signal.c

在linux下的进程间通信的源代码

/*
 *  linux/arch/i386/kernel/signal.c
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
 *
 *  1997-11-28  Modified for POSIX.1b signals by Richard Henderson
 *  2000-06-20  Pentium III FXSR, SSE support by Gareth Hughes
 */

#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/unistd.h>
#include <linux/stddef.h>
#include <asm/ucontext.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/i387.h>

#define DEBUG_SIG 0

#define _BLOCKABLE (~(sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP)))

asmlinkage int sys_wait4(pid_t pid, unsigned long *stat_addr,
			 int options, unsigned long *ru);
asmlinkage int FASTCALL(do_signal(struct pt_regs *regs, sigset_t *oldset));

int copy_siginfo_to_user(siginfo_t *to, siginfo_t *from)
{
	if (!access_ok (VERIFY_WRITE, to, sizeof(siginfo_t)))
		return -EFAULT;
	if (from->si_code < 0)
		return __copy_to_user(to, from, sizeof(siginfo_t));
	else {
		int err;

		/* If you change siginfo_t structure, please be sure
		   this code is fixed accordingly.
		   It should never copy any pad contained in the structure
		   to avoid security leaks, but must copy the generic
		   3 ints plus the relevant union member.  */
		err = __put_user(from->si_signo, &to->si_signo);
		err |= __put_user(from->si_errno, &to->si_errno);
		err |= __put_user((short)from->si_code, &to->si_code);
		/* First 32bits of unions are always present.  */
		err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
		switch (from->si_code >> 16) {
		case __SI_FAULT >> 16:
			break;
		case __SI_CHLD >> 16:
			err |= __put_user(from->si_utime, &to->si_utime);
			err |= __put_user(from->si_stime, &to->si_stime);
			err |= __put_user(from->si_status, &to->si_status);
		default:
			err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
			break;
		/* case __SI_RT: This is not generated by the kernel as of now.  */
		}
		return err;
	}
}

/*
 * Atomically swap in the new signal mask, and wait for a signal.
 */
asmlinkage int
sys_sigsuspend(int history0, int history1, old_sigset_t mask)
{
	struct pt_regs * regs = (struct pt_regs *) &history0;
	sigset_t saveset;

	mask &= _BLOCKABLE;
	spin_lock_irq(&current->sigmask_lock);
	saveset = current->blocked;
	siginitset(&current->blocked, mask);
	recalc_sigpending(current);
	spin_unlock_irq(&current->sigmask_lock);

	regs->eax = -EINTR;
	while (1) {
		current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
		schedule();
		if (do_signal(regs, &saveset))
			return -EINTR;
	}
}

asmlinkage int
sys_rt_sigsuspend(sigset_t *unewset, size_t sigsetsize)
{
	struct pt_regs * regs = (struct pt_regs *) &unewset;
	sigset_t saveset, newset;

	/* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's.  */
	if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
		return -EINVAL;

	if (copy_from_user(&newset, unewset, sizeof(newset)))
		return -EFAULT;
	sigdelsetmask(&newset, ~_BLOCKABLE);

	spin_lock_irq(&current->sigmask_lock);
	saveset = current->blocked;
	current->blocked = newset;
	recalc_sigpending(current);
	spin_unlock_irq(&current->sigmask_lock);

	regs->eax = -EINTR;
	while (1) {
		current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
		schedule();
		if (do_signal(regs, &saveset))
			return -EINTR;
	}
}

asmlinkage int 
sys_sigaction(int sig, const struct old_sigaction *act,
	      struct old_sigaction *oact)
{
	struct k_sigaction new_ka, old_ka;
	int ret;

	if (act) {
		old_sigset_t mask;
		if (verify_area(VERIFY_READ, act, sizeof(*act)) ||
		    __get_user(new_ka.sa.sa_handler, &act->sa_handler) ||
		    __get_user(new_ka.sa.sa_restorer, &act->sa_restorer))
			return -EFAULT;
		__get_user(new_ka.sa.sa_flags, &act->sa_flags);
		__get_user(mask, &act->sa_mask);
		siginitset(&new_ka.sa.sa_mask, mask);
	}

	ret = do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_ka : NULL, oact ? &old_ka : NULL);

	if (!ret && oact) {
		if (verify_area(VERIFY_WRITE, oact, sizeof(*oact)) ||
		    __put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_handler, &oact->sa_handler) ||
		    __put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_restorer, &oact->sa_restorer))
			return -EFAULT;
		__put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_flags, &oact->sa_flags);
		__put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_mask.sig[0], &oact->sa_mask);
	}

	return ret;
}

asmlinkage int
sys_sigaltstack(const stack_t *uss, stack_t *uoss)
{
	struct pt_regs *regs = (struct pt_regs *) &uss;
	return do_sigaltstack(uss, uoss, regs->esp);
}


/*
 * Do a signal return; undo the signal stack.
 */

struct sigframe
{
	char *pretcode;
	int sig;
	struct sigcontext sc;
	struct _fpstate fpstate;
	unsigned long extramask[_NSIG_WORDS-1];
	char retcode[8];
};

struct rt_sigframe
{
	char *pretcode;
	int sig;
	struct siginfo *pinfo;
	void *puc;
	struct siginfo info;
	struct ucontext uc;
	struct _fpstate fpstate;
	char retcode[8];
};

static int
restore_sigcontext(struct pt_regs *regs, struct sigcontext *sc, int *peax)
{
	unsigned int err = 0;

#define COPY(x)		err |= __get_user(regs->x, &sc->x)

