为了使音频信号分析仪小巧可靠,成本低廉,设计了以2片MSP430F1611单片机为核心的系统。该系统将音频信号送入八阶巴特沃兹低通滤波器,对信号进行限幅放大、衰减、电平位移、缓冲,并利用一单片机负责对前级处理后的模拟信号进行采样,将采集得到的音频信号进行4 096点基2的FFT计算,并对信号加窗函数提高分辨率,另一单片机负责对信号的分析及控制显示设备。此设计精确的测量了音频信号的功率谱、周期性、失真度指标,达到较高的频率分辨率,并能将测量结果通过红外遥控器显示在液晶屏上。 Abstract: o make the audio signal analyzer cheaper, smaller and more reliable, this system sends the audio signal to the eight-order butterworth filter, and then amplifies, attenuates, buffers it in a limiting range, transfers the voltage level of the signal before utilizing two MSP430F1611 MCU to realize the audio analysis. One is charged for sampling and dealing with the processed audio signal collected by the 4096 point radix-2 FFT calculation and imposes the window function to improve the frequency resolution. The other one controls the display and realizes the spectrum, periodicity, power distortion analysis in high resolution which is displayed in the LCD screen through the infrared remote control.
上传时间: 2013-12-11
上传用户:jasonheung
为提高电容测量精度,针对电容式传感器的工作原理设计了基于PIC16LF874单片机电容测量模块。简单阐述了电容测量电路的应用背景和国内外研究现状,介绍了美国Microchip公司PIC16LF874单片机的特性。电容式传感器输出的动态微弱电容信号通过PS021型电容数字转换器把模拟量数据转换成数字量数据,所测数据由PIC16LF874单片机应用程序进行处理、显示和保存。实验结果表明,固定电容标称值为10~20 pF 的测量值相对误差在1%以内,同时也可知被测电容容值越大,测量值和标称值相对误差越小。 Abstract: To improve the accuracy of capacitance measurement,aimed at the principle of work of mercury capacitance acceleration transducer,the design of micro capacitance measurement circuit is based on the key PIC16LF874 chip. Briefly discusses the application of the capacitance measuring circuit for the background and status of foreign researchers,focusing on the United States PIC16LF874 microcontroller features. Capacitive sensor outputed signal through the dynamics of weak PS021-chip capacitors (capacitancedigital converter) to convert analog data into digital data,the measured data from the PIC16LF874 microcontroller application process, display and preservation. Experimental results show that the fixed capacitor 10pF ~ 20pF nominal value of the measured value of relative error is within 1%,but also it canbe seen the value of the measured capacitance larger,measuring value and the nominal value of relative error smaller.
上传时间: 2013-10-29
上传用户:wojiaohs
设计一种基于P89V51RD2的功率因数测量仪,采用光电隔离器和专用数码管驱动器。该测量仪是以增强型单片机P89V51RD2为核心,大大简化系统硬件设计。而软件部分采用模块化设计思想,采用中值滤波和小数补偿算法,实现功率因数的高精度测量。实验测试表明,该功率因数测量仪测量精度高,运行稳定可靠。 Abstract: A power-factor measurement instrument based on P89V51RD2is designed,which uses optical coupler and specific LED drive chip.The power factor measurement instrument uses P89V51RD2as a core of which greatly simplifies the system design.Furthermore,modularization software is developed in detail.The high precision power-factor measuring system is realized by the center value filter and fractional compensation algorithm.Experiments manifests that the power- factor measurement instrument is high precision,steady and reliable.
上传时间: 2014-12-27
上传用户:CHINA526
介绍了一种基于C8051F020单片机的多路压力测量仪。该测量仪选用电阻应变式压力传感器采集压力信号,并经放大电路处理后送入C8051F020单片机,再由C8051F020单片机内部的A/D转换器将采集到的压力信号进行模数转化,然后分别对数据进行存储和显示。该测量仪能测量6路压力信号,并且各测量点都能单独检测和设置。由于采用了C8051F020单片机,简化了硬件电路,增强了抗干扰能力,使得测量仪具有测量精度高,冲击小等特点。 Abstract: A measurement apparatus for multi-channel pressure based on single chip microcomputer is introduced.It can measure 6 channels signal of the pressure,and the pressure measure points can be detection and located individually.The pressure signal sampling is obtained by resistor stress-type pressure sensors,the digital signals of 6 channels are collected through amplifying and adjustment circuit of pressure signals and internal integrated A/D converter of MCU.Finally,and it realizes the function to store and display data separately.C8051F020 was used to made hardware circuit simple,and it also enhanced the anti-interference ability.It features high precision and little impact.
