xlcd.c
来自「ucos-ii在PIC18F4520上的移植」· C语言 代码 · 共 656 行 · 第 1/2 页
C
656 行
RS_PIN = 0;
DelayFor18TCY();
E_PIN = 1; // Clock data out of the LCD controller
DelayFor18TCY();
data = DATA_PORT; // Save the data in the register
E_PIN = 0;
RW_PIN = 0; // Reset the control bits
#else // 4-bit interface
RW_PIN = 1; // Set control bits for the read
RS_PIN = 0;
DelayFor18TCY();
E_PIN = 1; // Clock data out of the LCD controller
DelayFor18TCY();
#ifdef UPPER // Upper nibble interface
data = DATA_PORT&0xf0; // Read the nibble into the upper nibble of data
#else // Lower nibble interface
data = (DATA_PORT<<4)&0xf0; // Read the nibble into the upper nibble of data
#endif
E_PIN = 0; // Reset the clock
DelayFor18TCY();
E_PIN = 1; // Clock out the lower nibble
DelayFor18TCY();
#ifdef UPPER // Upper nibble interface
data |= (DATA_PORT>>4)&0x0f; // Read the nibble into the lower nibble of data
#else // Lower nibble interface
data |= DATA_PORT&0x0f; // Read the nibble into the lower nibble of data
#endif
E_PIN = 0;
RW_PIN = 0; // Reset the control lines
#endif
return (data&0x7f); // Return the address, Mask off the busy bit
}
/********************************************************************
* Function Name: ReadDataXLCD *
* Return Value: char: data byte from LCD controller *
* Parameters: void *
* Description: This routine reads a data byte from the *
* Hitachi HD44780 LCD controller. The user *
* must check to see if the LCD controller is *
* busy before calling this routine. The data *
* is read from the character generator RAM or *
* the display data RAM depending on what the *
* previous SetxxRamAddr routine was called. *
********************************************************************/
char ReadDataXLCD(void)
{
char data;
#ifdef BIT8 // 8-bit interface
RS_PIN = 1; // Set the control bits
RW_PIN = 1;
DelayFor18TCY();
E_PIN = 1; // Clock the data out of the LCD
DelayFor18TCY();
data = DATA_PORT; // Read the data
E_PIN = 0;
RS_PIN = 0; // Reset the control bits
RW_PIN = 0;
#else // 4-bit interface
RW_PIN = 1;
RS_PIN = 1;
DelayFor18TCY();
E_PIN = 1; // Clock the data out of the LCD
DelayFor18TCY();
#ifdef UPPER // Upper nibble interface
data = DATA_PORT&0xf0; // Read the upper nibble of data
#else // Lower nibble interface
data = (DATA_PORT<<4)&0xf0; // read the upper nibble of data
#endif
E_PIN = 0; // Reset the clock line
DelayFor18TCY();
E_PIN = 1; // Clock the next nibble out of the LCD
DelayFor18TCY();
#ifdef UPPER // Upper nibble interface
data |= (DATA_PORT>>4)&0x0f; // Read the lower nibble of data
#else // Lower nibble interface
data |= DATA_PORT&0x0f; // Read the lower nibble of data
#endif
E_PIN = 0;
RS_PIN = 0; // Reset the control bits
RW_PIN = 0;
#endif
return(data); // Return the data byte
}
/********************************************************************
* Function Name: SetCGRamAddr *
* Return Value: void *
* Parameters: CGaddr: character generator ram address *
* Description: This routine sets the character generator *
* address of the Hitachi HD44780 LCD *
* controller. The user must check to see if *
* the LCD controller is busy before calling *
* this routine. *
********************************************************************/
void SetCGRamAddr(unsigned char CGaddr)
