feedparser.py

来自「Harvestman-最新版本」· Python 代码 · 共 1,630 行 · 第 1/5 页

#!/usr/bin/env python
"""Universal feed parser

Handles RSS 0.9x, RSS 1.0, RSS 2.0, CDF, Atom 0.3, and Atom 1.0 feeds

Visit http://feedparser.org/ for the latest version
Visit http://feedparser.org/docs/ for the latest documentation

Required: Python 2.1 or later
Recommended: Python 2.3 or later
Recommended: CJKCodecs and iconv_codec <http://cjkpython.i18n.org/>
"""

__version__ = "4.1"# + "$Revision: 1.92 $"[11:15] + "-cvs"
__license__ = """Copyright (c) 2002-2006, Mark Pilgrim, All rights reserved.

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:

* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
  this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
  this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
  and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS 'AS IS'
AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE."""
__author__ = "Mark Pilgrim <http://diveintomark.org/>"
__contributors__ = ["Jason Diamond <http://injektilo.org/>",
                    "John Beimler <http://john.beimler.org/>",
                    "Fazal Majid <http://www.majid.info/mylos/weblog/>",
                    "Aaron Swartz <http://aaronsw.com/>",
                    "Kevin Marks <http://epeus.blogspot.com/>"]
_debug = 0

# HTTP "User-Agent" header to send to servers when downloading feeds.
# If you are embedding feedparser in a larger application, you should
# change this to your application name and URL.
USER_AGENT = "UniversalFeedParser/%s +http://feedparser.org/" % __version__

# HTTP "Accept" header to send to servers when downloading feeds.  If you don't
# want to send an Accept header, set this to None.
ACCEPT_HEADER = "application/atom+xml,application/rdf+xml,application/rss+xml,application/x-netcdf,application/xml;q=0.9,text/xml;q=0.2,*/*;q=0.1"

# List of preferred XML parsers, by SAX driver name.  These will be tried first,
# but if they're not installed, Python will keep searching through its own list
# of pre-installed parsers until it finds one that supports everything we need.
PREFERRED_XML_PARSERS = ["drv_libxml2"]

# If you want feedparser to automatically run HTML markup through HTML Tidy, set
# this to 1.  Requires mxTidy <http://www.egenix.com/files/python/mxTidy.html>
# or utidylib <http://utidylib.berlios.de/>.
TIDY_MARKUP = 0

# List of Python interfaces for HTML Tidy, in order of preference.  Only useful
# if TIDY_MARKUP = 1
PREFERRED_TIDY_INTERFACES = ["uTidy", "mxTidy"]

# ---------- required modules (should come with any Python distribution) ----------
import sgmllib, re, sys, copy, urlparse, time, rfc822, types, cgi, urllib, urllib2
try:
    from cStringIO import StringIO as _StringIO
except:
    from StringIO import StringIO as _StringIO

# ---------- optional modules (feedparser will work without these, but with reduced functionality) ----------

# gzip is included with most Python distributions, but may not be available if you compiled your own
try:
    import gzip
except:
    gzip = None
try:
    import zlib
except:
    zlib = None

# If a real XML parser is available, feedparser will attempt to use it.  feedparser has
# been tested with the built-in SAX parser, PyXML, and libxml2.  On platforms where the
# Python distribution does not come with an XML parser (such as Mac OS X 10.2 and some
# versions of FreeBSD), feedparser will quietly fall back on regex-based parsing.
try:
    import xml.sax
    xml.sax.make_parser(PREFERRED_XML_PARSERS) # test for valid parsers
    from xml.sax.saxutils import escape as _xmlescape
    _XML_AVAILABLE = 1
except:
    _XML_AVAILABLE = 0
    def _xmlescape(data):
        data = data.replace('&', '&amp;')
        data = data.replace('>', '&gt;')
        data = data.replace('<', '&lt;')
        return data

# base64 support for Atom feeds that contain embedded binary data
try:
    import base64, binascii
except:
    base64 = binascii = None

# cjkcodecs and iconv_codec provide support for more character encodings.
# Both are available from http://cjkpython.i18n.org/
try:
    import cjkcodecs.aliases
except:
    pass
try:
    import iconv_codec
except:
    pass

