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Carrier-phase synchronization can be approached in a general manner by estimating the multiplicative distortion (MD) to which a baseband received signal in an RF or coherent optical transmission system is subjected. This paper presents a unified modeling and estimation of the MD in finite-alphabet d ...

We propose a novel approach for head tracking, which combines particle filters with Isomap. The particle filter works on the low-dimensional embedding of training images. It indexes into the Isomap with its state variables to find the closest template for each particle. The most weighted particle ap ...

An unsatisfactory property of particle filters is that they may become inefficient when the observation noise is low. In this paper we consider a simple-to-implement particle filter, called ‘LIS-based particle filter’, whose aim is to overcome the above mentioned weakness. LIS-based particle filte ...

ARMask.The ARM has six operating modes: &#8226 User (unprivileged mode under which most tasks run) &#8226 FIQ (entered when a high priority (fast) interrupt is raised) &#8226 IRQ (entered when a low priority (normal) interrupt is raised) &#8226 Supervisor (entered on reset and when a Software Interr ...

The Linux Enterprise Cluster explains how to take a number of inexpensive computers with limited resources, place them on a normal computer network, and install free software so that the computers act together like one powerful server. This makes it possible to build a very inexpensive and reliable ...

DirectX not only provides fast access to the hardware and therefore incredibly speedy performance, but it also makes it much easier for hardware developers to produce new devices that work well in the Windows environment. The DirectX APIs take away the necessity of writing your own low-level, device ...

This program simulates the bit-error-rate (BER) performance of OSTBC with L=4 antennas over the frequency flat Rayleigh block fading channel The code is developed for real orthogonal design, code rate 1/2 modulation- 16 QAM with gray coding resulting in 2 bits/sec/Hz.

This project aim was to build wireless software modem for data communication between two computers using an acoustic interface in the voice frequency range (20Hz– 20,000Hz). The transmitting antenna is a speaker (frequency response of: 90Hz – 20,000Hz) and the receiving antenna is a microphone (fr ...

OFDM Modem Applications &#8226 Digital Video Broadcast (DVB) &#8226 Digital Audio Broadcast (DAB) &#8226 Broadband Wireless Access (802.16x) &#8226 Wireless LAN (802.11x & HiperLAN) Orthogonal OFDM Sub-carriers Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM)

Scotia Airlines is a new budget airline operating between Glasgow Airport and the Western Isles. It operates two 24-seater light passenger aircraft and requires a flight booking system. Because Scotia offers low cost air travel, there is a need to treat each flight as single cost centre and to be ab ...