{
#ifdef BIT8 // 8-bit interface
TRIS_DATA_PORT = 0; // Make data port ouput
DATA_PORT = CGaddr | 0b01000000; // Write cmd and address to port
RW_PIN = 0; // Set control signals
RS_PIN = 0;
DelayFor18TCY();
E_PIN = 1; // Clock cmd and address in
DelayFor18TCY();
E_PIN = 0;
DelayFor18TCY();
TRIS_DATA_PORT = 0xff; // Make data port inputs
#else // 4-bit interface
#ifdef UPPER // Upper nibble interface
TRIS_DATA_PORT &= 0x0f; // Make nibble input
DATA_PORT &= 0x0f; // and write upper nibble
DATA_PORT |= ((CGaddr | 0b01000000) & 0xf0);
#else // Lower nibble interface
TRIS_DATA_PORT &= 0xf0; // Make nibble input
DATA_PORT &= 0xf0; // and write upper nibble
DATA_PORT |= (((CGaddr |0b01000000)>>4) & 0x0f);
#endif
RW_PIN = 0; // Set control signals
RS_PIN = 0;
DelayFor18TCY();
E_PIN = 1; // Clock cmd and address in
DelayFor18TCY();
E_PIN = 0;
#ifdef UPPER // Upper nibble interface
DATA_PORT &= 0x0f; // Write lower nibble
DATA_PORT |= ((CGaddr<<4)&0xf0);
#else // Lower nibble interface
DATA_PORT &= 0xf0; // Write lower nibble
DATA_PORT |= (CGaddr&0x0f);
#endif
DelayFor18TCY();
E_PIN = 1; // Clock cmd and address in
DelayFor18TCY();
E_PIN = 0;
#ifdef UPPER // Upper nibble interface
TRIS_DATA_PORT |= 0xf0; // Make inputs
#else // Lower nibble interface
TRIS_DATA_PORT |= 0x0f; // Make inputs
#endif
#endif
return;
}
/********************************************************************
* Function Name: SetDDRamAddr *
* Return Value: void *
* Parameters: CGaddr: display data address *
* Description: This routine sets the display data address *
* of the Hitachi HD44780 LCD controller. The *
* user must check to see if the LCD controller*
* is busy before calling this routine. *
********************************************************************/
void SetDDRamAddr(unsigned char DDaddr)
{
#ifdef BIT8 // 8-bit interface
TRIS_DATA_PORT = 0; // Make port output
DATA_PORT = DDaddr | 0b10000000; // Write cmd and address to port
RW_PIN = 0; // Set the control bits
RS_PIN = 0;
DelayFor18TCY();
E_PIN = 1; // Clock the cmd and address in
DelayFor18TCY();
E_PIN = 0;
DelayFor18TCY();
TRIS_DATA_PORT = 0xff; // Make port input
#else // 4-bit interface
#ifdef UPPER // Upper nibble interface
TRIS_DATA_PORT &= 0x0f; // Make port output
DATA_PORT &= 0x0f; // and write upper nibble
DATA_PORT |= ((DDaddr | 0b10000000) & 0xf0);
#else // Lower nibble interface
TRIS_DATA_PORT &= 0xf0; // Make port output
DATA_PORT &= 0xf0; // and write upper nibble
DATA_PORT |= (((DDaddr | 0b10000000)>>4) & 0x0f);
#endif
RW_PIN = 0; // Set control bits
RS_PIN = 0;
DelayFor18TCY();
E_PIN = 1; // Clock the cmd and address in
DelayFor18TCY();
E_PIN = 0;
#ifdef UPPER // Upper nibble interface
DATA_PORT &= 0x0f; // Write lower nibble
DATA_PORT |= ((DDaddr<<4)&0xf0);
#else // Lower nibble interface
DATA_PORT &= 0xf0; // Write lower nibble
DATA_PORT |= (DDaddr&0x0f);
#endif
DelayFor18TCY();
E_PIN = 1; // Clock the cmd and address in
DelayFor18TCY();
E_PIN = 0;
#ifdef UPPER // Upper nibble interface
TRIS_DATA_PORT |= 0xf0; // Make port input
#else // Lower nibble interface
TRIS_DATA_PORT |= 0x0f; // Make port input
#endif
#endif
return;
}
/********************************************************************
