發光二極體(Light Emitting Diode, LED)為半導體發光之固態光源。它成為具省電、輕巧、壽命長、環保(不含汞)等優點之新世代照明光源。目前LED已開始應用於液晶顯示
上传时间： 2013-04-24
上传用户：王庆才
近年来，LED(light emitting diode，发光二极管)电子显示屏作为一种高科技产品日益引起人们的重视。它可以实时显示或循环播放文字、图形和图像信息，具有显示方式丰富、观赏性强、显示内容修改方便、亮度高、显示稳定且寿命长等多种优点，被广泛应用于商业广告、体育比赛、交通信息报导等诸多领域。 LED显示屏的核心技术主要集中在控制器中。目前，大部分异步显示屏采用的是8位或16位的微控制器，由于受到微处理器的处理速度、体系架构、寻址范围、外围接口资源等诸多限制，已难以在要求显示较多像素、显示内容帧频较高、动态显示效果复杂的情况下得到良好的动态视觉效果。 针对以上情况，本文研究开发了一种全新的，由32位高性能ARM微处理器组成的LED显示屏控制系统，就控制平台、硬件结构和软件开发实现给出了驱动部分和控制部分的详细分析与设计。 本文根据LED显示屏在列车车厢和火车、汽车车站旅客导向系统中为应用背景，结合LPC2138的功能特点和LED显示屏的功能需求。详细介绍了显示屏控制系统中包括电源模块、复位模块、RS485通讯电路等主要模块的设计。成功实现了数据扫描、数据发送、数据通讯等LED显示屏所需的功能。 结合控制系统RS485通讯协议和系统显示的要求，分析了LED显示屏通讯和控制系统的软件开发流程。并详细分析了显示屏的静、动态图文显示软件流程结构；系统从上位机接受数据到信息显示的整个软件处理流程。 最后本文分析了LED显示屏控制系统研发中所遇到的几个难点问题，包括：提高RS485总线可靠性和抗干扰问题、系统在频繁更换内容死机的问题、显示内容较多时视觉效果的处理问题，并给出了解决方法。 经过实际测试，本文所述LED显示屏控制系统性能良好，工作稳定可靠，易于维护升级，具有很高的性价比。
上传时间： 2013-05-28
上传用户：chongchong2016
Over the past several years Linear Technology, the magazine, has come of age. From nothing, the publication has come into its own, as has its subscriber list. Many innovative circuits have seen the light of day in the pages of our now hallowed publication.
上传时间： 2014-12-23
上传用户：crazyer
Differential Nonlinearity: Ideally, any two adjacent digitalcodes correspond to output analog voltages that are exactlyone LSB apart. Differential non-linearity is a measure of theworst case deviation from the ideal 1 LSB step. For example,a DAC with a 1.5 LSB output change for a 1 LSB digital codechange exhibits 1⁄2 LSB differential non-linearity. Differentialnon-linearity may be expressed in fractional bits or as a percentageof full scale. A differential non-linearity greater than1 LSB will lead to a non-monotonic transfer function in aDAC.Gain Error (Full Scale Error): The difference between theoutput voltage (or current) with full scale input code and theideal voltage (or current) that should exist with a full scale inputcode.Gain Temperature Coefficient (Full Scale TemperatureCoefficient): Change in gain error divided by change in temperature.Usually expressed in parts per million per degreeCelsius (ppm/°C).Integral Nonlinearity (Linearity Error): Worst case deviationfrom the line between the endpoints (zero and full scale).Can be expressed as a percentage of full scale or in fractionof an LSB.LSB (Lease-Significant Bit): In a binary coded system thisis the bit that carries the smallest value or weight. Its value isthe full scale voltage (or current) divided by 2n, where n is theresolution of the converter.Monotonicity: A monotonic function has a slope whose signdoes not change. A monotonic DAC has an output thatchanges in the same direction (or remains constant) for eachincrease in the input code. the converse is true for decreasing codes.
