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pupil was quick to learn. In fact, Mendoza soon became so successful
that<br>
Humphries turned against him. The two men quarrelled bitterly and
it was<br>
clear that the argument could only be settled by a fight. A match
was held at<br>
Stilton where both men fought for an hour. The public bet a great
deal of money<br>
on Mendoza, but he was defeated. Mendoza met Humphries in the ring
on a<br>
later occasion and he lost for a second time. It was not until his
third match in<br>
1790 that he finally beat Humphries and became Champion of England.
Mean-<br>
while, he founded a highly successful Academy and even Lord Byron
became<br>
one of his pupils. He earned enormous sums of money and was paid
as much as<br>
&1oo for a single appearance. Despite this, he was so extravagant
that he was<br>
always in debt. After he was defeated by a boxer called Gentleman
Jackson, he<br>
was quickly forgotten. He was sent to prison for failing to pay
his debts and died<br>
in poverty in 1836.</p>
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<p>21.<a href="http://www.91pcb.com/download.asp">PCB之家</a></p>
<p>Boxing matches were very popular in<br>
England two hundred years ago. In those<br>
days, boxers fought with bare fists for<br>
Prize money. Because of this, they were<br>
known as 'prize-fighters'. However, box-<br>
ing was very crude, for there were no<br>
rules and a prize-fighter could be seriously<br>
injured or even killed during a match.<br>
One of the most colourful figures in<br>
boxing history was Daniel Mendoza who<br>
was born in 1764. The use of gloves was<br>
not introduCed until 1860 when the<br>
Marquis of Queensberry drew up the first<br>
set Of rules. Though he was technically a<br>
prize-fighter, Mendoza did much to<br>
change crude prize-fighting into a sport,<br>
for he brought science to the game. In his day, Mendoza enjoyed
tremendous<br>
popularity. He was adored by rich and poor alike.<br>
Mendoza rose to fame swiftly after a boxing-match when he was only
fourteen<br>
years old. This attracted the attention of Richard Humphries who
was then the<br>
most eminent boxer in England. He offered to train Mendoza and his
young<br>
pupil was quick to learn. In fact, Mendoza soon became so successful
that<br>
Humphries turned against him. The two men quarrelled bitterly and
it was<br>
clear that the argument could only be settled by a fight. A match
was held at<br>
Stilton where both men fought for an hour. The public bet a great
deal of money<br>
on Mendoza, but he was defeated. Mendoza met Humphries in the ring
on a<br>
later occasion and he lost for a second time. It was not until his
third match in<br>
1790 that he finally beat Humphries and became Champion of England.
Mean-<br>
while, he founded a highly successful Academy and even Lord Byron
became<br>
one of his pupils. He earned enormous sums of money and was paid
as much as<br>
&1oo for a single appearance. Despite this, he was so extravagant
that he was<br>
always in debt. After he was defeated by a boxer called Gentleman
Jackson, he<br>
was quickly forgotten. He was sent to prison for failing to pay
his debts and died<br>
in poverty in 1836.</p>
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<p>22.<a href="http://www.91pcb.com/download.asp">PCB之家</a></p>
<p>Some plays are so successful that they<br>
run for years on end. In many ways, this<br>
is unfortunate for the poor actors who are<br>
required to go on repeating the same lines<br>
night after night. One would expect them<br>
to know their parts by heart and never<br>
have cause to falter. Yet this is not always<br>
the case.<br>
A famous actor in a highly successful<br>
play was once cast in the role of an<br>
aristocrat who had been imprisoned in<br>
the Bastille for twenty years. In the last<br>
act, a gaoler would always come on to<br>
the stage with a letter which he would<br>
hand to the prisoner. Even though the<br>
noble was expected to read the letter at<br>
each performance, he always insisted that it should be written out
in full.<br>
One night, the gaoler decided to play a joke on his colleague to
find out if,<br>
after so many performances, he had managed to learn the contents
of the letter<br>
by heart. The curtain went up on the final act of the play and revealed
the<br>
aristocrat sitting alone behind bars in his dark cell. Just then,
the gaoler appeared<br>
with the precious letter in his hands. He entered the cell and presented
the letter<br>
to the aristocrat. But the copy he gave him had not been written
out in full as<br>
usual. It was simply a blank sheet of paper. The gaoler looked on
eagerly,<br>
anxious to see if his fellow-actor had at last learnt his lines.
