comip.h

本源码是vc环境下的usb程序

/***
* comip.h - Native C++ compiler COM support - COM interface pointers header
*
*	Copyright (C) 1996-1999 Microsoft Corporation
*	All rights reserved.
*
****/

#if _MSC_VER > 1000
#pragma once
#endif

#if !defined(_INC_COMIP)
#define _INC_COMIP

#include <ole2.h>
#include <malloc.h>

#include <comutil.h>

#if _MSC_VER >= 1200
#pragma warning(push)
#endif
#pragma warning(disable: 4290)

class _com_error;

void __stdcall _com_issue_error(HRESULT);
struct __declspec(uuid("00000000-0000-0000-c000-000000000046")) IUnknown;

// Provide Interface to IID association
//
template<typename _Interface, const IID* _IID /*= &__uuidof(_Interface)*/> class _com_IIID {
public:
	typedef _Interface Interface;

	static _Interface* GetInterfacePtr() throw()
	{
		return NULL;
	}

	static _Interface& GetInterface() throw()
	{
		return *GetInterfacePtr();
	}

	static const IID& GetIID() throw()
	{
		return *_IID;
	}
};

template<typename _IIID> class _com_ptr_t {
public:
	// Declare interface type so that the type may be available outside
	// the scope of this template.
	//
	typedef _IIID ThisIIID;
	typedef typename _IIID::Interface Interface;

	// When the compiler supports references in template parameters,
	// _CLSID will be changed to a reference.  To avoid conversion
	// difficulties this function should be used to obtain the
	// CLSID.
	//
	static const IID& GetIID() throw()
	{
		return ThisIIID::GetIID();
	}

	// Constructs a smart-pointer from any interface pointer.
	//
	template<typename _InterfacePtr> _com_ptr_t(const _InterfacePtr& p) throw(_com_error)
		: m_pInterface(NULL)
	{
		if (p) {
			HRESULT hr = _QueryInterface(p);

			if (FAILED(hr) && (hr != E_NOINTERFACE)) {
				_com_issue_error(hr);
			}
		}
	}

    // Make sure correct ctor is called
    //
    _com_ptr_t(LPSTR str) throw(_com_error)
		: m_pInterface(NULL)
    {
		HRESULT hr = CreateInstance(str, NULL, CLSCTX_ALL);

		if (FAILED(hr) && (hr != E_NOINTERFACE)) {
			_com_issue_error(hr);
		}
    }

    // Make sure correct ctor is called
    //
    _com_ptr_t(LPWSTR str) throw(_com_error)
		: m_pInterface(NULL)
    {
		HRESULT hr = CreateInstance(str, NULL, CLSCTX_ALL);

		if (FAILED(hr) && (hr != E_NOINTERFACE)) {
			_com_issue_error(hr);
		}
    }

	// Disable conversion using _com_ptr_t* specialization of
	// template<typename _InterfacePtr> _com_ptr_t(const _InterfacePtr& p)
	template<> explicit _com_ptr_t(_com_ptr_t* const & p) throw(_com_error)
	{
		if (p != NULL) {
			_com_issue_error(E_POINTER);
		}
		else {
			m_pInterface = p->m_pInterface;
			AddRef();
		}
	}

	// Default constructor.
	//
	_com_ptr_t() throw()
		: m_pInterface(NULL)
	{
	}

	// This constructor is provided to allow NULL assignment. It will issue
	// an error if any value other than null is assigned to the object.
	//
	_com_ptr_t(int null) throw(_com_error)
		: m_pInterface(NULL)
	{
		if (null != 0) {
			_com_issue_error(E_POINTER);
		}
	}

	// Copy the pointer and AddRef().
	//
	template<> _com_ptr_t(const _com_ptr_t& cp) throw()
		: m_pInterface(cp.m_pInterface)
	{
		_AddRef();
	}

	// Saves the interface.
	//
	_com_ptr_t(Interface* pInterface) throw()
		: m_pInterface(pInterface)
	{
		_AddRef();
	}

