AVR source code for performing speech, the speech voice will be like a robot voice. sources are in c language.
标签： speech voice performing sources
上传时间： 2017-09-26
上传用户：
嵌入式人脸识别系统建立在嵌入式操作系统和嵌入式硬件系统平台之上,具有起点高、概念新、实用性强等特点。它涉及嵌入式硬件设计、嵌入式操作系统应用开发、人脸识别算法等领域的研究；嵌入式人脸识别系统携带方便、安装快捷、机动性强,可广泛应用于各类门禁系统、户外机动布控的实时监测等特殊场合,因此对嵌入式人脸识别的研究工作具有突出的理论意义和广泛的应用前景。 本文是上海市经委创新研究项目《射频识别RFID系统-自动识别和记录人群的身份》(编号：04-11-2)与上海市科委AM基金项目《基于ARM和RFID芯片的自组织安全监控系统的研制》(编号：0512)的主要研究内容之一。论文从构建自动人脸识别系统所需解决的若干关键问题入手,重点探讨了基于嵌入式ARM微处理器的实时人脸检测、关键特征定位、高效的人脸特征描述、鲁棒的人脸识别分类器及自动人脸识别系统设计等问题的研究。论文的主要工作和创新点表现在以下方面： 1实现了结合肤色校验的Haar特征级联分类器嵌入式实时人脸检测,提出了基于人脸约束的人眼Haar特征RSVM级联分类器人眼检测算法和基于遮罩掩磨与椭圆拟合的瞳孔定位算法。 复杂背景中的人脸检测是自动人脸识别系统首先要解决的关键问题,通过对基于肤色模型和基于Haar特征级联强分类器的人脸检测算法的分析研究,综合两个算法的优点,提出了基于肤色模型校验和Haar特征级联强分类器的嵌入式实时人脸检测算法。实验结果表明,该算法不仅解决了复杂背景中的类肤色和类人脸结构问题,而且具有较高的检测率和较快的检测速度,同时对光照、尺度等变化条件下的人脸检测也具有较强的鲁棒性。 人眼检测与瞳孔定位在人脸归一化和有效人脸特征抽取等方面起着非常重要的作用,为了快速检测人眼并精确定位人眼瞳孔中心,论文提出了基于人脸约束的人眼Haar特征RSVM级联分类器人眼检测算法和基于遮罩掩磨与椭圆拟合的瞳孔定位算法,首先利用人眼检测分类器在人脸区域内完成对人眼位置的检测,然后通过对检测到的人眼进行遮罩掩磨、简单图像形态学变换及椭圆拟合实现瞳孔中心的精确定位。测试结果表明该算法只需几百毫秒便能完成人眼检测与瞳孔中心定位整个过程,在保证检测速度较快的同时,还能确保较高的定位精度。 2 针对传统线性判别分析法存在的小样本问题(sss),通过调整Fisher判别准则,实现了自适应线性判别分析算法及相应的人脸识别方法人脸识别中的小样本问题使线性判别分析算法的类内散布矩阵发生严重退化,导致问题无法求解。本文在人脸识别小样本问题的基础上,通过调整Fisher判别准则,利用类间散布矩阵的补空间巧妙地避开类内散布矩阵的求逆运算,通过训练集每类样本的样本数信息自适应改变调整参数,实现了自适应线性判别分析算法,实验结果表明,该算法能有效解决人脸识别中的小样本问题。 3 提出了基于有效人脸区域的Gabor特征抽取算法,有效地解决了Gabor特征抽取维数过高的问题。 Gabor小波对图像的光照、尺度变化具有较强鲁棒性,是一种良好的人脸特征表征方法。但维数过高的Gabor特征造成应用系统的维数灾难,为解决Gabor特征的维数灾难问题,论文第四章提出了基于有效人脸区域的Gabor特征抽取算法,该算法不仅有效地降低了人脸特征向量维数,缩小了人脸特征库的规模,同时降低了核心算法的时间和空间复杂度,而且具有与传统Gabor特征抽取算法同样的鲁棒性。 4 结合有效人脸区域的Gabor特征抽取、自适应线性判别分析算法和基于支持向量机分类策略,提出并实现了基于支持向量机的嵌入式人脸识别和嵌入式人像比对系统支持向量机通过引入核技巧对训练样本进行学习构造最小化错分风险的最优分类超平面,不仅具有强大的非线性和高维处理能力,而且具有更强的泛化能力。本文研究了支持向量机的多类分类策略和训练方法,并结合论文中提出的基于有效人脸区域的Gabor特征提取算法、自适应线性判别分析算法,首次在基于Windows CE操作系统的嵌入式ARM平台中实现了具有较强鲁棒性的嵌入式自动人脸识别系统和嵌入式人像比对系统。 5 提出并初步实现了基于客户机/服务器结构无线网络模型的远距离人脸识别方案为解决嵌入式人脸识别系统在海量人脸库中进行识别的难题,论文提出并初步实现了基于客户机/服务器结构无线网络模型的嵌入式远距离人脸识别方案。 客户机(嵌入式平台)完成对人脸图像的检测、归一化处理和人脸特征提取,然后通过无线网络将提取后的人脸特征数据传输到服务器端,由服务器在海量人脸库中完成人脸识别,并将识别后的结果通过无线网络传输到客户机显示输出,从而实现基于客户机/服务器无线网络模型的嵌入式远距离人脸识别方案。 6 结合我们开发的基于ARM的嵌入式自动人脸识别系统和嵌入式人像比对系统,从系统设计的角度探讨了在嵌入式系统中进行人脸识别应用设计的思路及应该注意的问题虽然嵌入式人脸识别系统的性能很大程度上取决于高效的人脸特征描述和鲁棒的人脸识别核心算法。但是,嵌入式系统的设计思想对嵌入式人脸识别系统的性能影响同样值得重视。本文第六章重点阐述了嵌入式自动人脸识别应用系统的设计思路,并结合我们自主开发的嵌入式自动人脸识别系统和嵌入式人像比对系统从系统设计的角度探讨了嵌入式人脸识别应用系统设计中应该注意的关键技术问题。 结合本文提出的算法我们在PC上完成对人脸识别分类器的训练,然后在嵌入式ARM开发平台上实现了嵌入式自动人脸识别、嵌入式人像比对两个便携式人员身份认证系统,经测试运行效果良好。所提出的人脸识别算法不仅具有一定的理论参考价值,而且对于嵌入式系统应用开发、AFR应用系统开发也具有一定的借鉴意义。