# chardet library auto-detects character encodings
# Download from http://chardet.feedparser.org/
try:
    import chardet
    if _debug:
        import chardet.constants
        chardet.constants._debug = 1
except:
    chardet = None

# ---------- don't touch these ----------
class ThingsNobodyCaresAboutButMe(Exception): pass
class CharacterEncodingOverride(ThingsNobodyCaresAboutButMe): pass
class CharacterEncodingUnknown(ThingsNobodyCaresAboutButMe): pass
class NonXMLContentType(ThingsNobodyCaresAboutButMe): pass
class UndeclaredNamespace(Exception): pass

sgmllib.tagfind = re.compile('[a-zA-Z][-_.:a-zA-Z0-9]*')
sgmllib.special = re.compile('<!')
sgmllib.charref = re.compile('&#(x?[0-9A-Fa-f]+)[^0-9A-Fa-f]')

SUPPORTED_VERSIONS = {'': 'unknown',
                      'rss090': 'RSS 0.90',
                      'rss091n': 'RSS 0.91 (Netscape)',
                      'rss091u': 'RSS 0.91 (Userland)',
                      'rss092': 'RSS 0.92',
                      'rss093': 'RSS 0.93',
                      'rss094': 'RSS 0.94',
                      'rss20': 'RSS 2.0',
                      'rss10': 'RSS 1.0',
                      'rss': 'RSS (unknown version)',
                      'atom01': 'Atom 0.1',
                      'atom02': 'Atom 0.2',
                      'atom03': 'Atom 0.3',
                      'atom10': 'Atom 1.0',
                      'atom': 'Atom (unknown version)',
                      'cdf': 'CDF',
                      'hotrss': 'Hot RSS'
                      }

try:
    UserDict = dict
except NameError:
    # Python 2.1 does not have dict
    from UserDict import UserDict
    def dict(aList):
        rc = {}
        for k, v in aList:
            rc[k] = v
        return rc

class FeedParserDict(UserDict):
    keymap = {'channel': 'feed',
              'items': 'entries',
              'guid': 'id',
              'date': 'updated',
              'date_parsed': 'updated_parsed',
              'description': ['subtitle', 'summary'],
              'url': ['href'],
              'modified': 'updated',
              'modified_parsed': 'updated_parsed',
              'issued': 'published',
              'issued_parsed': 'published_parsed',
              'copyright': 'rights',
              'copyright_detail': 'rights_detail',
              'tagline': 'subtitle',
              'tagline_detail': 'subtitle_detail'}
    def __getitem__(self, key):
        if key == 'category':
            return UserDict.__getitem__(self, 'tags')[0]['term']
        if key == 'categories':
            return [(tag['scheme'], tag['term']) for tag in UserDict.__getitem__(self, 'tags')]
        realkey = self.keymap.get(key, key)
        if type(realkey) == types.ListType:
            for k in realkey:
                if UserDict.has_key(self, k):
                    return UserDict.__getitem__(self, k)
        if UserDict.has_key(self, key):
            return UserDict.__getitem__(self, key)
        return UserDict.__getitem__(self, realkey)

    def __setitem__(self, key, value):
        for k in self.keymap.keys():
            if key == k:
                key = self.keymap[k]
                if type(key) == types.ListType:
                    key = key[0]
        return UserDict.__setitem__(self, key, value)

    def get(self, key, default=None):
        if self.has_key(key):
            return self[key]
        else:
            return default

    def setdefault(self, key, value):
        if not self.has_key(key):
            self[key] = value
        return self[key]
        
    def has_key(self, key):
        try:
            return hasattr(self, key) or UserDict.has_key(self, key)
        except AttributeError:
            return False
        
    def __getattr__(self, key):
        try:
            return self.__dict__[key]
        except KeyError:
            pass
        try:
            assert not key.startswith('_')
            return self.__getitem__(key)
        except:
            raise AttributeError, "object has no attribute '%s'" % key

    def __setattr__(self, key, value):
        if key.startswith('_') or key == 'data':
            self.__dict__[key] = value
        else:
            return self.__setitem__(key, value)

    def __contains__(self, key):
        return self.has_key(key)

def zopeCompatibilityHack():
    global FeedParserDict
    del FeedParserDict
    def FeedParserDict(aDict=None):
        rc = {}
        if aDict:
            rc.update(aDict)
        return rc