The noble stared at<br>
the blank sheet of paper for a few seconds. Then, squinting his
eyes, he said:<br>
'The light is dim. Read the letter to me.' And he promptly handed
the sheet of<br>
paper to the gaoler. Finding that he could not remember a word of
the letter<br>
either, the gaoler replied: 'The light is indeed dim, sire. I must
get my glasses.'<br>
With this, he hurried off the stage. Much to the aristocrat's amusement,
the<br>
gaoler returned a few moments later with a pair of glasses and the
usual copy of<br>
the letter which he proceeded to read to the prisoner.</p>
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<p>23.<a href="http://www.91pcb.com/download.asp">PCB之家</a></p>
<p>People become quite illogical when they<br>
try to decide what can be eaten and what<br>
cannot be eaten. If you lived in the<br>
Mediterranean, for instance, you would<br>
consider octopus a great delicacy.You<br>
would not be able to understand why<br>
some people find it repulsive. On the<br>
other hand, your stomach would turn at<br>
the idea of frying potatoes in animal fat--<br>
the normally accepted practice in many<br>
northern countries. The sad truth is that<br>
most of us have been brought up to eat<br>
certain foods and we stick to them all our<br>
lives.<br>
No creature has received more praise<br>
and abuse than the common garden snail.<br>
Cooked in wine, snails are a great luxury in various parts of the
world. There<br>
are countless people who, ever since their early years, have learned
to associate<br>
snails with food. My friend, Robert, lives in a country where snails
are despised.<br>
As his flat is in a large town, he has no garden of his own. For
years he has been<br>
asking me to collect snails from my garden and take them to him.
The idea<br>
never appealed to me very much, but one day, after a heavy shower,
I happened<br>
to be walking in my garden when I noticed a huge number of snails
taking a stroll<br>
on some of my prize plants. Acting on a sudden impulse, I collected<br>
several dozen, put them in a paper bag, and took them to Robert.
Robert was<br>
delighted to see me and equally pleased with my little gift. I left
the bag in the<br>
hall and Robert and I went into the living-room where we talked
for a couple<br>
of hours. I had forgotten all about the snails when Robert suddenly
said that I<br>
must stay to dinner. Snails would, of course, be the main dish.
I did not fancy<br>
the idea and I reluctantly followed Robert out of the room. To our
dismay, we<br>
saw that there were snails everywhere: they had escaped from the
paper bag<br>
and had taken complete possession of the hall! I have never been
able to look<br>
at a snail since then.<br>
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<p>24.<a href="http://www.91pcb.com/download.asp">PCB之家</a></p>
<p>We often read in novels how a seemingly<br>
respectable person or family has some<br>
terrible secret which has been concealed<br>
from strangers for years. The English<br>
language possesses a vivid saying to des-<br>
cribe this sort of situation. The terrible<br>
secret is called 'a skeleton in the cup<br>
board '. At some dramatic moment in the<br>
story the terrible secret becomes known<br>
and a reputation is ruined. The reader's<br>
hair stands on end when he reads in the<br>
final pages of the novel that the heroine,<br>
a dear old lady who had always been so<br>
kind to everybody, had, in her youth,<br>
poisoned every one of her five husbands.<br>
It is all very well for such things to<br>
occur in fictiOn. To varying degrees, we all have secrets which
we do not want<br>
even our closest friends to learn, but few of us have skeletons
in the cupboard.<br>
The only person I know who has a skeleton in the cupboard is George
Carlton,<br>
and he is very proud of the fact. George studied medicine in his
youth. Instead<br>
of becoming a doctor, however, he became a successful writer of
detective stories.<br>
I once spent an uncomfortable week-end which I shall never forget
at his house.<br>
George showed me to the guestroom which, he said, was rarely used.
He told me<br>
to unpack my things and then come down to dinner. After I had stacked
my<br>
shirts and underclothes in two empty drawers, I decided to hang
in the cupboard<br>
one of the two suits I had brought with me. I opened the cupboard
door and then<br>
stood in front of it petrified. A skeleton was dangling before my
eyes. The sudden<br>
movement of the door made it sway slightly and it gave me the impression
that<br>
it was about to leap out at me. Dropping my suit, I dashed downstairs
to tell<br>
George. This was worse than 'a terrible secret'; this was a real
skeleton ! But<br>
George was unsympathetic. 'Oh, that,' he said with a smile as if
he were talking<br>
about an old friend. 'T
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