cidfont.php

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<?php
/**
 * Zend Framework
 *
 * LICENSE
 *
 * This source file is subject to the new BSD license that is bundled
 * with this package in the file LICENSE.txt.
 * It is also available through the world-wide-web at this URL:
 * http://framework.zend.com/license/new-bsd
 * If you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to
 * obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send an email
 * to [e-mail] so we can send you a copy immediately.
 *
 * @package    Zend_Pdf
 * @subpackage Fonts
 * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2005-2008 Zend Technologies USA Inc. (http://www.zend.com)
 * @license    http://framework.zend.com/license/new-bsd     New BSD License
 */

/** Zend_Pdf_Resource_Font */
require_once 'Zend/Pdf/Resource/Font.php';

/** Zend_Pdf_FileParser_Font_OpenType */
require_once 'Zend/Pdf/FileParser/Font/OpenType.php';

/** Zend_Pdf_Cmap */
require_once 'Zend/Pdf/Cmap.php';



/**
 * Adobe PDF CIDFont font object implementation
 * 
 * A CIDFont program contains glyph descriptions that are accessed using a CID as
 * the character selector. There are two types of CIDFont. A Type 0 CIDFont contains
 * glyph descriptions based on Adobe鈥檚 Type 1 font format, whereas those in a
 * Type 2 CIDFont are based on the TrueType font format.
 *
 * A CIDFont dictionary is a PDF object that contains information about a CIDFont program. 
 * Although its Type value is Font, a CIDFont is not actually a font. It does not have an Encoding 
 * entry, it cannot be listed in the Font subdictionary of a resource dictionary, and it cannot be 
 * used as the operand of the Tf operator. It is used only as a descendant of a Type 0 font. 
 * The CMap in the Type 0 font is what defines the encoding that maps character codes to CIDs 
 * in the CIDFont. 
 * 
 * Font objects should be normally be obtained from the factory methods
 * {@link Zend_Pdf_Font::fontWithName} and {@link Zend_Pdf_Font::fontWithPath}.
 *
 * @package    Zend_Pdf
 * @subpackage Fonts
 * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2005-2008 Zend Technologies USA Inc. (http://www.zend.com)
 * @license    http://framework.zend.com/license/new-bsd     New BSD License
 */
abstract class Zend_Pdf_Resource_Font_CidFont extends Zend_Pdf_Resource_Font
{
    /**
     * Object representing the font's cmap (character to glyph map).
     * @var Zend_Pdf_Cmap
     */
    protected $_cmap = null;

    /**
     * Array containing the widths of each character that have entries in used character map.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $_charWidths = null;

    /**
     * Width for characters missed in the font
     * 
     * @var integer
     */
    protected $_missingCharWidth = 0;
    

    /**
     * Object constructor
     *
     * @param Zend_Pdf_FileParser_Font_OpenType $fontParser Font parser object
     *   containing OpenType file.
     * @param integer $embeddingOptions Options for font embedding.
     * @throws Zend_Pdf_Exception
     */
    public function __construct(Zend_Pdf_FileParser_Font_OpenType $fontParser)
    {
        parent::__construct();

        $fontParser->parse();
        

        /* Object properties */

        $this->_fontNames = $fontParser->names;

        $this->_isBold       = $fontParser->isBold;
        $this->_isItalic     = $fontParser->isItalic;
        $this->_isMonospaced = $fontParser->isMonospaced;

        $this->_underlinePosition  = $fontParser->underlinePosition;
        $this->_underlineThickness = $fontParser->underlineThickness;
        $this->_strikePosition     = $fontParser->strikePosition;
        $this->_strikeThickness    = $fontParser->strikeThickness;

        $this->_unitsPerEm = $fontParser->unitsPerEm;

        $this->_ascent  = $fontParser->ascent;
        $this->_descent = $fontParser->descent;
        $this->_lineGap = $fontParser->lineGap;


        $this->_cmap = $fontParser->cmap;


        /* Resource dictionary */

        $baseFont = $this->getFontName(Zend_Pdf_Font::NAME_POSTSCRIPT, 'en', 'UTF-8');
        $this->_resource->BaseFont = new Zend_Pdf_Element_Name($baseFont);


        /**
         * Prepare widths array.
         */
        /* Constract characters widths array using font CMap and glyphs widths array */
        $glyphWidths = $fontParser->glyphWidths;
        $charGlyphs  = $this->_cmap->getCoveredCharactersGlyphs();
        $charWidths  = array();
        foreach ($charGlyphs as $charCode => $glyph) {
        	$charWidths[$charCode] = $glyphWidths[$glyph];
        }
        $this->_charWidths       = $charWidths;
        $this->_missingCharWidth = $glyphWidths[0];  

