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📄 vlc.c

📁 H.264基于baseline解码器的C++实现源码
💻 C
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  sym->value1       = (sym->len == 1) ? -1 : sym->inf;

#if TRACE
  tracebits2(sym->tracestring, sym->len, sym->value1);
#endif

  return 1;
}

int GetVLCSymbol_IntraMode (byte buffer[],int totbitoffset,int *info, int bytecount)
{
  int byteoffset = (totbitoffset >> 3);        // byte from start of buffer
  int bitoffset   = (7 - (totbitoffset & 0x07)); // bit from start of byte
  byte *cur_byte  = &(buffer[byteoffset]);
  int ctr_bit     = (*cur_byte & (0x01 << bitoffset));      // control bit for current bit posision

  //First bit
  if (ctr_bit)
  {
    *info = 0;
    return 1;
  }

  if (byteoffset >= bytecount) 
  {
    return -1;
  }
  else
  {
    int inf = (*(cur_byte) << 8) + *(cur_byte + 1);
    inf <<= (sizeof(byte) * 8) - bitoffset;
    inf = inf & 0xFFFF;
    inf >>= (sizeof(byte) * 8) * 2 - 3;

    *info = inf;
    return 4;           // return absolute offset in bit from start of frame
  } 
}


/*!
 ************************************************************************
 * \brief
 *    test if bit buffer contains only stop bit
 *
 * \param buffer
 *    buffer containing VLC-coded data bits
 * \param totbitoffset
 *    bit offset from start of partition
 * \param bytecount
 *    buffer length
 * \return
 *    true if more bits available
 ************************************************************************
 */
int more_rbsp_data (byte buffer[],int totbitoffset,int bytecount)
{
  int bitoffset   = (7 - (totbitoffset & 0x07));      // bit from start of byte
  long byteoffset = (totbitoffset >> 3);      // byte from start of buffer
  byte *cur_byte  = &(buffer[byteoffset]);
  int ctr_bit     = 0;      // control bit for current bit posision
  int cnt         = 0;

  //assert (byteoffset<bytecount);

  // there is more until we're in the last byte
  if (byteoffset < (bytecount - 1)) return TRUE;

  // read one bit
  ctr_bit = ((*cur_byte)>> (bitoffset--)) & 0x01;

  // a stop bit has to be one
  if (ctr_bit==0) return TRUE;  

  while (bitoffset>=0 && !cnt)
  {
    cnt |= ((*cur_byte)>> (bitoffset--)) & 0x01;   // set up control bit
  }

  return (cnt);
}


/*!
 ************************************************************************
 * \brief
 *    Check if there are symbols for the next MB
 ************************************************************************
 */
int uvlc_startcode_follows(Slice *currSlice, int dummy)
{
  byte            dp_Nr = assignSE2partition[currSlice->dp_mode][SE_MBTYPE];
  DataPartition     *dP = &(currSlice->partArr[dp_Nr]);
  Bitstream *currStream = dP->bitstream;
  byte             *buf = currStream->streamBuffer;

  return (!(more_rbsp_data(buf, currStream->frame_bitoffset,currStream->bitstream_length)));
}



/*!
 ************************************************************************
 * \brief
 *  read one exp-golomb VLC symbol
 *
 * \param buffer
 *    containing VLC-coded data bits
 * \param totbitoffset
 *    bit offset from start of partition
 * \param  info
 *    returns the value of the symbol
 * \param bytecount
 *    buffer length
 * \return
 *    bits read
 ************************************************************************
 */
int GetVLCSymbol (byte buffer[],int totbitoffset,int *info, int bytecount)
{
  long byteoffset = (totbitoffset >> 3);         // byte from start of buffer
  int  bitoffset  = (7 - (totbitoffset & 0x07)); // bit from start of byte
  int  bitcounter = 1;
  int  len        = 0;
  byte *cur_byte  = &(buffer[byteoffset]);
  int  ctr_bit    = ((*cur_byte) >> (bitoffset)) & 0x01;  // control bit for current bit posision

