随着光伏发电系统快速发展,以及电动汽车充电桩的普及,传统的剩余电流保护器无法满足实际需求。介绍了一款B型剩余电流保护器,采用磁调制剩余电流互感器和零序电流互感器采集剩余电流。根据GB/T 22794—2017标准要求,可识别1 kHz及以下的正弦交流、带和不带直流分量的脉动直流、平滑直流等剩余电流信号。经信号调理电路将电压信号送到单片机进行采集和判断。通过试验测试,该样机在测试精度和速度上均符合国家标准的相关要求。The rapid development of photovoltaic power generation systems and the popularity of electric vehicle charging piles make the traditional residual current protective devices unable to meet the actual demand.This paper proposed a type B residual current protective device,which uses the magnetically modulated residual current transformer and the zero sequence current transformer to acquire the residual current.According to the requirements of GB/T 22794—2017,the type B residual current protective device can Detect sinusoidal AC residual current of 1kHz and below 1kHz,pulsating DC residual current with and without DC component,smooth DC residual current and so on.The signal processing circuit sends the voltage signal to the MCU for acquisition and judgment.Through experimental tests,the device meets the relevant requirements of national standards in terms of test accuracy and speed.
标签： 电流保护器
上传时间： 2022-03-27
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电学中的测量技术涉及范围非常广,电流测量在电学计量中占有非常重要的位置。如何精确地进行电流测量是精密测量的一大难题。传统的电流检测电路多采用运算放大芯片与片外电流检测电路相结合的方式,电路集成度很低,需要较多的接口和资源才能完成对电路的检测。本文把所有电路部分都集成在一块芯片上,包括检测电阻,运算放大器电路及模拟转数字转换电路,从而在电路内部可以进行电流检测,使电路更好的集成化。前置电路使用二级共源共栅结构的运算放大器,减小沟道长度调制效应造成的电流误差。10位SAR ADC中采用电容驱动能力强的传输门保证了模数转化器的有效精度。比较器模块采用再生锁存器与迟滞比较器作为基础单元组合解决精密测量的问题。本设计可以作为嵌入芯片内的一小部分而检测芯片中的微小电流1mA~100mA,工作电压在1.8v左右,电流检测精度预期达到10uA的需求。The measurement technology in electricity involves a wide range,and current measurement plays a very important position in electrical measurement.How to accurately measure current is a big problem in precision measurement. The traditional current Detecting circuit adopts the combination of the operational amplifier chip and theoff-chip current Detecting circuit, The circuit integration is very low, and more interfaces and resources are needed tocomplete the circuit Detection.This topic integrates all the circuit parts into one chip, including Detection resistance, operational amplifier circuit andanalog to digital conversion circuit. Highly integrated circuit makes the external resources on the chip more intensive,so that current Detection can be carried out inside the circuit, so that the circuit can be better integrated. Thefront-end circuit of this project uses two-stage cascade operational amplifier and cascade tube to reduce the currenterror caused by channel length modulation effect. In 10-bit SAR ADC, the transmission gate with strong capacitivedriving ability ensures the effective accuracy of the analog-to-digital converter. Comparator module uses regenerativelatch and hysteresis comparator as basic unit to solve the difficult problem of precision measurement. This topic can beused as a small part of the embedded chip to Detect the micro-current in the chip 1 mA~100 mA, the working voltageis about 1.8v, and the current Detection accuracy is expected to reach the requirement of 10 uA.
上传时间： 2022-04-03
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系统简介:1.单片机+LCD1602液晶显示器+三极管放大电路+蜂鸣器+按键+DS18B20+GSM远程报警等设计。2. 3个按键对应3个不同的功能，设定值加1、设定值减1和蜂鸣器检测。3. 5V可使用USB供电。4. DS18B20温度传感器模块实现对温度的检测。测量范围-50~120摄氏度，常温LCD1602显示25.0摄氏度左右，温度精度在0.1℃；误差±0.2℃以内.温度变化时，显示值将变化。蜂鸣器就会报警。启动GSM短信报警功能。默认设定值31摄氏度（方便用人体模拟）。5.采用三极管进行输出放大,驱动能力强、蜂鸣器显示效果更好!6. 特点：稳定、操作起来非常方便，上电就可以使用。7.佩戴引出I/O接口(40个排针)，用于连接下载器下载程序, 方便进行升级调试.操作说明:S0:复位键 S1:设定值加1 S2：设定值减1 S3：蜂鸣器检测 1、 上电/S0复位：液晶显示“Detect System” “Temp=25.0 32.0” ，对应检测温度和设定报警温度。检测传感器表面温度，显示值变化。2、按S1、S2键：可以实现设定温度的加减操作。3、按S3键：检测蜂鸣器响声。4、可以用手抓住温度传感器，模拟温度检测。检测到温度变化后、液晶显示值变化，当检测温度大于设定温度时，蜂鸣器就会报警。并发送“DS18B20 Warning!”信息到指定手机。5、发送短信时，第一行显示将发送变化：“message sending” “the sending ok” 6、手机卡记得插到卡槽里噢
上传时间： 2022-06-09
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