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 ------------------------------ &amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp; END OF MODULE APNOPO   &amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp; -- CREATE THE DATA  =-=  EXECUTE MODULE (DATA EXISTING)  =-=  END  =-=  ?    -                     -                                    ---END</PRE><P><P><P>The resulting data file, created by following the steps above, looks as follows:<P><P><P><PRE>'TEST EXAMPLE                                                        'COURBES     1                                 $ IMPRE COURBE02(X,Y)=       X**2+Y**2-0.25;                                                 FIN'POIN                                                                '     1     6                            $ IMPRE NPOINT  $$   NOP   NOREF(NOP)     X(NOP).            Y(NOP).  $     1       1         0.000000E+00     -.100000E+01     2       1         0.100000E+01     -.100000E+01     3       1         0.100000E+01     0.100000E+01     4       1         0.000000E+00     0.100000E+01     5       1         0.000000E+00     0.500000E+00     6       1         0.000000E+00     -.500000E+00'LIGN                                                                '     1     6                            $ IMPRE  NDLM   $$   NOLIG NOELIG NEXTR1 NEXTR2 NOREFL NFFRON       RAISON $       1      5      1      2      1      0     0.100000E+01       2     10      2      3      1      0     0.100000E+01       3      5      3      4      1      0     0.100000E+01       4      3      4      5      1      0     0.100000E+01       5      6      6      5      2     10     0.100000E+01       6      3      6      1      1      0     0.100000E+01'QUAC                                                                '     1     1     1     6     1          $ IMPRE NIVEAU NUDSD NBRELI NS1L $ LIST OF THE CONTOUR LINES :     1     2     3     4     5     6     5    -1                            $ IMAX NQUAD'ADPO                                                                '     1     1     2     1     0          $ IMPRE NIVEA1 NIVEA2 N1 ISET     0     1                            $ ISEQ NOESOM'RENC                                                                '     1     2     1                      $ IMPRE NIVEA1 NIVEA2 'SAUV                                                                '     1     1     0                      $ IMPRE NINOPO NTNOPO TEST.NOPO                              $ FILE NAME'FIN                                                                 '</PRE><P><P><P>The resulting mesh is stored in a data structure, under the name you specified when creating the data file, and can be plotted  by calling the preprocessor <b> TRNOXX</b>, and specifying the D.S. <b> NOPO</b> file name, forexample:<P><TABLE COLS=3><COL ALIGN=LEFT><COL ALIGN=CENTER><COL ALIGN=LEFT><TR><TD VALIGN=BASELINE ALIGN=LEFT NOWRAP>Call preprocessor:                </TD><TD VALIGN=BASELINE ALIGN=CENTER NOWRAP>       </TD><TD VALIGN=BASELINE ALIGN=LEFT NOWRAP> <b> TRNOXX</b> </TD></TR><TR><TD VALIGN=BASELINE ALIGN=LEFT NOWRAP> </TD><TD VALIGN=BASELINE ALIGN=CENTER NOWRAP>       </TD><TD VALIGN=BASELINE ALIGN=LEFT NOWRAP></TD></TR><TR><TD VALIGN=BASELINE ALIGN=LEFT NOWRAP> Specify data structure file name: </TD><TD VALIGN=BASELINE ALIGN=CENTER NOWRAP>       </TD><TD VALIGN=BASELINE ALIGN=LEFT NOWRAP> <b> TEST.NOPO</b> </TD></TR></TABLE><P>The resulting mesh is shown in figure <A HREF="node17.html#figex2">2.2</A>.<P><P><A NAME=1663>&#160;</A><IMG BORDER=0 ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="" SRC="img142.gif"><BR><STRONG>Figure 2.2:</STRONG> <i> The mesh (plot generated by <b> TRNOXX</b>)</i><A NAME=figex2>&#160;</A><BR><P><P>Now that you have successfully generated a mesh, stored in a D.S. <b> NOPO</b>, we may proceed to the next step.<P><P><P><DT>Step 2:<DD> <b> Choice of finite elements</b> <BR><P>Once the D.S. <b> NOPO</b> is created, we are ready to generate the interpolation functions.  