📄 main_ezlink.c
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/*
** ============================================================================
**
** FILE
** main.c
**
** DESCRIPTION
** This is the main file of the project.
** HW platform EZLink module with C8051F93x Silabs MCU
**
** CREATED
** Silicon Laboratories Hungary Ltd
**
** COPYRIGHT
** Copyright 2009 Silicon Laboratories, Inc.
** http://www.silabs.com
**
** ============================================================================
*/
/* ======================================================== *
* INCLUDE *
* ======================================================== */
#include "C8051F930_defs.h"
#include "compiler_defs.h"
/* ================================================================ *
* C8051F930 Pin definitions for EZLink module *
* (using compiler_def.h macros) *
* ================================================================ */
SBIT (NSS, SFR_P1, 3);
SBIT (NIRQ, SFR_P0, 6);
SBIT (SDN, SFR_P0, 1);
SBIT (RX_LED, SFR_P2, 0);
SBIT (TX_LED, SFR_P1, 6);
SBIT (PB, SFR_P0, 7);
/* ======================================================== *
* Function PROTOTYPES *
* ======================================================== */
//MCU initialization
void MCU_Init(void);
//SPI functions
void SpiWriteRegister (U8, U8);
U8 SpiReadRegister (U8);
void main(void)
{
U8 ItStatus1,ItStatus2, temp8;
U16 delay;
//Initialize the MCU:
// - set IO ports for the Software Development board
// - set MCU clock source
// - initialize the SPI port
// - turn off LEDs
MCU_Init();
/* ======================================================== *
* Initialize the Si443x ISM chip *
* ======================================================== */
//Turn on the radio by pulling down the PWRDN pin
SDN = 0;
//Wait at least 15ms befory any initialization SPI commands are sent to the radio
// (wait for the power on reset sequence)
for (temp8=0;temp8<15;temp8++)
{
for(delay=0;delay<10000;delay++);
}
//read interrupt status registers to clear the interrupt flags and release NIRQ pin
ItStatus1 = SpiReadRegister(0x03); //read the Interrupt Status1 register
ItStatus2 = SpiReadRegister(0x04); //read the Interrupt Status2 register
//SW reset
SpiWriteRegister(0x07, 0x80); //write 0x80 to the Operating & Function Control1 register
//wait for POR interrupt from the radio (while the nIRQ pin is high)
while ( NIRQ == 1);
//read interrupt status registers to clear the interrupt flags and release NIRQ pin
ItStatus1 = SpiReadRegister(0x03); //read the Interrupt Status1 register
ItStatus2 = SpiReadRegister(0x04); //read the Interrupt Status2 register
//wait for chip ready interrupt from the radio (while the nIRQ pin is high)
while ( NIRQ == 1);
//read interrupt status registers to clear the interrupt flags and release NIRQ pin
ItStatus1 = SpiReadRegister(0x03); //read the Interrupt Status1 register
ItStatus2 = SpiReadRegister(0x04); //read the Interrupt Status2 register
/*set the physical parameters*/
//set the center frequency to 915 MHz
SpiWriteRegister(0x75, 0x75); //write 0x75 to the Frequency Band Select register
SpiWriteRegister(0x76, 0xBB); //write 0xBB to the Nominal Carrier Frequency1 register
SpiWriteRegister(0x77, 0x80); //write 0x80 to the Nominal Carrier Frequency0 register
//set the desired TX data rate (9.6kbps)
SpiWriteRegister(0x6E, 0x4E); //write 0x4E to the TXDataRate 1 register
SpiWriteRegister(0x6F, 0xA5); //write 0xA5 to the TXDataRate 0 register
SpiWriteRegister(0x70, 0x2C); //write 0x2C to the Modulation Mode Control 1 register
//set the desired TX deviatioin (+-45 kHz)
SpiWriteRegister(0x72, 0x48); //write 0x48 to the Frequency Deviation register
//set the TX power to MAX
SpiWriteRegister(0x6D, 0x1F); //write 0x1F to the TX Power register
/*set the packet structure and the modulation type*/
//set the preamble length to 5bytes
SpiWriteRegister(0x34, 0x0A); //write 0x0A to the Preamble Length register
//Disable header bytes; set variable packet length (the length of the payload is defined by the