#define COPY_SEG(seg)							\
	{ unsigned short tmp;						\
	  err |= __get_user(tmp, &sc->seg);				\
	  regs->x##seg = tmp; }

#define COPY_SEG_STRICT(seg)						\
	{ unsigned short tmp;						\
	  err |= __get_user(tmp, &sc->seg);				\
	  regs->x##seg = tmp|3; }

#define GET_SEG(seg)							\
	{ unsigned short tmp;						\
	  err |= __get_user(tmp, &sc->seg);				\
	  loadsegment(seg,tmp); }

	GET_SEG(gs);
	GET_SEG(fs);
	COPY_SEG(es);
	COPY_SEG(ds);
	COPY(edi);
	COPY(esi);
	COPY(ebp);
	COPY(esp);
	COPY(ebx);
	COPY(edx);
	COPY(ecx);
	COPY(eip);
	COPY_SEG_STRICT(cs);
	COPY_SEG_STRICT(ss);
	
	{
		unsigned int tmpflags;
		err |= __get_user(tmpflags, &sc->eflags);
		regs->eflags = (regs->eflags & ~0x40DD5) | (tmpflags & 0x40DD5);
		regs->orig_eax = -1;		/* disable syscall checks */
	}

	{
		struct _fpstate * buf;
		err |= __get_user(buf, &sc->fpstate);
		if (buf) {
			if (verify_area(VERIFY_READ, buf, sizeof(*buf)))
				goto badframe;
			err |= restore_i387(buf);
		}
	}

	err |= __get_user(*peax, &sc->eax);
	return err;

badframe:
	return 1;
}

asmlinkage int sys_sigreturn(unsigned long __unused)
{
	struct pt_regs *regs = (struct pt_regs *) &__unused;
	struct sigframe *frame = (struct sigframe *)(regs->esp - 8);
	sigset_t set;
	int eax;

	if (verify_area(VERIFY_READ, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
		goto badframe;
	if (__get_user(set.sig[0], &frame->sc.oldmask)
	    || (_NSIG_WORDS > 1
		&& __copy_from_user(&set.sig[1], &frame->extramask,
				    sizeof(frame->extramask))))
		goto badframe;

	sigdelsetmask(&set, ~_BLOCKABLE);
	spin_lock_irq(&current->sigmask_lock);
	current->blocked = set;
	recalc_sigpending(current);
	spin_unlock_irq(&current->sigmask_lock);
	
	if (restore_sigcontext(regs, &frame->sc, &eax))
		goto badframe;
	return eax;

badframe:
	force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
	return 0;
}	

asmlinkage int sys_rt_sigreturn(unsigned long __unused)
{
	struct pt_regs *regs = (struct pt_regs *) &__unused;
	struct rt_sigframe *frame = (struct rt_sigframe *)(regs->esp - 4);
	sigset_t set;
	stack_t st;
	int eax;

	if (verify_area(VERIFY_READ, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
		goto badframe;
	if (__copy_from_user(&set, &frame->uc.uc_sigmask, sizeof(set)))
		goto badframe;

	sigdelsetmask(&set, ~_BLOCKABLE);
	spin_lock_irq(&current->sigmask_lock);
	current->blocked = set;
	recalc_sigpending(current);
	spin_unlock_irq(&current->sigmask_lock);
	
	if (restore_sigcontext(regs, &frame->uc.uc_mcontext, &eax))
		goto badframe;

	if (__copy_from_user(&st, &frame->uc.uc_stack, sizeof(st)))
		goto badframe;
	/* It is more difficult to avoid calling this function than to
	   call it and ignore errors.  */
	do_sigaltstack(&st, NULL, regs->esp);

	return eax;

badframe:
	force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
	return 0;
}	

/*
 * Set up a signal frame.
 */

static int
setup_sigcontext(struct sigcontext *sc, struct _fpstate *fpstate,
		 struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long mask)
{
	int tmp, err = 0;

	tmp = 0;
	__asm__("movl %%gs,%0" : "=r"(tmp): "0"(tmp));
	err |= __put_user(tmp, (unsigned int *)&sc->gs);
	__asm__("movl %%fs,%0" : "=r"(tmp): "0"(tmp));
	err |= __put_user(tmp, (unsigned int *)&sc->fs);

	err |= __put_user(regs->xes, (unsigned int *)&sc->es);
	err |= __put_user(regs->xds, (unsigned int *)&sc->ds);
	err |= __put_user(regs->edi, &sc->edi);
	err |= __put_user(regs->esi, &sc->esi);
	err |= __put_user(regs->ebp, &sc->ebp);
	err |= __put_user(regs->esp, &sc->esp);
	err |= __put_user(regs->ebx, &sc->ebx);
	err |= __put_user(regs->edx, &sc->edx);
	err |= __put_user(regs->ecx, &sc->ecx);
	err |= __put_user(regs->eax, &sc->eax);
	err |= __put_user(current->thread.trap_no, &sc->trapno);
	err |= __put_user(current->thread.error_code, &sc->err);
	err |= __put_user(regs->eip, &sc->eip);
	err |= __put_user(regs->xcs, (unsigned int *)&sc->cs);
	err |= __put_user(regs->eflags, &sc->eflags);
	err |= __put_user(regs->esp, &sc->esp_at_signal);
	err |= __put_user(regs->xss, (unsigned int *)&sc->ss);

	tmp = save_i387(fpstate);
	if (tmp < 0)
	  err = 1;
	else
	  err |= __put_user(tmp ? fpstate : NULL, &sc->fpstate);

	/* non-iBCS2 extensions.. */
	err |= __put_user(mask, &sc->oldmask);
	err |= __put_user(current->thread.cr2, &sc->cr2);

	return err;
}