tx_gen_preamble_vblast.m

《空时码及MIMO通信的信号处理过程》书中的源程序代码

function preamble = tx_gen_preamble_vblast(SimulationParameters);

%**************************************************************************
%the following training sequences for various transmit antenna
%configurations is merely given here as a placement for preamble coding. It
%is in fact never used, but provded to the user in case channel estimation
%with V-BLAST is required.
%**************************************************************************

global SimulationConstants;
M=SimulationParameters.M;
N=SimulationParameters.N;

% next generate the two long training symbols
fft_length=SimulationParameters.FFTPoints;
long_tr = SimulationConstants.LongTrainingSymbols;
long_tr_symbol = tx_convert_to_time(long_tr,SimulationParameters);
	if SimulationParameters.M==1
  		 % single antenna preamble
  	 	% extend with the 2*guard interval in front and then two long training symbols 
  	 	long_trs_signal = [long_tr_symbol(fft_length-2*16+1:fft_length) long_tr_symbol long_tr_symbol];
    elseif SimulationParameters.M==2
   	% generate the two antenna preamble,
	   % long training symbols are not transmitted simultaneously from both antennas to allow
   	% channel estimation in receiver (orthogonal in time)
	   long_trs_signal(1,:) = sqrt(2)*[long_tr_symbol(fft_length-16+1:fft_length) long_tr_symbol ...
   	      zeros(1,(fft_length+16))];
	   long_trs_signal(2,:) = sqrt(2)*[zeros(1,(fft_length+16)) ...
   	      long_tr_symbol(fft_length-16+1:fft_length) long_tr_symbol];
    elseif SimulationParameters.M==4
       long_trs_signal(1,:) = sqrt(4)*[long_tr_symbol(fft_length-16+1:fft_length) long_tr_symbol ...
   	      zeros(1,(fft_length+16)) zeros(1,(fft_length+16)) zeros(1,(fft_length+16))];
	   long_trs_signal(2,:) = sqrt(4)*[zeros(1,(fft_length+16)) ...
   	      long_tr_symbol(fft_length-16+1:fft_length) long_tr_symbol ...
      zeros(1,(fft_length+16)) zeros(1,(fft_length+16))];
  	   long_trs_signal(3,:) = sqrt(4)*[zeros(1,(fft_length+16)) zeros(1,(fft_length+16)) ...
   	      long_tr_symbol(fft_length-16+1:fft_length) long_tr_symbol zeros(1,(fft_length+16))];
	   long_trs_signal(4,:) = sqrt(4)*[zeros(1,(fft_length+16)) zeros(1,(fft_length+16)) zeros(1,(fft_length+16)) ...
   	      long_tr_symbol(fft_length-16+1:fft_length) long_tr_symbol];

	end

% concatenate first short training symbols and long training symbols
	preamble(1,:) = [long_trs_signal(1,:)];

	% add the multiple antenna preambles
    if SimulationParameters.M==2
    	preamble(2,:) = [long_trs_signal(2,:)];   
    end
    if SimulationParameters.M==4
    	preamble(2,:) = [long_trs_signal(2,:)]; 
       	preamble(3,:) = [long_trs_signal(3,:)];  
        preamble(4,:) = [long_trs_signal(4,:)];   
    end