上传时间： 2013-05-18
上传用户：我们的船长
We would like to welcome you as a user of the Allegro CX, a rugged, handheld fi eld PC for data collection. Developed with the input of data collection professionals worldwide, the Allegro CX is adaptable and versatile for use in a wide variety of data collection environments. The Allegro CX continues to utilize our ergonomic, lightweight design that is standard in our line of Allegro Field PCs. This design makes your Allegro easy to use for extended periods while moving to and from data collection sites in the fi eld.
上传时间： 2014-12-23
上传用户：gaojiao1999
Abstract: A digital RF modulator, an integrated solution that satisfies stringent DOCSIS RF-performancerequirements, takes advantage of modern technologies like high-performance wideband digital-to-analogconversion and CMOS technology scaling. This application note describes the concept and advantages ofa digital quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) modulator that uses the direct-RF architecture to enablea cable access platform (CCAP) system.
上传时间： 2013-10-20
上传用户：drink！
The MAX17600–MAX17605 devices are high-speedMOSFET drivers capable of sinking /sourcing 4A peakcurrents. The devices have various inverting and noninvertingpart options that provide greater flexibility incontrolling the MOSFET. The devices have internal logiccircuitry that prevents shoot-through during output-statchanges. The logic inputs are protected against voltagespikes up to +14V, regardless of VDD voltage. Propagationdelay time is minimized and matched between the dualchannels. The devices have very fast switching time,combined with short propagation delays (12ns typ),making them ideal for high-frequency circuits. Thedevices operate from a +4V to +14V single powersupply and typically consume 1mA of supply current.The MAX17600/MAX17601 have standard TTLinput logic levels, while the MAX17603 /MAX17604/MAX17605 have CMOS-like high-noise margin (HNM)input logic levels. The MAX17600/MAX17603 are dualinverting input drivers, the MAX17601/MAX17604 aredual noninverting input drivers, and the MAX17602 /MAX17605 devices have one noninverting and oneinverting input. These devices are provided with enablepins (ENA, ENB) for better control of driver operation.