上传时间: 2013-11-16
上传用户:yare
针对目前采用的热敏电阻测量方法,提出了采用单总线数字式温度传感器DS18B20和单片机组成的新型温度测量仪。介绍DS18B20的结构和工作原理,以及单总线工作原理,给出了由Mega8单片机和DS18B20构成的单总线温度测量仪的硬件电路及软件流程图。经试验基于单总线器件DS18B20的温度测量仪,具有测量准确、测温范围宽、体积小、控制方便等优点。 Abstract: This paper brings forward a new temperature meter composed of 1-Wire temperature sensor DS18B20 and MCU which has advantage of the thermistor. In the article, the DS18B20's structure and controlling principles are introduced and hardware circuit and software diagram of the temperature meter are given.After been tested,the temperature meter has the advantages of accurate measurement, wide temperature range, small volume and convenient controlling.
上传时间: 2013-10-31
上传用户:hzy5825468
介绍一种以MSP430单片机为基础的智能频率测量系统,采用硬件逻辑与软件指令相结合的方式控制闸门,实现0 MHz~10 MHz范围内无档切换的等精度测量。 Abstract: An intelligent frequency measurement system based on MSP430 singlechip is introduced. The system uses a way that can combine hardware logic and software instructions to contronl the strobe ,and completes the functions of equal precision in the range of 0MHz~10MHz without shifting
上传时间: 2013-10-28
上传用户:dbs012280
本文对激光扫描车身坐标测量系统的数据采集部分进行了深入研究,设计了基于“AVR+FIFO+CPLD”的数据采集及处理模块;解决了当多路信号有数据同时传输时,如何将数据完整地写入FIFO的问题,实现了数据的有效采集;编写了完整的CPLD控制程序和AVR数据采集程序,为准确测量待测点的坐标提供了可靠的数据来源。
上传时间: 2013-10-29
上传用户:asaqq
提出了采用两段式同轴波纹慢波结构实现双频高功率微波输出的相对论返波振荡器, 推导了该结构的TM0n模式色散方程,数值求解了两段式同轴波纹慢波结构TM0n模色散曲线,分析了该器件X波段双频高功率微波输出的产生机理, 分析中考虑了电子注在慢波结构第二段工作效率不变和下降时的双频工作点情况,并运用2.5 维全电磁粒子模拟程序验证了双频微波信号的可靠性。关键词高功率微波;双频;X 波段;相对论返波振荡器 当前, 应用于高功率微波效应的微波器件只有一个主频率,已有的实验结果表明,在现有条件下,单频高功率微波用于攻击敌方的电子系统所需的功率远远大于单只高功率微波源所能产生的功率,即破坏阈值很高[1]。但是,如果用两个或多个频率相近的高功率微波波束产生拍频后用于攻击电子系统,那么所需的功率密度将大大减小,即效应阈值大大下降, 采用这种方式将有可能在现有的技术下使高功率微波实用化[2],但是双频及多频高功率微波源器件的研究目前是十分前沿的课题,处于刚起步阶段,在国内外极少有报道[2~4],因而,用单个微波源器件产生稳定输出的双频甚至多频高功率微波具有重要的实际应用价值和学术价值,是高功率微波领域又一个新兴的研究方向, 在高功率微波武器和新体制雷达等方面将有良好的应用前景。
上传时间: 2013-10-31
上传用户:kxyw404582151
介绍了应用51单片机开发设计光栅尺位移测量系统的电路思路及软件设计方法。应用光栅位移传感器和辨向电路的设计原理,开发设计了一套在线测量位移装置,该装置测量精度可达到+-0.1MM,实现了在机床加工过程中实时检测工件尺寸
上传时间: 2013-11-23
上传用户:wushengwu
概要 HT47C20是高效率、精简指令集的八位单片机,其所有指令执行时间为1或2个指令周期,并采用2级流水线结构,使运行速度提高,特别适用于多种LCD低功率的产品,例如:电子计算机、时钟计数器、游戏产品、电子秤、玩具、温度计、湿度计、体温计、电容测量仪、以及其它掌上型LCD产品。
上传时间: 2013-10-31
上传用户:PresidentHuang