标签： Converters Defini DAC
上传时间： 2013-10-29
上传用户：stvnash
目录 第一章 传输线理论 一 传输线原理 二 微带传输线 三 微带传输线之不连续分析 第二章 被动组件之电感设计与分析 一 电感原理 二 电感结构与分析 三 电感设计与模拟 电感分析与量测
标签： 传输线
上传时间： 2013-12-12
上传用户：浩子GG
Abstract: Electrolytic capacitors are notorious for short lifetimes in high-temperature applications such asLED light bulbs. The careful selection of these devices with proper interpretation of their specifications isessential to ensure that they do not compromise the life of the end product. This application notediscusses this problem with electrolytic capacitors in LED light bulbs and provides an analysis that showshow it is possible to use electrolytics in such products.
上传时间： 2013-11-17
上传用户：asdfasdfd
A light-emitting diode (LED) is a semiconductor device that emits narrow-spectrum incoherent light when forward-biased.The color of the emitted light depends on the chemical composition of the semiconductor material used, and can benear-ultraviolet, visible or infrared. LEDs are more prevalent today than ever before, replacing traditional incandescent andfluorescent bulbs in many lighting applications. Incandescents use a heated filament, are subject to breakage and burnoutand operate at a luminous efficiency of 2% to 4%. Fluorescents are more efficient, at 7% to 12%, but require highdrive voltage and contain mercury, a toxic substance that may be eventually banned in certain countries. LEDs, however,produce light directly through electroluminescence, operate at low voltage and can deliver over 20% luminous efficiency.
上传时间： 2013-11-07
上传用户：xiaoyuer
Once relegated to the hinterlands of low cost indicatorlights, the LED is again in the spotlight of the lightingworld. LED lighting is now ubiquitous, from car headlightsto USB-powered lava lamps. Car headlights exemplifyapplications that capitalize on the LED’s clear advantages—unwavering high quality light output, tough-assteelrobustness, inherent high effi ciency—while a USBlava lamp exemplifi es applications where only LEDs work.Despite these clear advantages, their requirement forregulated voltage and current make LED driver circuitsmore complex than the venerable light bulb, but some newdevices are closing the gap. For instance, the LTM®8040μModule™ LED driver integrates all the driver circuitryinto a single package, allowing designers to refocus theirtime and effort on the details of lighting design criticalto a product’s success.
上传时间： 2013-10-16
上传用户：togetsomething
为提高太阳能的利用率，以ATmega8单片机为控制核心，设计了一套光电跟踪与视日运动轨迹跟踪互补控制的双轴太阳跟踪器。该跟踪器在晴天时，利用光敏电阻采集光强判断太阳位置,控制步进电机实现光电跟踪；在阴天时，采集时钟器件PCF8583的时间信息,计算当前太阳位置来实现视日运动轨迹跟踪。实验表明：该太阳跟踪器能在不同天气状况下对太阳进行较准确地跟踪，能量接收效率提高了30%，达到充分利用太阳能的目的。 Abstract: To improve the utilization rate of solar energy，a kind of solar tracking controller which effectively combined the sun angle tracking and photo electric tracking based on ATmega8is designed.In the sunny days，the solar tracking con-troller determines the sun's position by using photosensitive resistances to collect light intensity and control stepper motors to achieve photo electric tracking，n cloudy days，it collects clock chip PCF8583time information to calculate the current position of the sun and achieve the sun angle tracking.Experimental results show the solar tracking controller accurately tracks the sun in different weather conditions，improves received energy efficiency by30%and reaches the purpose of full use of solar energy.
上传时间： 2013-10-15
上传用户：urgdil
介绍一种基于CAN总线的牵引变电站自动化系统通讯规约的设计，CAN通讯规约采用标准帧，报文采用主动发送和发送查询两种处理形式。该设计在城市轻轨与地铁牵引变电站中的应用表明：可实现间隔层和通讯处理层的数据快速、可靠的交换，提高牵引变电站的安全性和稳定性 。 Abstract: This paper firstly presents a kind of design dealing with communicational protocol to the traction substation automation system based on CAN bus,and then comes up with the ideas that all frames of CAN communicational protocol should adopt the standard frame,and that messages be processed by two ways:sending initiatively and sending quiries.Subway and light rail application shows that the use of the CAN bus is possible to exchange data quickly and reliably between the layers of the middle and the communicational processing,hence to improve the safety and stability of traction substations.
上传时间： 2013-11-07
上传用户：bs2005