上传时间： 2013-12-20
上传用户：zhangxin
Abstract: Transimpedance amplifiers (TIAs) are widely used to translate the current output of sensors like photodiode-to-voltagesignals, since several circuits and instruments can only accept voltage input. An operational amplifier with a feedback resistor fromoutput to the inverting input is the most straightforward implementation of such a TIA. However, even this simple TIA circuit requirescareful trade-offs among noise gain, offset voltage, bandwidth, and stability. Clearly stability in a TIA is essential for good, reliableperformance. This application note explains the empirical calculations for assessing stability and then shows how to fine-tune theselection of the feedback phase-compensation capacitor.
标签： Transimpedance Stabilize Amplifier Your
上传时间： 2013-11-13
上传用户：daoyue
One of the most critical components in a step-up design like Figure 1 is the transformer. Transformers have parasitic components that can cause them to deviate from their ideal characteristics, and the parasitic capacitance associated with the secondary can cause large resonating current spikes on the leading edge of the switch current waveform.
上传时间： 2013-11-22
上传用户：15070202241
The above title is not happenstance and was arrived at afterconsiderable deliberation. As a linear IC manufacturer, it isour goal to encourage users to design and build switchingregulators. A problem is that while everyone agrees thatworking switching regulators are a good thing, everyonealso agrees that they are difficult to get working. Switchingregulators, with their high efficiency and small size, areincreasingly desirable as overall package sizes shrink.Unfortunately, switching regulators are also one of themost difficult linear circuits to design. Mysterious modes,sudden, seemingly inexplicable failures, peculiar regulationcharacteristics and just plain explosions are commonoccurrences. Diodes conduct the wrong way. Things gethot that shouldn’t. Capacitors act like resistors, fusesdon’t blow and transistors do. The output is at ground, andthe ground terminal shows volts of noise.
标签： Regulators Switching Poets for
上传时间： 2013-12-19
上传用户：奇奇奔奔
Designing read/write device (RWD) units for industrial RF-Identification applications is strongly facilitated by the NXP Semiconductors HITAG Reader Chip HTRC110. All needed function blocks, like the antenna driver, modulator demodulator and antenna diagnosis unit, are integrated in the HTRC110. Therefore only a minimum number of additional passive components are required for a complete RWD. This Application Note describes how to design an industrial RF-Identification system with the HTRC110. The major focus is dimensioning of the antenna, all other external components including clock and power supply, as well as the demodulation principle and its implementatio
上传时间： 2013-10-22
上传用户：zhengjian
The C500 microcontroller family usually provides only one on-chip synchronous serialchannel (SSC). If a second SSC is required, an emulation of the missing interface mayhelp to avoid an external hardware solution with additional electronic components.The solution presented in this paper and in the attached source files emulates the mostimportant SSC functions by using optimized SW routines with a performance up to 25KBaud in Slave Mode with half duplex transmission and an overhead less than 60% atSAB C513 with 12 MHz. Due to the implementation in C this performance is not the limitof the chip. A pure implementation in assembler will result in a strong reduction of theCPU load and therefore increase the maximum speed of the interface. In addition,microcontrollers like the SAB C505 will speed up the interface by a factor of two becauseof an optimized architecture compared with the SAB C513.Moreover, this solution lays stress on using as few on-chip hardware resources aspossible. A more excessive consumption of those resources will result in a highermaximum speed of the emulated interface.Due to the restricted performance of an 8 bit microcontroller a pin compatible solution isprovided only; the internal register based programming interface is replaced by a set ofsubroutine calls.The attached source files also contain a test shell, which demonstrates how to exchangeinformation between an on-chip HW-SSC and the emulated SW-SSC via 5 external wiresin different operation modes. It is based on the SAB C513 (Siemens 8 bit microcontroller).A table with load measurements is presented to give an indication for the fraction of CPUperformance required by software for emulating the SSC.
标签： synchronous Emulating serial
上传时间： 2014-01-31
上传用户：z1191176801