  while (ctr_bit == 0)
  {                 // find leading 1 bit
    len++;
    bitcounter++;
    bitoffset--;
    bitoffset &= 0x07;
    cur_byte  += (bitoffset == 7);
    byteoffset+= (bitoffset == 7);      
    ctr_bit    = ((*cur_byte) >> (bitoffset)) & 0x01;
  }

  if (byteoffset + ((len + 7) >> 3) > bytecount)
    return -1;

  else
  {
    // make infoword
    int inf = 0;                          // shortest possible code is 1, then info is always 0    

    while (len--)
    {
      bitoffset --;    
      bitoffset &= 0x07;
      cur_byte  += (bitoffset == 7);
      bitcounter++;
      inf <<= 1;    
      inf |= ((*cur_byte) >> (bitoffset)) & 0x01;
    }

    *info = inf;
    return bitcounter;           // return absolute offset in bit from start of frame
  }
}


/*!
 ************************************************************************
 * \brief
 *  Reads bits from the bitstream buffer (Threshold based)
 *
 * \param inf
 *    bytes to extract numbits from with bitoffset already applied
 * \param numbits
 *    number of bits to read
 *
 ************************************************************************
 */

//static inline int ShowBitsThres (int inf, int bitcount, int numbits)
static inline int ShowBitsThres (int inf, int numbits)
{
  return ((inf) >> ((sizeof(byte) * 24) - (numbits)));
  /*
  if ((numbits + 7) > bitcount) 
  {
    return -1;
  }
  else 
  {
    //Worst case scenario is that we will need to traverse 3 bytes
    inf >>= (sizeof(byte)*8)*3 - numbits;
  }
  
  return inf; //Will be a small unsigned integer so will not need any conversion when returning as int
  */
}


/*!
 ************************************************************************
 * \brief
 *    code from bitstream (2d tables)
 ************************************************************************
 */

int code_from_bitstream_2d(SyntaxElement *sym,
                           Bitstream *currStream,
                           const byte *lentab,
                           const byte *codtab,
                           int tabwidth,
                           int tabheight,
                           int *code)
{
  int i, j;
  const byte *len = &lentab[0], *cod = &codtab[0];

  int *frame_bitoffset = &currStream->frame_bitoffset;
  byte *buf            = &currStream->streamBuffer[*frame_bitoffset >> 3];

  //Apply bitoffset to three bytes (maximum that may be traversed by ShowBitsThres)
  unsigned int inf = ((*buf) << 16) + (*(buf + 1) << 8) + *(buf + 2); //Even at the end of a stream we will still be pulling out of allocated memory as alloc is done by MAX_CODED_FRAME_SIZE
  inf <<= (*frame_bitoffset & 0x07);                                  //Offset is constant so apply before extracting different numbers of bits
  inf  &= 0xFFFFFF;                                                   //Arithmetic shift so wipe any sign which may be extended inside ShowBitsThres
  
  // this VLC decoding method is not optimized for speed
  for (j = 0; j < tabheight; j++) 
  {
    for (i = 0; i < tabwidth; i++)
    {
      if ((*len == 0) || (ShowBitsThres(inf, (int) *len) != *cod))
      {
        len++;
        cod++;
      }
      else
      {
        sym->len = *len;
        *frame_bitoffset += *len; // move bitstream pointer
        *code = *cod;             
        sym->value1 = i;
        sym->value2 = j;        
        return 0;                 // found code and return 
      }
    }
  }
  return -1;  // failed to find code
}


/*!
 ************************************************************************
 * \brief
 *    read FLC codeword from UVLC-partition
 ************************************************************************
 */
int readSyntaxElement_FLC(SyntaxElement *sym, Bitstream *currStream)
{
  int BitstreamLengthInBits  = (currStream->bitstream_length << 3) + 7;
  
  if ((GetBits(currStream->streamBuffer, currStream->frame_bitoffset, &(sym->inf), BitstreamLengthInBits, sym->len)) < 0)
    return -1;

  sym->value1 = sym->inf;
  currStream->frame_bitoffset += sym->len; // move bitstream pointer

