The 4.0 kbit/s speech codec described in this paper is based on a Frequency Domain Interpolative (FDI) coding technique, which belongs to the class of prototype waveform Interpolation (PWI) coding techniques. The codec also has an integrated voice activity detector (VAD) and a noise reduction capability. The input signal is subjected to LPC analysis and the prediction residual is separated into a slowly evolving waveform (SEW) and a rapidly evolving waveform (REW) components. The SEW magnitude component is quantized using a hierarchical predictive vector quantization approach. The REW magnitude is quantized using a gain and a sub-band based shape. SEW and REW phases are derived at the decoder using a phase model, based on a transmitted measure of voice periodicity. The spectral (LSP) parameters are quantized using a combination of scalar and vector quantizers. The 4.0 kbits/s coder has an algorithmic delay of 60 ms and an estimated floating point complexity of 21.5 MIPS. The performance of this coder has been evaluated using in-house MOS tests under various conditions such as background noise. channel errors, self-tandem. and DTX mode of operation, and has been shown to be statistically equivalent to ITU-T (3.729 8 kbps codec across all conditions tested.
标签: frequency-domain interpolation performance Design kbit_s speech coder based and of
上传时间: 2018-04-08
上传用户:kilohorse
Synopsys' widely-used design constraints format, known as SDC, describes the "design intent" and surrounding constraints for synthesis, clocking, timing, power, test and environmental and operating conditions. SDC has been in use and evolving for more than 20 years, making it the most popular and proven format for describing design constraints. Essentially all synthesized designs use SDC and numerous EDA companies have translators that can read and process SDC.
上传时间: 2018-07-13
上传用户:yalsim
Test Analysis Software
标签: NDepend
上传时间: 2018-07-28
上传用户:teomondo
统计领域经典书籍,贝叶斯数据分析(英文原版),第三版
上传时间: 2018-10-23
上传用户:fuchuchaoyue
深度学习,神经网络,卷积神经网络 Analysis of Deep Learning Models using CNN Techniques
上传时间: 2020-01-02
上传用户:wzy2020
压缩包中有5篇论文,分别为《Data-driven analysis of variables and dependencies in continuous optimization problems and EDAs》这是一篇博士论文,较为详细的介绍了各种EDA算法;《Anisotropic adaptive variance scaling for Gaussian estimation of distribution algorithm》《Enhancing Gaussian Estimation of Distribution Algorithm by Exploiting Evolution Direction with Archive》《Niching an Archive-based Gaussian Estimation of Distribution Algorithm via Adaptive Clustering》《Supplementary material for Enhancing Gaussian Estimation of Distribution Algorithm by Exploiting Evolution Direction with Archive》《基于一般二阶混合矩的高斯分布估计算法》介绍了一些基于EDA的创新算法。
上传时间: 2020-05-25
上传用户:duwenhao
Two important microwave remote sensors are the radar and the radiometer. There have been a number of books written on various aspects of radar, but there have been only a few written on microwave radiometers, especially on sub- jects of how to design and build radiometer systems. This book, which is the second edition of a book originally published in 1989, attempts to fill this void.
标签: Radiometer Microwave Analysis Systems Design
上传时间: 2020-05-26
上传用户:shancjb
Device-to-device(D2D) communications are now considered as an integral part of future 5G networks which will enable direct communication between user equipment (UE) without unnecessary routing via the network infrastructure. This architecture will result in higher throughputs than conventional cellular networks, but with the increased potential for co-channel interference induced by randomly located cellular and D2D UEs.
标签: Device-to-Device Communications Analysis of
上传时间: 2020-05-26
上传用户:shancjb
This book examines the technologies underlying the compression and trans- mission of digital video sequences over networking platforms. The incorporated study covers a large spectrum of topics related to compressed video communica- tions. It presents to readers a comprehensive and structured analysis of the issues encountered in the transmission of compressed video streams over networking environments.
标签: Compressed Video Communications
上传时间: 2020-05-26
上传用户:shancjb
We were on the lookout for ice. I was in a 32 foot sailing yacht with writer and explorer Tristan Gooley, undertaking a double-handed sail from Scotland through the Faroes up to 66 33 45.7 N and the midnight sun. Now sailing out of the Arctic Circle we were approaching Iceland from the north, heading for the Denmark Straits, where ice flowed south. The Admiralty Pilot warned of bergs but the ice charts we had sailed with were over a week old. We needed an update.
标签: Interference Analysis
上传时间: 2020-05-27
上传用户:shancjb