        /* Width array optimization. Step1: extract default value */
        $widthFrequencies = array_count_values($charWidths);
        $defaultWidth          = null;
        $defaultWidthFrequency = -1;
        foreach ($widthFrequencies as $width => $frequency) {
        	if ($frequency > $defaultWidthFrequency) {
        		$defaultWidth          = $width;
        		$defaultWidthFrequency = $frequency;
        	}
        }

        // Store default value in the font dictionary
        $this->_resource->DW = new Zend_Pdf_Element_Numeric($this->toEmSpace($defaultWidth));
        
        // Remove characters which corresponds to default width from the widths array
        $defWidthChars = array_keys($charWidths, $defaultWidth);
        foreach ($defWidthChars as $charCode) {
        	unset($charWidths[$charCode]);
        } 

        // Order cheracter widths aray by character codes
        ksort($charWidths, SORT_NUMERIC);

        /* Width array optimization. Step2: Compact character codes sequences */
        $lastCharCode = -1;
        $widthsSequences = array();
        foreach ($charWidths as $charCode => $width) {
        	if ($lastCharCode == -1) {
                $charCodesSequense = array();
                $sequenceStartCode = $charCode;
        	} else if ($charCode != $lastCharCode + 1) {
        		// New chracters sequence detected
        		$widthsSequences[$sequenceStartCode] = $charCodesSequense; 
        		$charCodesSequense = array();
        		$sequenceStartCode = $charCode;
        	}
        	$charCodesSequense[] = $width;
        	$lastCharCode = $charCode;
        }
        // Save last sequence, if widths array is not empty (it may happens for monospaced fonts)
        if (count($charWidths) != 0) {
        	$widthsSequences[$sequenceStartCode] = $charCodesSequense;
        } 

        $pdfCharsWidths = array();
        foreach ($widthsSequences as $startCode => $widthsSequence) {
            /* Width array optimization. Step3: Compact widths sequences */
            $pdfWidths        = array();
            $lastWidth        = -1;
            $widthsInSequence = 0;
            foreach ($widthsSequence as $width) {
            	if ($lastWidth != $width) {
            		// New width is detected
            		if ($widthsInSequence != 0) {
                        // Previous width value was a part of the widths sequence. Save it as 'c_1st c_last w'.
                        $pdfCharsWidths[] = new Zend_Pdf_Element_Numeric($startCode);                         // First character code
            			$pdfCharsWidths[] = new Zend_Pdf_Element_Numeric($startCode + $widthsInSequence - 1); // Last character code
                        $pdfCharsWidths[] = new Zend_Pdf_Element_Numeric($this->toEmSpace($lastWidth));       // Width 

                        // Reset widths sequence
                        $startCode = $startCode + $widthsInSequence;
                        $widthsInSequence = 0;
            		}

                    // Collect new width
            		$pdfWidths[] = new Zend_Pdf_Element_Numeric($this->toEmSpace($width));

            		$lastWidth = $width;
            	} else {
            		// Width is equal to previous
            		if (count($pdfWidths) != 0) {
            			// We already have some widths collected 
            			// So, we've just detected new widths sequence
            			
            			// Remove last element from widths list, since it's a part of widths sequence
            			array_pop($pdfWidths);

            			// and write the rest if it's not empty 
            			if (count($pdfWidths) != 0) {
                            // Save it as 'c_1st [w1 w2 ... wn]'.
                            $pdfCharsWidths[] = new Zend_Pdf_Element_Numeric($startCode); // First character code
            				$pdfCharsWidths[] = new Zend_Pdf_Element_Array($pdfWidths);   // Widths array

                            // Reset widths collection
                            $startCode += count($pdfWidths);
                            $pdfWidths = array();
            			}

                        $widthsInSequence = 2;
            		} else {
                        // Continue widths sequence
                        $widthsInSequence++;
            		}
            	}
            }

            // Check if we have widths collection or widths sequence to wite it down
            if (count($pdfWidths) != 0) {
            	// We have some widths collected
                // Save it as 'c_1st [w1 w2 ... wn]'.
                $pdfCharsWidths[] = new Zend_Pdf_Element_Numeric($startCode); // First character code
                $pdfCharsWidths[] = new Zend_Pdf_Element_Array($pdfWidths);   // Widths array
            } else if ($widthsInSequence != 0){
                // We have widths sequence
                // Save it as 'c_1st c_last w'.
                $pdfCharsWidths[] = new Zend_Pdf_Element_Numeric($startCode);                         // First character code
                $pdfCharsWidths[] = new Zend_Pdf_Element_Numeric($startCode + $widthsInSequence - 1); // Last character code
                $pdfCharsWidths[] = new Zend_Pdf_Element_Numeric($this->toEmSpace($lastWidth));       // Width