#if TRACE
  tracebits2(sym->tracestring, sym->len, sym->inf);
#endif

  return 1;
}



/*!
 ************************************************************************
 * \brief
 *    read NumCoeff/TrailingOnes codeword from UVLC-partition
 ************************************************************************
 */

int readSyntaxElement_NumCoeffTrailingOnes(SyntaxElement *sym,  
                                           Bitstream *currStream,
                                           char *type)
{
  int frame_bitoffset        = currStream->frame_bitoffset;
  int BitstreamLengthInBytes = currStream->bitstream_length;
  int BitstreamLengthInBits  = (BitstreamLengthInBytes << 3) + 7;
  byte *buf                  = currStream->streamBuffer;

  static const byte lentab[3][4][17] =
  {
    {   // 0702
      { 1, 6, 8, 9,10,11,13,13,13,14,14,15,15,16,16,16,16},
      { 0, 2, 6, 8, 9,10,11,13,13,14,14,15,15,15,16,16,16},
      { 0, 0, 3, 7, 8, 9,10,11,13,13,14,14,15,15,16,16,16},
      { 0, 0, 0, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,10,11,13,14,14,15,15,16,16},
    },
    {
      { 2, 6, 6, 7, 8, 8, 9,11,11,12,12,12,13,13,13,14,14},
      { 0, 2, 5, 6, 6, 7, 8, 9,11,11,12,12,13,13,14,14,14},
      { 0, 0, 3, 6, 6, 7, 8, 9,11,11,12,12,13,13,13,14,14},
      { 0, 0, 0, 4, 4, 5, 6, 6, 7, 9,11,11,12,13,13,13,14},
    },
    {
      { 4, 6, 6, 6, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 9, 9, 9,10,10,10,10},
      { 0, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 8, 8, 9, 9, 9,10,10,10},
      { 0, 0, 4, 5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 7, 8, 8, 9, 9,10,10,10},
      { 0, 0, 0, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 8, 9,10,10,10},
    },
  };

  static const byte codtab[3][4][17] =
  {
    {
      { 1, 5, 7, 7, 7, 7,15,11, 8,15,11,15,11,15,11, 7,4},
      { 0, 1, 4, 6, 6, 6, 6,14,10,14,10,14,10, 1,14,10,6},
      { 0, 0, 1, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,13, 9,13, 9,13, 9,13, 9,5},
      { 0, 0, 0, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4,12,12, 8,12, 8,12,8},
    },
    {
      { 3,11, 7, 7, 7, 4, 7,15,11,15,11, 8,15,11, 7, 9,7},
      { 0, 2, 7,10, 6, 6, 6, 6,14,10,14,10,14,10,11, 8,6},
      { 0, 0, 3, 9, 5, 5, 5, 5,13, 9,13, 9,13, 9, 6,10,5},
      { 0, 0, 0, 5, 4, 6, 8, 4, 4, 4,12, 8,12,12, 8, 1,4},
    },
    {
      {15,15,11, 8,15,11, 9, 8,15,11,15,11, 8,13, 9, 5,1},
      { 0,14,15,12,10, 8,14,10,14,14,10,14,10, 7,12, 8,4},
      { 0, 0,13,14,11, 9,13, 9,13,10,13, 9,13, 9,11, 7,3},
      { 0, 0, 0,12,11,10, 9, 8,13,12,12,12, 8,12,10, 6,2},
    },
  };

  int retval = 0, code;
  int vlcnum = sym->value1;
  // vlcnum is the index of Table used to code coeff_token
  // vlcnum==3 means (8<=nC) which uses 6bit FLC

  if (vlcnum == 3)
  {
    // read 6 bit FLC
    //code = ShowBits(buf, frame_bitoffset, BitstreamLengthInBytes, 6);
    code = ShowBits(buf, frame_bitoffset, BitstreamLengthInBits, 6);
    currStream->frame_bitoffset += 6;
    sym->value2 = (code & 3);
    sym->value1 = (code >> 2);