As discussed earlier, the example under consideration is a thermal type problem. We therefore choose finiteelement from the <b> THER</b>MAL library. We are concerned with a two-dimensional domain, and decide to use two-dimensional (2) straight (D) and curved  (C)triangular (TRIA) finite elements with polynomial basis functions of degree 2 (P2 Lagrange), denoted <b> TRIA 2P2D</b> and <b> TRIA 2P2C</b> in the MODULEF library.<P>The preprocessor <b> COMAXX</b> is utilized to perform this step. As for step 1, the data file is created by choosing option CREATE from the main menu, and responding to the various prompts.<P>The input is described in detail below:<P><UL><LI> The name of the data file must be entered (ex: <b> COMA.DATA</b>).<P><LI> The problem dimension must be specified (ex: 2).<P><LI> The use of curved finite elements necessitates the entering of the curve on which the projections will be      performed.<P>     The curve data is input in exactly the same manner as in step 1.<P><LI> The following information must be input:<P>      <UL><LI> number of sub-domains:   (ex: 1),      <LI> number of reference numbers: (ex: 2),      <LI> number of curved lines: (ex: 1), and      <LI> curved line number: the reference number designated to each curve, in step 1 (ex: 2).      </UL><P><LI> The finite elements used are specified as follows:<P>      <UL><LI> The library containing the desired finite elements is specified  (ex: <b> THER</b>).<P>             A list of the available libraries can be obtained by typing a &quot; ? &quot; in response to the              prompt &quot; LIBRARY NAME ? &quot;.      <LI>  The finite element name is entered for each type of element used <BR>             (ex: <b> TRIA 2P2D</b> and <b> TRIA 2P2C</b>) <BR><P>             Type &quot; ? &quot; when in doubt.     </UL><P><LI> The following file names must be input:<P>     <UL><LI> the name of the I.D.S. <b> NOPO</b> file, created in step 1, storing the mesh (ex: <b> TEST.NOPO</b>),       <LI> the name of the file containing the resulting O.D.S. <b> MAIL</b> describing the mesh including all            information regarding the interpolation (ex: <b> TEST.MAIL</b>), and       <LI> the name of the file containing the resulting O.D.S. <b> COOR</b> storing the coordinates of             points (ex: <b> TEST.COOR</b>).      </UL><P><LI> There are no associated data arrays in the present example (ex: N).<P></UL><P>Once the data file has been created we may executethis module by choosing option EXECUTE from the main menu.<P>The input is described below:<P><UL><LI> The name of the data file must be entered (ex: <b> COMA.DATA</b>).<P><LI> The output parameter ( 0 <IMG BORDER=0 ALIGN=MIDDLE ALT="" SRC="img137.gif"> <b> IMPRE</b> <IMG BORDER=0 ALIGN=MIDDLE ALT="" SRC="img137.gif"> 10) must be specified (ex: 5).<P></UL><P>The data creation procedure and the output corresponding to this step is printed below:<P><P><P><PRE>B$ comaxx **************** EXECUTING COMACO : ( INTERPOLATION )  **************** -- CREATE THE DATA  =-=  EXECUTE MODULE (DATA EXISTING)  =-=  END  =-=  ?    -                     -                                    ---C************************************************************************** CONVERSATIONAL DATA CREATION OF COMACO************************************************************************** -- NAME OF FILE TO CREATE ?COMA.DATA -- SPACE DIMENSION ?2 -- ARE YOU USING A FUNCTIONS PARSER (YES-NO-?) ?Y PRINT PARAMETER               (I)  IMPRE NUMBER OF CURVES TO DEFINE    (I)  NFONC -- IMPRE NFONC ?1 1 THE      1 CURVES ARE NUMBERED FROM 1 TO      1 (YES-NO) ?N **  ENTER THE EXPRESSION F(X,Y) ( = 0. ) ENDING WITH ; **  MAXIMUM LENGHT A64 ( 64 SPACES )  **  EXAMPLE :' X**2 + Y**2 - 4;'          OR :   X*X+Y*Y-4; CURVE NUMBER      1 ?2 -- CURVE  1 WITH NUMBER      2 :X**2+Y**2-0.25; -- NUMBER OF SUB-DOMAINS ?1 -- NUMBER OF REFERENCE NUMBERS ?2 -- NUMBER OF CURVED LINES ?1 -- NUMBER OF THE CURVED LINE :   1 ?2 ** CALL THE ELEMENT LIBRARY ( IDTECA=0 ) ** -- LIBRARY NAME ( NAME IN A4 OR ? ) ?THER -- NUMBER OF STRAIGHT ELEMENT TYPES IN THE SUB-DOMAIN:  1 ?1 -- NAME OF THE STRAIGHT ELEMENT ( IN A4,1X,A4 OR ? ) ?TRIA 2P2D -- NUMBER OF CURVED ELEMENT TYPES IN THE SUB-DOMAIN :  1 ?1 -- NAME OF THE CURVED ELEMENT ( IN A4,1X,A4 OR ? ) ?TRIA 2P2C -- FILE NAME OF THE INPUT D.S. NOPO ?TEST.NOPO -- FILE NAME OF THE OUTPUT D.S. MAIL ?TEST.MAIL -- FILE NAME OF THE OUTPUT D.S. COOR ?TEST.COOR -- ARE THERE TABLES TO ASSOCIATE (YES-NO) ?N -- CREATE THE DATA  =-=  EXECUTE MODULE (DATA EXISTING)  =-=  END  =-=  ?    -                     -                                    ---E -- NAME OF THE DATA FILE ? COMA.DATA -- PRINT PARAMETER OF THE D.S. ? 1 ++ OPEN(11,FILE='test.nopo',SPEC='OLD,UNFORMATTED',RECL=0) ++ OPEN(12,FILE='test.mail',SPEC='UNFORMATTED',RECL=0) ++ OPEN(13,FILE='test.coor',SPEC='UNFORMATTED',RECL=0) &amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp; MODULE COMACO :                                                                                  END OF MODULE COMACO   &amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp; TABLE  M A I 2  -------------- SPACE DIMENSION                           (NDIM) :      2 NUMBER OF UNKNOWNS OF THE VARIATIONAL FORMULATION (NINCFV) :      1 NUMBER OF TYPES OF ELEMENTS             (NTYELM) :      2 NUMBER OF REFERENCES                       (NNR) :      2 NUMBER OF TYPES OF NODES                (NTYNOE) :      1 NUMBER OF TYPES OF POINTS               (NTYPOI) :      1 NUMBER OF WORDS OF TABLE MAI3            (LMAI3) :     36 POINTS ARE ONLY DEFINED BY COORDINATES NODES AND POINTS ARE NOT IDENTICAL      (NCOPNP) :      0 MAX NUMBER OF WORDS FOR AN ELEMENT      (NMMAEL) :     28 NUMBER OF WORDS OF THE TABLE MAIL        (LMAIL) :   1421 STORAGE OPTION                           (NOPFI) :      0 TABLE C O O 2  ------------- TYPE OF THE TABLE COO4               (NTYT) :     2 NUMBER OF ITS INDEX                 (NINDI) :     2 SPACE DIMENSION                      (NDIM) :     2 MAX VALUE OF THE SECOND INDEX          (M2) :    65 SEGMENTATION CODE                   (NCODS) :     1 NUMBER OF BLOCS                     (NBLOC) :     1 TYPE OF THE COORDINATE AXIS        (NTACOO) :     1 -- CREATE THE DATA  =-=  EXECUTE MODULE (DATA EXISTING)  =-=  END  =-=  ?    -                     -                                    ---END</PRE><P><P><P>The resulting data file is shown below:<P><P><P><PRE>     1                                 $ USING THE FUNCTION PARSER     1                                 $ IMPRE COURBE02(X,Y)=       X**2+Y**2-0.25;                                                 FIN     2     1     0                     $ NDIM   NDSD   NBSDC      2     1                           $ NNR    NBLC      2 THER                                  $ LIBRARY NAME     1                                 $ NTYED OF SUB-DOMAIN      1 TRIA 2P2D                             $ THE NAME OF THE STRAIGHT ELEMENTS     1                                 $ NTYEC OF SUB-DOMAIN      1 TRIA 2P2C                             $ THE NAME OF THE CURVED ELEMENTS TEST.NOPO                             $ FILE NAME                             0                                $     AND LEVEL OF THE D.S. NOPO TEST.MAIL                             $ FILE NAME                             0                                $     AND LEVEL OF THE D.S. MAIL TEST.COOR                             $ FILE NAME                             0                                $     AND LEVEL OF THE D.S. COOR     0     0                           $ NTMAIL  NTCOOR</PRE><P><P><P><DT>Step 3:<DD> <b> Entering of physical data, and creation of element arrays</b> <BR><P>Once the mesh is constructed and the interpolation is defined, it is necessary to enter the physical data of the problem under consideration. As discussed earlier in section <A HREF="node15.html#secint_fea">1.1.2</A>, the present example can be solved in terms of the classical thermal problem by specifying some parameters in order to obtain a simplified system, which  describes the problem under consideration. Thus, by specifying the following parameters<DL COMPACT><DT><IMG BORDER=0 ALIGN=MIDDLE ALT="" SRC="img143.gif"><DD> = 1,<DT><IMG BORDER=0 ALIGN=MIDDLE ALT="" SRC="img144.gif">

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