	// Copies the pointer. If fAddRef is TRUE, the interface will
	// be AddRef()ed.
	//
	_com_ptr_t(Interface* pInterface, bool fAddRef) throw()
		: m_pInterface(pInterface)
	{
		if (fAddRef) {
			_AddRef();
		}
	}

	// Construct a pointer for a _variant_t object.
	//
	template<> _com_ptr_t(const _variant_t& varSrc) throw(_com_error)
		: m_pInterface(NULL)
	{
		HRESULT hr = QueryStdInterfaces(varSrc);

		if (FAILED(hr) && (hr != E_NOINTERFACE)) {
			_com_issue_error(hr);
		}
	}

	// Calls CoCreateClass with the provided CLSID.
	//
	explicit _com_ptr_t(const CLSID& clsid, IUnknown* pOuter = NULL, DWORD dwClsContext = CLSCTX_ALL) throw(_com_error)
		: m_pInterface(NULL)
	{
		HRESULT hr = CreateInstance(clsid, pOuter, dwClsContext);

		if (FAILED(hr) && (hr != E_NOINTERFACE)) {
			_com_issue_error(hr);
		}
	}

	// Calls CoCreateClass with the provided CLSID retrieved from
	// the string.
	//
    explicit _com_ptr_t(LPCWSTR str, IUnknown* pOuter = NULL, DWORD dwClsContext = CLSCTX_ALL) throw(_com_error)
		: m_pInterface(NULL)
	{
		HRESULT hr = CreateInstance(str, pOuter, dwClsContext);

		if (FAILED(hr) && (hr != E_NOINTERFACE)) {
			_com_issue_error(hr);
		}
	}

	// Calls CoCreateClass with the provided SBCS CLSID retrieved from
	// the string.
	//
	explicit _com_ptr_t(LPCSTR str, IUnknown* pOuter = NULL, DWORD dwClsContext = CLSCTX_ALL) throw(_com_error)
		: m_pInterface(NULL)
	{
		HRESULT hr = CreateInstance(str, pOuter, dwClsContext);

		if (FAILED(hr) && (hr != E_NOINTERFACE)) {
			_com_issue_error(hr);
		}
	}

	// Queries for interface.
	//
	template<typename _InterfacePtr> _com_ptr_t& operator=(const _InterfacePtr& p) throw(_com_error)
	{
		HRESULT hr = _QueryInterface(p);

		if (FAILED(hr) && (hr != E_NOINTERFACE)) {
			_com_issue_error(hr);
		}

		return *this;
	}

	// Saves the interface.
	//
	_com_ptr_t& operator=(Interface* pInterface) throw()
	{
		if (m_pInterface != pInterface) {
			Interface* pOldInterface = m_pInterface;

			m_pInterface = pInterface;

			_AddRef();

			if (pOldInterface != NULL) {
				pOldInterface->Release();
			}
		}

		return *this;
	}

	// Copies and AddRef()'s the interface.
	//
	template<> _com_ptr_t& operator=(const _com_ptr_t& cp) throw()
	{
		return operator=(cp.m_pInterface);
	}

	// This operator is provided to permit the assignment of NULL to the class.
	// It will issue an error if any value other than NULL is assigned to it.
	//
	_com_ptr_t& operator=(int null) throw(_com_error)
	{
		if (null != 0) {
			_com_issue_error(E_POINTER);
		}

		return operator=(reinterpret_cast<Interface*>(NULL));
	}

	// Construct a pointer for a _variant_t object.
	//
	template<> _com_ptr_t& operator=(const _variant_t& varSrc) throw(_com_error)
	{
		HRESULT hr = QueryStdInterfaces(varSrc);

		if (FAILED(hr) && (hr != E_NOINTERFACE)) {
			_com_issue_error(hr);
		}

		return *this;
	}

	// If we still have an interface then Release() it. The interface
	// may be NULL if Detach() has previously been called, or if it was
	// never set.
	//
	~_com_ptr_t() throw()
	{
		_Release();
	}