    if (!sym->value1 && sym->value2 == 3)
    {
      // #c = 0, #t1 = 3 =>  #c = 0
      sym->value2 = 0;
    }
    else
      sym->value1++;

    sym->len = 6;
  }
  else
  {
    //retval = code_from_bitstream_2d(sym, currStream, &lentab[vlcnum][0][0], &codtab[vlcnum][0][0], 17, 4, &code);    
    retval = code_from_bitstream_2d(sym, currStream, lentab[vlcnum][0], codtab[vlcnum][0], 17, 4, &code);
    if (retval)
    {
      printf("ERROR: failed to find NumCoeff/TrailingOnes\n");
      exit(-1);
    }
  }

#if TRACE
  snprintf(sym->tracestring, TRACESTRING_SIZE, "%s # c & tr.1s vlc=%d #c=%d #t1=%d",
           type, vlcnum, sym->value1, sym->value2);
  tracebits2(sym->tracestring, sym->len, code);
#endif

  return retval;
}


/*!
 ************************************************************************
 * \brief
 *    read NumCoeff/TrailingOnes codeword from UVLC-partition ChromaDC
 ************************************************************************
 */
int readSyntaxElement_NumCoeffTrailingOnesChromaDC(SyntaxElement *sym,  Bitstream *currStream)
{
  static const byte lentab[3][4][17] =
  {
    //YUV420
    {{ 2, 6, 6, 6, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
    { 0, 1, 6, 7, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
    { 0, 0, 3, 7, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
    { 0, 0, 0, 6, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}},
    //YUV422
    {{ 1, 7, 7, 9, 9,10,11,12,13, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
    { 0, 2, 7, 7, 9,10,11,12,12, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
    { 0, 0, 3, 7, 7, 9,10,11,12, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
    { 0, 0, 0, 5, 6, 7, 7,10,11, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}},
    //YUV444
    {{ 1, 6, 8, 9,10,11,13,13,13,14,14,15,15,16,16,16,16},
    { 0, 2, 6, 8, 9,10,11,13,13,14,14,15,15,15,16,16,16},
    { 0, 0, 3, 7, 8, 9,10,11,13,13,14,14,15,15,16,16,16},
    { 0, 0, 0, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,10,11,13,14,14,15,15,16,16}}
  };

  static const byte codtab[3][4][17] =
  {
    //YUV420
    {{ 1, 7, 4, 3, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
    { 0, 1, 6, 3, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
    { 0, 0, 1, 2, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
    { 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}},
    //YUV422
    {{ 1,15,14, 7, 6, 7, 7, 7, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
    { 0, 1,13,12, 5, 6, 6, 6, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
    { 0, 0, 1,11,10, 4, 5, 5, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
    { 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 9, 8, 4, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}},
    //YUV444
    {{ 1, 5, 7, 7, 7, 7,15,11, 8,15,11,15,11,15,11, 7, 4},
    { 0, 1, 4, 6, 6, 6, 6,14,10,14,10,14,10, 1,14,10, 6},
    { 0, 0, 1, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,13, 9,13, 9,13, 9,13, 9, 5},
    { 0, 0, 0, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4,12,12, 8,12, 8,12, 8}}

  };

  int code;
  int yuv = active_sps->chroma_format_idc - 1;
  int retval = code_from_bitstream_2d(sym, currStream, &lentab[yuv][0][0], &codtab[yuv][0][0], 17, 4, &code);

  if (retval)
  {
    printf("ERROR: failed to find NumCoeff/TrailingOnes ChromaDC\n");
    exit(-1);
  }

#if TRACE
  snprintf(sym->tracestring, TRACESTRING_SIZE, "ChrDC # c & tr.1s  #c=%d #t1=%d",
    sym->value1, sym->value2);
  tracebits2(sym->tracestring, sym->len, code);

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