtensa and ESP32 Tools 4.5. Python 4.5.1. Install Python 4.5.2. Installation of pySerial and EspTool 4.6. Test the software installation5. The ESP32 IoT project 5.1.1. WiFi connection 5.1.2. Setup date and time 5.1.3. MQTT connection 5.1.4. Determining temperature and humidity 5.2. IOT_ESP32_Project source6. Test6.2. ESP32, NodeJS, MongoDB en Mosca 6.2.1. Start MongoDB 6.2.2. Start NodeJS Express serve and Mosca broker 6.2.3. Start the ESP32 6.2.4. Start an Chrome browser
上传时间： 2022-04-05
上传用户：kingwide
libraries：驱动库的源代码及启动文件。Project： 用驱动库写的例子和工程模板。utilities：包含了基于ST官方实验板的例程。stm32f10x_stdperiph_lib_um.chm：库帮助文档，介绍各个外设的函数说明
上传时间： 2022-04-18
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