	// Saves/sets the interface without AddRef()ing. This call
	// will release any previously acquired interface.
	//
	void Attach(Interface* pInterface) throw()
	{
		_Release();
		m_pInterface = pInterface;
	}

	// Saves/sets the interface only AddRef()ing if fAddRef is TRUE.
	// This call will release any previously acquired interface.
	//
	void Attach(Interface* pInterface, bool fAddRef) throw()
	{
		_Release();
		m_pInterface = pInterface;

		if (fAddRef) {
			if (pInterface != NULL) {
				pInterface->AddRef();
			}
		}
	}

	// Simply NULL the interface pointer so that it isn't Released()'ed.
	//
	Interface* Detach() throw()
	{
		Interface* const old=m_pInterface;
		m_pInterface = NULL;
		return old;
	}

	// Return the interface. This value may be NULL.
	//
	operator Interface*() const throw()
	{
		return m_pInterface;
	}

	// Queries for the unknown and return it
	// Provides minimal level error checking before use.
	//
	operator Interface&() const throw(_com_error)
	{
		if (m_pInterface == NULL) {
			_com_issue_error(E_POINTER);
		}

		return *m_pInterface;
	}

	// Allows an instance of this class to act as though it were the
	// actual interface. Also provides minimal error checking.
	//
	Interface& operator*() const throw(_com_error)
	{
		if (m_pInterface == NULL) {
			_com_issue_error(E_POINTER);
		}

		return *m_pInterface;
	}

	// Returns the address of the interface pointer contained in this
	// class. This is useful when using the COM/OLE interfaces to create
	// this interface.
	//
	Interface** operator&() throw()
	{
		_Release();
		m_pInterface = NULL;
		return &m_pInterface;
	}

	// Allows this class to be used as the interface itself.
	// Also provides simple error checking.
	//
	Interface* operator->() const throw(_com_error)
	{
		if (m_pInterface == NULL) {
			_com_issue_error(E_POINTER);
		}

		return m_pInterface;
	}

	// This operator is provided so that simple boolean expressions will
	// work.  For example: "if (p) ...".
	// Returns TRUE if the pointer is not NULL.
	//
	operator bool() const throw()
	{
		return m_pInterface != NULL;
	}

	// Compare two pointers
	//
	template<typename _InterfacePtr> bool operator==(_InterfacePtr p) throw(_com_error)
	{
		return _CompareUnknown(p) == 0;
	}

	// Compare with other interface
	//
	template<> bool operator==(Interface* p) throw(_com_error)
	{
		return (m_pInterface == p) ? true : _CompareUnknown(p) == 0;
	}

	// Compares 2 _com_ptr_t's
	//
	template<> bool operator==(_com_ptr_t& p) throw()
	{
		return operator==(p.m_pInterface);
	}

	// For comparison to NULL
	//
	template<> bool operator==(int null) throw(_com_error)
	{
		if (null != 0) {
			_com_issue_error(E_POINTER);
		}

		return m_pInterface == NULL;
	}

	// Compare two pointers
	//
	template<typename _InterfacePtr> bool operator!=(_InterfacePtr p) throw(_com_error)
	{
		return !(operator==(p));
	}

	// Compare with other interface
	//
	template<> bool operator!=(Interface* p) throw(_com_error)
	{
		return !(operator==(p));
	}

	// Compares 2 _com_ptr_t's
	//
	template<> bool operator!=(_com_ptr_t& p) throw(_com_error)
	{
		return !(operator==(p));
	}

	// For comparison to NULL
	//
	template<> bool operator!=(int null) throw(_com_error)
	{
		return !(operator==(null));
	}

	// Compare two pointers
	//
	template<typename _InterfacePtr> bool operator<(_InterfacePtr p) throw(_com_error)
	{
		return _CompareUnknown(p) < 0;
	}

	// Compare two pointers