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One program to simulation light passing through a glass sphere. It is interesting and can be used in geometric optics.

In an electromagnetic cloak based on a transformation approach, reduced sets of material properties are generally favored due to their easier implementation in reality, although a seemingly inevitable drawback of undesired reflection exists in such cloaks. Here we suggest using high-order transforma ...

We obtained the energy transport velocity distribution for a three dimensional ideal cloak explicitly. Near the operation frequency, the energy transport velocity has rather peculiar distribution. The velocity along a line joining the origin of the cloak is a constant, while the velocity approaches ...

对微机电系统(Micro electro mechanical systems，MEMS)组装与封装工艺的特点进行了总结分析，给出了MEMS组装与封装设备的研究现状。针对MEMS产业发展的特点，分析了面向MEMS组装与封装的微操作设备中的工艺参数优化数据库、快速精密定位、模块化作业工具、快速显微视觉、柔性装夹和自动化物流等关键技术。在此基础上，详细 ...

This book describes the applications of the fundamental interactions of electromagnetic waves and materials as described in the preceding volume, “Basic Electromagnetism and Materials”. It is addressed to students studying masters or doctorate courses in electronics, electromagnetism, applied phys ...

Free Space Optical Communication (FSOC) is an effective alternative technology to meet the Next Generation Network (NGN) demands as well as highly secured (mili- tary) communications. FSOC includes various advantages like last mile access, easy installation, free of Electro Magnetic Interference (EM ...

The field of digital communication has evolved rapidly in the past few decades, with commercial applications proliferating in wireline communi- cation networks (e.g., digital subscriber loop, cable, fiber optics), wireless communication (e.g., cell phones and wireless local area networks), and stor- ...

The use of optical free-space emissions to provide indoor wireless commu- nications has been studied extensively since the pioneering work of Gfeller and Bapst in 1979 [1]. These studies have been invariably interdisciplinary in- volving such far flung areas such as optics design‚ indoor propagatio ...

Static electricity is the most ancient form of electricity known to humans. More than 2000 years ago, the Greeks recognized the attraction between certain mate- rials when they were rubbed together; indeed, the word electricity comes from the Greek elektron, which means amber. During the seventeenth ...

The challenges associated with the design and implementation of Electro- static Discharge (ESD) protection circuits become increasingly complex as technology is scaled well into nano-metric regime. One must understand the behavior of semiconductor devices under very high current densities, high temp ...