a18.c

单片机实验程序-13种-17.4M-pdf.zip

 //         	“验证式”	实验十八  电子琴
#include <reg51.h>
#define MODE 0x03
xdata unsigned char CAddr  _at_ 0xe100;   // 命令控制口
xdata unsigned char OUTBIT _at_ 0xe101;   // 位控制口
xdata unsigned char IN     _at_ 0xe103;   // 键盘读入口


code unsigned char KeyTable[] = {
   0X00, 0X01, 0X04, 0X07,
   0X0f, 0X02, 0X05, 0X08,
   0X0e, 0X03, 0X06, 0X09,
   0X0d, 0X0c, 0X0b, 0X0a,
   0X10, 0X10, 0X10, 0X10,
   0X10, 0X10, 0X10, 0X10,
};

unsigned char TestKey()
{
   OUTBIT = 0;
   return (~IN & 0x0f);
}

unsigned char GetKey()
{
  unsigned char Pos;
  unsigned char i;
  unsigned char j;
  unsigned char k;

  i = 6;
  Pos = 0x20;
  do {
    OUTBIT = ~ Pos;
    Pos >>= 1;
    k = ~IN & 0x0f;
  } while ((--i != 0) && (k == 0));

  if (k != 0) {
    i *= 4;
    if (k & 2)
      i += 1;
    else if (k & 4)
      i += 2;
    else if (k & 8)
      i += 3;

    OUTBIT = 0;

    return(KeyTable[i]);
  } else return(0xff);
}

/* ================================================================================ */

code unsigned int ToneTable[7] = {
  64578, 64686, 64778, 64821, 64898, 64968, 65029
};

unsigned char PulseCNT;
bit Pulse;
sbit Speaker = P3^0;
unsigned ToneHigh, ToneLow;

void Timer() interrupt 1
{
  TR0 = 0;
  TH0 = ToneHigh;
  TL0 = ToneLow;
  TR0 = 1;
  Speaker = Pulse;
  Pulse = !Pulse;
  PulseCNT--;
}

void main()
{
  unsigned char Key;
  CAddr= MODE;
  TMOD = 0x01;   // 方式 1 , 记时器
  IE   = 0x82;   // EA=1, IT0 = 1
  while (1) {
    while (! TestKey) ;  // 等按键
    Key = GetKey();
    if ( (Key >= 1) && (Key <= 7) ) {
      ToneHigh = ToneTable[Key-1] >> 8;
      ToneLow  = ToneTable[Key-1] & 0xff;
      TH0 = ToneHigh;
      TL0 = ToneLow;
      TR0 = 1;

      PulseCNT = 200;
      while (PulseCNT != 0) ;      // 发 100 个脉冲
      TR0 = 0;
    }
  }
}