* Function Name: WriteCmdXLCD *
* Return Value: void *
* Parameters: cmd: command to send to LCD *
* Description: This routine writes a command to the Hitachi*
* HD44780 LCD controller. The user must check *
* to see if the LCD controller is busy before *
* calling this routine. *
********************************************************************/
void WriteCmdXLCD(unsigned char cmd)
{
#ifdef BIT8 // 8-bit interface
TRIS_DATA_PORT = 0; // Data port output
DATA_PORT = cmd; // Write command to data port
RW_PIN = 0; // Set the control signals
RS_PIN = 0; // for sending a command
DelayFor18TCY();
E_PIN = 1; // Clock the command in
DelayFor18TCY();
E_PIN = 0;
DelayFor18TCY();
TRIS_DATA_PORT = 0xff; // Data port input
#else // 4-bit interface
#ifdef UPPER // Upper nibble interface
TRIS_DATA_PORT &= 0x0f;
DATA_PORT &= 0x0f;
DATA_PORT |= cmd&0xf0;
#else // Lower nibble interface
TRIS_DATA_PORT &= 0xf0;
DATA_PORT &= 0xf0;
DATA_PORT |= (cmd>>4)&0x0f;
#endif
RW_PIN = 0; // Set control signals for command
RS_PIN = 0;
DelayFor18TCY();
E_PIN = 1; // Clock command in
DelayFor18TCY();
E_PIN = 0;
#ifdef UPPER // Upper nibble interface
DATA_PORT &= 0x0f;
DATA_PORT |= (cmd<<4)&0xf0;
#else // Lower nibble interface
DATA_PORT &= 0xf0;
DATA_PORT |= cmd&0x0f;
#endif
DelayFor18TCY();
E_PIN = 1; // Clock command in
DelayFor18TCY();
E_PIN = 0;
#ifdef UPPER // Make data nibble input
TRIS_DATA_PORT |= 0xf0;
#else
TRIS_DATA_PORT |= 0x0f;
#endif
#endif
return;
}
/********************************************************************
* Function Name: WriteDataXLCD *
* Return Value: void *
* Parameters: data: data byte to be written to LCD *
* Description: This routine writes a data byte to the *
* Hitachi HD44780 LCD controller. The user *
* must check to see if the LCD controller is *
* busy before calling this routine. The data *
* is written to the character generator RAM or*
* the display data RAM depending on what the *
* previous SetxxRamAddr routine was called. *
********************************************************************/
void WriteDataXLCD(char data)
{
#ifdef BIT8 // 8-bit interface
TRIS_DATA_PORT = 0; // Make port output
DATA_PORT = data; // Write data to port
RS_PIN = 1; // Set control bits
RW_PIN = 0;
DelayFor18TCY();
E_PIN = 1; // Clock data into LCD
DelayFor18TCY();
E_PIN = 0;
RS_PIN = 0; // Reset control bits
TRIS_DATA_PORT = 0xff; // Make port input
#else // 4-bit interface
#ifdef UPPER // Upper nibble interface
TRIS_DATA_PORT &= 0x0f;
DATA_PORT &= 0x0f;
DATA_PORT |= data&0xf0;
#else // Lower nibble interface
TRIS_DATA_PORT &= 0xf0;
DATA_PORT &= 0xf0;
DATA_PORT |= ((data>>4)&0x0f);
#endif
RS_PIN = 1; // Set control bits
RW_PIN = 0;
DelayFor18TCY();
E_PIN = 1; // Clock nibble into LCD
DelayFor18TCY();
E_PIN = 0;
#ifdef UPPER // Upper nibble interface
DATA_PORT &= 0x0f;
DATA_PORT |= ((data<<4)&0xf0);
#else // Lower nibble interface
DATA_PORT &= 0xf0;
DATA_PORT |= (data&0x0f);
#endif
DelayFor18TCY();
E_PIN = 1; // Clock nibble into LCD
DelayFor18TCY();
E_PIN = 0;
#ifdef UPPER // Upper nibble interface
TRIS_DATA_PORT |= 0xf0;
#else // Lower nibble interface
TRIS_DATA_PORT |= 0x0f;
#endif
#endif
return;
}
⌨️ 快捷键说明
复制代码Ctrl + C
搜索代码Ctrl + F
全屏模式F11
增大字号Ctrl + =
减小字号Ctrl + -
显示快捷键?