//received packet length field of the packet); set the synch word to two bytes long
SpiWriteRegister(0x33, 0x02); //write 0x02 to the Header Control2 register
//Set the sync word pattern to 0x2DD4
SpiWriteRegister(0x36, 0x2D); //write 0x2D to the Sync Word 3 register
SpiWriteRegister(0x37, 0xD4); //write 0xD4 to the Sync Word 2 register
//enable the TX packet handler and CRC-16 (IBM) check
SpiWriteRegister(0x30, 0x0D); //write 0x0D to the Data Access Control register
//enable FIFO mode and GFSK modulation
SpiWriteRegister(0x71, 0x63); //write 0x63 to the Modulation Mode Control 2 register
/*set the GPIO's according the testcard type*/
SpiWriteRegister(0x0C, 0x12); //write 0x12 to the GPIO1 Configuration(set the TX state)
SpiWriteRegister(0x0D, 0x15); //write 0x15 to the GPIO2 Configuration(set the RX state)
/*set the non-default Si443x registers*/
//set Crystal Oscillator Load Capacitance register
SpiWriteRegister(0x09, 0xD7); //write 0xD7 to the CrystalOscillatorLoadCapacitance register
/*MAIN Loop*/
while(1)
{
//Poll the port pin of the MCU to figure out whether the oush button is pressed or not
if(PB == 0)
{
//Wait for releasing the push button
while( PB == 0 );
//turn on the LED to show the packet transmission
TX_LED = 1;
/*SET THE CONTENT OF THE PACKET*/
//set the length of the payload to 8bytes
SpiWriteRegister(0x3E, 8); //write 8 to the Transmit Packet Length register
//fill the payload into the transmit FIFO
SpiWriteRegister(0x7F, 0x42); //write 0x42 ('B') to the FIFO Access register
SpiWriteRegister(0x7F, 0x55); //write 0x55 ('U') to the FIFO Access register
SpiWriteRegister(0x7F, 0x54); //write 0x54 ('T') to the FIFO Access register
SpiWriteRegister(0x7F, 0x54); //write 0x54 ('T') to the FIFO Access register
SpiWriteRegister(0x7F, 0x4F); //write 0x4F ('O') to the FIFO Access register
SpiWriteRegister(0x7F, 0x4E); //write 0x4E ('N') to the FIFO Access register
SpiWriteRegister(0x7F, 0x31); //write 0x31 ('1') to the FIFO Access register
SpiWriteRegister(0x7F, 0x0D); //write 0x0D (CR) to the FIFO Access register
//Disable all other interrupts and enable the packet sent interrupt only.
//This will be used for indicating the successfull packet transmission for the MCU
SpiWriteRegister(0x05, 0x04); //write 0x04 to the Interrupt Enable 1 register
SpiWriteRegister(0x06, 0x00); //write 0x00 to the Interrupt Enable 2 register
//Read interrupt status regsiters. It clear all pending interrupts and the nIRQ pin goes back to high.
ItStatus1 = SpiReadRegister(0x03); //read the Interrupt Status1 register
ItStatus2 = SpiReadRegister(0x04); //read the Interrupt Status2 register
/*enable transmitter*/
//The radio forms the packet and send it automatically.
SpiWriteRegister(0x07, 0x09); //write 0x09 to the Operating Function Control 1 register
//enable the packet sent interupt only
SpiWriteRegister(0x05, 0x04); //write 0x04 to the Interrupt Enable 1 register
//read interrupt status to clear the interrupt flags
ItStatus1 = SpiReadRegister(0x03); //read the Interrupt Status1 register
ItStatus2 = SpiReadRegister(0x04); //read the Interrupt Status2 register
/*wait for the packet sent interrupt*/
//The MCU just needs to wait for the 'ipksent' interrupt.
while(NIRQ == 1);
//read interrupt status registers to release the interrupt flags
ItStatus1 = SpiReadRegister(0x03); //read the Interrupt Status1 register
ItStatus2 = SpiReadRegister(0x04); //read the Interrupt Status2 register
//wait a bit for showing the LED a bit longer
for(delay = 0; delay < 10000;delay++);
//turn off the LED
TX_LED = 0;
}
}
}
/*+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+
+ FUNCTION NAME: void MCU_Init(void)
+
+ DESCRIPTION: This function configures the MCU
+
+ INPUT: None
+
+ RETURN: None
+
+ NOTES: None
+
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++*/
void MCU_Init(void)
{
//Disable the Watch Dog timer of the MCU
PCA0MD &= ~0x40;
// Set the clock source of the MCU: 10MHz, using the internal RC osc.
