slavr738.asm

单片机开发资料光盘-双龙-686M.zip

;************* 应用笔记  按钮猜数.asm  ************************
;*
;* 标题:程序猜数
;* 版本:		1.0
;*最后更新日期:	2000.08.08
;*
;* 支援 E-mail:	[e-mail]
;*
;* 描述
;*  AT90S8515 A口、C口接8X8LED摸块,PB0接按钮开关作为猜数启动,8X8LED摸块先
;* 显示有变化的大小方块,然后显示0到9的随机数,最后停下仅显示0～9之间一个数。
;* 作者: GRC.
;*    掌握随机数、0～9数字的产生程序编制方法,及AVR AT90S8515单片机
;* 与8X8 LED模块的连接,程序注释更详细资料见<<按钮猜数>>一文
;* 
;*
;***************************************************************************

.include "8515def.inc"
.def    peed    =r16
.def    dspn    =r17   
.def    temp2   =r18
.def    temp1   =r19
.def    temp    =r20
.def    scndp   =r21 
.def    cnt     =r22
.def    rdata   =r23
.def    rdata9  =r24
.equ    dpfstb  =0x01e0
.equ    randtb  =0x0210
.equ    numbertb=0x0240
.org  $0000
	rjmp	RESET		;Reset Handle
.cseg
.org $0010
RESET:  ldi     peed,high(RAMEND)
        out     SPH,peed
        ldi     peed,low(RAMEND)
        out     SPL,peed

        ldi     peed,0xff
        out     ddra,peed
        out     ddrc,peed
        ldi     peed,0xfd
        out     ddrd,peed
        ldi     peed,0xff
        out     portd,peed

        ldi     peed,0x13
start:  ldi     dspn,0x06
        ldi     zh,high(dpfstb*2)  
        ldi     zl,low(dpfstb*2)  
dspfm:  rcall   ldtb8
        ldi     temp2,0xa0
dspfm1: rcall   scan1
        sbis    pind,01
        rjmp    getseed
        dec     temp2
        brne    dspfm1
        dec     dspn
        brne    dspfm
        rjmp    start


getseed:inc     temp
        sbis    pind,01
        rjmp    getseed
        andi    temp,0x1f
        ldi     zh,high(randtb*2)
        ldi     zl,low(randtb*2)
        add     zl,temp
        lpm
        mov     rdata,r0

next:   ldi     dspn,0x08
repeet: rcall   randm
        rcall   dspnumber
        dec     dspn
        brne    repeet
            
        rcall   randm
guess1: rcall   dspnumber
        sbic    pind,01
        rjmp    guess1 
wait:   rcall   dspnumber
        sbis    pind,01
        rjmp    wait 

        ldi     rdata9,0x03
start0: ldi     dspn,0x06
        ldi     zh,high(dpfstb*2)  
        ldi     zl,low(dpfstb*2)  
dspfm0: rcall   ldtb8
        ldi     temp2,0xa0
dspfm1a:rcall   scan1
        dec     temp2
        brne    dspfm1a
        dec     dspn
        brne    dspfm0
        dec     rdata9
        brne    start0

        rjmp    next


dspnumber:
        ldi     zh,high(numbertb*2)
        ldi     zl,low(numbertb*2)
        add     zl,rdata9
        rcall   ldtb8
        ldi     temp2,0xa0
dspn1:  rcall   scan1
        dec     temp2
        brne    dspn1
        ret

scan1:  push    xl
        ldi     temp,0b01111111
        mov     scndp,temp
        ldi     cnt,0x08
col1:   out     portc,scndp
        ld      r1,x+
        out     porta,r1
        rcall   delay
        sec
        ror     scndp
        dec     cnt
        brne    col1
        pop     xl
        ret

ldtb8:  ldi    xl,0x80
        ldi    xh,0x00
        ldi    temp1,0x08
        push   xl  
nexld1: lpm
        st     x+,r0
        ld     r0,z+
        dec    temp1
        brne   nexld1
        pop    xl
        ret

delay:  push   peed
del0:   push   peed
del1:   dec    peed
        brne   del1
        pop    peed
        dec    peed
        brne   del0
        pop    peed
        ret

randm:  mov    temp,rdata
        mov    temp1,rdata
        swap   temp1
        eor    temp,temp1
        rol    temp1
        eor    temp,temp1
        rol    temp1
        eor    temp,temp1
        rol    temp
        rol    rdata
        mov    rdata9,rdata
        andi   rdata9,0x0f
        cpi    rdata9,0x0a
        brsh   randm
        lsl    rdata9
        lsl    rdata9
        lsl    rdata9
        ret

.cseg
.org      dpfstb;

;small  o
.db       0b00000000,0b00000000,0b00000000,0b00011000
.db       0b00011000,0b00000000,0b00000000,0b00000000

.db       0b00000000,0b00000000,0b00111100,0b00100100
.db       0b00100100,0b00111100,0b00000000,0b00000000

.db       0b00000000,0b01111110,0b01000010,0b01000010
.db       0b01000010,0b01000010,0b01111110,0b00000000

;big   o
.db       0b11111111,0b10000001,0b10000001,0b10000001
.db       0b10000001,0b10000001,0b10000001,0b11111111

.db       0b00000000,0b01111110,0b01000010,0b01000010
.db       0b01000010,0b01000010,0b01111110,0b00000000

.db       0b00000000,0b00000000,0b00111100,0b00100100
.db       0b00100100,0b00111100,0b00000000,0b00000000
.cseg
.org      randtb
.db       0x5a,0x7b,0x5b,0x4f,0x66,0x6d,0x7d,0x07
.db       0x3b,0x8c,0x67,0x9a,0x99,0x7e,0x2d,0x3e
.db       0x5c,0x6d,0x5b,0x7e,0xf6,0xe7,0x4c,0xc8
.db       0x69,0x9c,0xe2,0x75,0x6c,0xd3,0xe8,0x9a
.cseg
.org      numbertb
;0
.db       0b00111000,0b01000100,0b01000100,0b01000100
.db       0b01000100,0b01000100,0b01000100,0b00111000
;1
.db       0b00010000,0b00011000,0b00010000,0b00010000
.db       0b00010000,0b00010000,0b00010000,0b00111000
;2
.db       0b00011100,0b00100010,0b00100000,0b00010000
.db       0b00001000,0b00000100,0b00000010,0b00111110
;3
.db       0b00111100,0b00010000,0b00001000,0b00010000
.db       0b00100000,0b00100000,0b00100010,0b00011100
;4
.db       0b00100000,0b00110000,0b00101000,0b00100100
.db       0b00100010,0b11111110,0b00100000,0b00100000
;5
.db       0b01111110,0b00000010,0b00111110,0b01000000
.db       0b01000000,0b01000000,0b01000010,0b00111100
;6
.db       0b00110000,0b00001000,0b00000100,0b00111100
.db       0b01000100,0b01000100,0b01000100,0b00111000
;7
.db       0b01111100,0b01000000,0b00100000,0b00010000
.db       0b00001000,0b00001000,0b00001000,0b00001000
;8
.db       0b00111000,0b01000100,0b01000100,0b00111000
.db       0b01000100,0b01000100,0b01000100,0b00111000
;9
.db       0b00111000,0b01000100,0b01000100,0b01111000
.db       0b01000000,0b01000000,0b01000100,0b00111000