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软件无线电(SDR，Software Defined Radio)由于具备传统无线电技术无可比拟的优越性，已成为业界公认的现代无线电通信技术的发展方向。理想的软件无线电系统强调体系结构的开放性和可编程性，减少灵活性著的硬件电路，把数字化处理(ADC和DAC)尽可能靠近天线，通过软件的更新改变硬件的配置、结构和功能。目前，直接对射频(RF ...

Abstract: A perfect voltage reference produces a stable voltage independent of any external factors. Real-world voltagereferences, of course, are subject to errors caused by many external factors. One causeof these major errors istemperature. Without care, it is easy to operate a voltage reference ...

The STM32F10xxx microcontroller family embeds up to three advanced 12-bit ADCs (depending on the device) with a conversion time down to 1 μs. A self-calibration feature is provided to enhance ADC accuracy versus environmental condition changes.

ANALOG INPUT BANDWIDTH is a measure of the frequencyat which the reconstructed output fundamental drops3 dB below its low frequency value for a full scale input. Thetest is performed with fIN equal to 100 kHz plus integer multiplesof fCLK. The input frequency at which the output is −3dB relati ...

PCB 被动组件的隐藏特性解析 传统上，EMC一直被视为「黑色魔术（black magic）」。其实，EMC是可以藉由数学公式来理解的。不过，纵使有数学分析方法可以利用，但那些数学方程式对实际的EMC电路设计而言，仍然太过复杂了。幸运的是，在大多数的实务工作中，工程师并不需要完全理解那些复杂的数学公式和存在于EMC规范中的学理 ...

Abstract: We don't expect manufacturers to produce clothes that in one size that fits everyone. In thesame way, one ESD component can't solve all issues—each application has different ESD requirements.Knowing that "one size fits all" cannot apply to power design, the power designer, ...

  Avalanche photo diode (APD) receiver modules arewidely used in fi ber optic communication systems. AnAPD module contains the APD and a signal conditioningamplifi er, but is not completely self contained. It stillrequires signifi cant support circuitry including a highvoltage, low noise po ...

BIT_SELFREFRESH EQU (1<<22) ;定义SDRAM自刷新标志位 16 17 ;Pre-defined constants 预定义6种工作模式 18 USERMODE EQU 0x10 ;用户模式 19 FIQMODE EQU 0x11 ;快速中断模式 20 IRQMODE EQU 0x12 ;中断模式 21 SVCMODE EQU 0x13 ;监管模式 22 ABORTMODE EQU 0x17 ;异常中断模式 23 UNDEFMODE EQU 0x1b ;未定义模 ...

为解决传统可视倒车雷达视频字符叠加器结构复杂，可靠性差，成本高昂等问题，在可视倒车雷达设计中采用视频字符发生器芯片MAX7456。该芯片集成了所有用于产生用户定义OSD，并将其插入视频信号中所需的全部功能，仅需少量的外围阻容元件即可正常工作。给出了以MAX7456为核心的可视倒车雷达的软、硬件实现方案及设计实例。该 ...

1 FEATURES· Single chip LCD controller/driver· 1 or 2-line display of up to 24 characters per line, or2 or 4 lines of up to 12 characters per line· 5 ′ 7 character format plus cursor; 5 ′ 8 for kana(Japanese syllabary) and user defined symbols· On-chip:– generation of LCD supply voltage (exte ...