CLKSEL = 0x14;
// Initialize the the IO ports and the cross bar
P0SKIP |= 0x40; // skip P0.6
XBR1 |= 0x40; // Enable SPI1 (3 wire mode)
P1MDOUT |= 0x01; // Enable SCK push pull
P1MDOUT |= 0x04; // Enable MOSI push pull
P1SKIP |= 0x08; // skip NSS
P1MDOUT |= 0x08; // Enable NSS push pull
P1SKIP |= 0x40; // skip TX_LED
P1MDOUT |= 0x40; // Enable TX_LED push pull
P2SKIP |= 0x01; // skip RX_LED
P2MDOUT |= 0x01; // Enable RX_LED push pull
P0SKIP |= 0x02; // skip SDN
P0MDOUT |= 0x02; // Enable SDN push pull
P0SKIP |= 0x80; // skip PB
SFRPAGE = CONFIG_PAGE;
P0DRV = 0x12; // TX high current mode
P1DRV = 0x4D; // MOSI, SCK, NSS, TX_LED high current mode
P2DRV = 0x01; // RX_LED high current mode
SFRPAGE = LEGACY_PAGE;
XBR2 |= 0x40; // enable Crossbar
// For the SPI communication the hardware peripheral of the MCU is used
//in 3 wires Single Master Mode. The select pin of the radio is controlled
//from software
SPI1CFG = 0x40; // Master SPI, CKPHA=0, CKPOL=0
SPI1CN = 0x00; // 3-wire Single Master, SPI enabled
SPI1CKR = 0x00;
SPI1EN = 1; // Enable SPI interrupt
NSS = 1;
// Turn off the LEDs
TX_LED = 0;
RX_LED = 0;
}
/*+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+
+ FUNCTION NAME: void SpiWriteRegister(U8 reg, U8 value)
+
+ DESCRIPTION: This function writes the registers
+
+ INPUT: U8 reg - register address
+ U8 value - value write to register
+
+ RETURN: None
+
+ NOTES: Write uses a Double buffered transfer
+
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++*/
void SpiWriteRegister (U8 reg, U8 value)
{
// Send SPI data using double buffered write
//Select the radio by pulling the nSEL pin to low
NSS = 0;
//write the address of the register into the SPI buffer of the MCU
//(important to set the MSB bit)
SPI1DAT = (reg|0x80); //write data into the SPI register
//wait until the MCU finishes sending the byte
while( SPIF1 == 0);
SPIF1 = 0;
//write the new value of the radio register into the SPI buffer of the MCU
SPI1DAT = value; //write data into the SPI register
//wait until the MCU finishes sending the byte
while( SPIF1 == 0); //wait for sending the data
SPIF1 = 0;
//Deselect the radio by pulling high the nSEL pin
NSS = 1;
}
/*+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+
+ FUNCTION NAME: U8 SpiReadRegister(U8 reg)
+
+ DESCRIPTION: This function reads the registers
+
+ INPUT: U8 reg - register address
+
+ RETURN: SPI1DAT - the register content
+
+ NOTES: none
+
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++*/
U8 SpiReadRegister (U8 reg)
{
//Select the radio by pulling the nSEL pin to low
NSS = 0;
//Write the address of the register into the SPI buffer of the MCU
//(important to clear the MSB bit)
SPI1DAT = reg; //write data into the SPI register
//Wait untill the MCU finishes sending the byte
while( SPIF1 == 0);
SPIF1 = 0;
//Write a dummy data byte into the SPI buffer of the MCU. During sending
//this byte the MCU will read the value of the radio register and save it
//in its SPI buffer.
SPI1DAT = 0xFF; //write dummy data into the SPI register
//Wait untill the MCU finishes sending the byte
while( SPIF1 == 0);
SPIF1 = 0;
//Deselect the radio by pulling high the nSEL pin
NSS = 1;
//Read the received radio register value and return with it
return SPI1DAT;
}
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