_ebcdic_to_ascii_map = None
def _ebcdic_to_ascii(s):
    global _ebcdic_to_ascii_map
    if not _ebcdic_to_ascii_map:
        emap = (
            0,1,2,3,156,9,134,127,151,141,142,11,12,13,14,15,
            16,17,18,19,157,133,8,135,24,25,146,143,28,29,30,31,
            128,129,130,131,132,10,23,27,136,137,138,139,140,5,6,7,
            144,145,22,147,148,149,150,4,152,153,154,155,20,21,158,26,
            32,160,161,162,163,164,165,166,167,168,91,46,60,40,43,33,
            38,169,170,171,172,173,174,175,176,177,93,36,42,41,59,94,
            45,47,178,179,180,181,182,183,184,185,124,44,37,95,62,63,
            186,187,188,189,190,191,192,193,194,96,58,35,64,39,61,34,
            195,97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105,196,197,198,199,200,201,
            202,106,107,108,109,110,111,112,113,114,203,204,205,206,207,208,
            209,126,115,116,117,118,119,120,121,122,210,211,212,213,214,215,
            216,217,218,219,220,221,222,223,224,225,226,227,228,229,230,231,
            123,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,232,233,234,235,236,237,
            125,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82,238,239,240,241,242,243,
            92,159,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,244,245,246,247,248,249,
            48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,250,251,252,253,254,255
            )
        import string
        _ebcdic_to_ascii_map = string.maketrans( \
            ''.join(map(chr, range(256))), ''.join(map(chr, emap)))
    return s.translate(_ebcdic_to_ascii_map)

_urifixer = re.compile('^([A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9+-.]*://)(/*)(.*?)')
def _urljoin(base, uri):
    uri = _urifixer.sub(r'\1\3', uri)
    return urlparse.urljoin(base, uri)

class _FeedParserMixin:
    namespaces = {'': '',
                  'http://backend.userland.com/rss': '',
                  'http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss': '',
                  'http://purl.org/rss/1.0/': '',
                  'http://my.netscape.com/rdf/simple/0.9/': '',
                  'http://example.com/newformat#': '',
                  'http://example.com/necho': '',
                  'http://purl.org/echo/': '',
                  'uri/of/echo/namespace#': '',
                  'http://purl.org/pie/': '',
                  'http://purl.org/atom/ns#': '',
                  'http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom': '',
                  'http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/rss091#': '',
                  
                  'http://webns.net/mvcb/':                               'admin',
                  'http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/aggregation/':         'ag',
                  'http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/annotate/':            'annotate',
                  'http://media.tangent.org/rss/1.0/':                    'audio',
                  'http://backend.userland.com/blogChannelModule':        'blogChannel',
                  'http://web.resource.org/cc/':                          'cc',
                  'http://backend.userland.com/creativeCommonsRssModule': 'creativeCommons',
                  'http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/company':              'co',
                  'http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/':             'content',
                  'http://my.theinfo.org/changed/1.0/rss/':               'cp',
                  'http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/':                     'dc',
                  'http://purl.org/dc/terms/':                            'dcterms',
                  'http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/email/':               'email',
                  'http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/event/':               'ev',
                  'http://rssnamespace.org/feedburner/ext/1.0':           'feedburner',
                  'http://freshmeat.net/rss/fm/':                         'fm',
                  'http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/':                           'foaf',
                  'http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#':             'geo',
                  'http://postneo.com/icbm/':                             'icbm',
                  'http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/image/':               'image',
                  'http://www.itunes.com/DTDs/PodCast-1.0.dtd':           'itunes',
                  'http://example.com/DTDs/PodCast-1.0.dtd':              'itunes',
                  'http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/link/':                'l',
                  'http://search.yahoo.com/mrss':                         'media',