Microwave radio network design is a subset of activities that constitute the overall transmission network design. Transmission networks are sometimes called transport networks, access networks, or connectivity networks. For many wireless carriers, microwave is becoming a popu- lar preference over wireline (leased lines) transport for many reasons, especially as microwave radio equipment costs decrease and installation becomes simpler. Low monthly operating costs can undercut those of typical single (and especially multiple) T1/E1 expenses, proving it to be more economical over the long term—usually two to four years. Network operators also like the fact that they can own and control microwave radio networks instead of relying on OTHER service providers for network components.
标签： Transmission Microwave Networks
上传时间： 2020-05-28
上传用户：shancjb
Mobile multimedia communication is increasingly in demand because of the basic need to communi- cate at any time, anywhere, using any technology. In addition, to voice communication, people have a desire to access a range of OTHER services that comprise multimedia elements—text, image, animation, high fidelity audio and video using mobile communication networks. To meet these demands, mobile communication technologies has evolved from analog to digital, and the networks have passed through a number of generations from first generation (1G) to fourth generation (4G).
标签： Communications Multimedia Concepts Mobile
上传时间： 2020-05-30
上传用户：shancjb
Mobile telecommunications emerged as a technological marvel allowing for access to personal and OTHER services, devices, computation and communication, in any place and at any time through effortless plug and play. This brilliant idea became possible as the result of new technologies developed in the areas of computers and communications that were made available and accessible to the user.
标签： Telecommunications Protocols Mobile
上传时间： 2020-05-30
上传用户：shancjb
At the macroscopic level of system layout, the most important issue is path loss. In the older mobile radio systems that are limited by receiver noise, path loss determines SNR and the maximum coverage area. In cellular systems, where the limiting factor is cochannel interference, path loss determines the degree to which transmitters in different cells interfere with each OTHER, and therefore the minimum separation before channels can be reused.
标签： Characteristics Channel Mobile
上传时间： 2020-05-30
上传用户：shancjb
Advances in communication and networking technologies are rapidly making ubiq- uitous network connectivity a reality. Wireless networks are indispensable for supporting such access anywhere and at any time. Among various types of wire- less networks, multihop wireless networks (MWNs) have been attracting increasing attention for decades due to its broad civilian and military applications. Basically, a MWN is a network of nodes connected by wireless communication links. Due to the limited transmission range of the radio, many pairs of nodes in MWNs may not be able to communicate directly, hence they need OTHER intermediate nodes to forward packets for them. Routing in such networks is an important issue and it poses great challenges.
标签： Multihop Wireless Networks
上传时间： 2020-05-31
上传用户：shancjb
In case you haven’t noticed, multimedia communication over IP and wireless net- works is exploding. Applications such as BitTorrent, used primarily for video downloads, now take up the lion’s share of all traffic on the Internet. Music file sharing, once on the legal cutting edge of massive copyright infringement on col- lege campuses around the world, has moved into the mainstream with signifi- cant legal downloads of music and video to devices such as the iPod and nu- merous OTHER portable media players.
标签： Multimedia Over IP
上传时间： 2020-05-31
上传用户：shancjb
Many wireless communications channels consist of multiple signal paths from the transmitter to receiver. This multiplicity of paths leads to a phenomenon known as multipath fading. The multiple paths are caused by the presence of objects in the physical environment that, through the mechanisms of propagation, alter the path of radiated energy. These objects are referred to as scatterers. In the past, researchers often looked at ways to mitigate multipath scattering, such as in diversity systems. Multiple-input, multiple-output (MIMO) systems, on the OTHER hand, use multipath diversity to their advantage; a MIMO system has the ability to translate increased spatial diversity into increased channel capacity.
标签： Multiple-Output Multiple-Input Channel Models
上传时间： 2020-05-31
上传用户：shancjb
Optical wireless communication is an emerging and dynamic research and development area that has generated a vast number of interesting solutions to very complicated communication challenges. For example, high data rate, high capacity and minimum interference links for short-range communication for inter-building communication, computer-to-computer communication, or sensor networks. At the opposite extreme is a long-range link in the order of millions of kilometers in the new mission to Mars and OTHER solar system planets.
标签： Communication Wireless Optical Systems
上传时间： 2020-05-31
上传用户：shancjb
Without doubt, the age of information communications is upon 11s. The rapid pace of technological advancement in digital data communications can be wit- nessed in a multitude of applications in our day-to-day existence. In recent years, the widespread proliferation of wireless digital cornmunications hass been readily accepted by the general population worldwide; this is nearly unpa~rallcled in few OTHER human scientific achievements in terms of scope and speed of devel- opment.
标签： Practical Wireless Design Modem Data
上传时间： 2020-05-31
上传用户：shancjb
Wireless means different things to different people. For this book, it refers to the radio systems that provide point-to-point, point-to-multipoint, and Earth-space communications over transmission links that propagate outside buildings through the lower atmosphere. Wireless systems are being built that provide data transmission between computers and OTHER devices on one’s own desk. These are part of the wireless world but not the part where, except for interference perhaps, the atmosphere has any influence. The intent of this book is to provide a description of the physical phenomena that can affect propagation through the atmosphere, present sample measurements and statistics, and provide models that system designers can use to calculate their link budgets and estimate the limitations the atmosphere may place on their design.
标签： Communication Propagation Handbook Wireless for
上传时间： 2020-05-31
上传用户：shancjb
