trees.c

It was built with libpng version 1.2.35, and is running with libpng version 1.2.35

    }
    static_init_done = 1;

#  ifdef GEN_TREES_H
    gen_trees_header();
#  endif
#endif /* defined(GEN_TREES_H) || !defined(STDC) */
}

/* ===========================================================================
 * Genererate the file trees.h describing the static trees.
 */
#ifdef GEN_TREES_H
#  ifndef DEBUG
#    include <stdio.h>
#  endif

#  define SEPARATOR(i, last, width) \
      ((i) == (last)? "\n};\n\n" :    \
       ((i) % (width) == (width)-1 ? ",\n" : ", "))

void gen_trees_header()
{
    FILE *header = fopen("trees.h", "w");
    int i;

    Assert (header != NULL, "Can't open trees.h");
    fprintf(header,
            "/* header created automatically with -DGEN_TREES_H */\n\n");

    fprintf(header, "local const ct_data static_ltree[L_CODES+2] = {\n");
    for (i = 0; i < L_CODES+2; i++) {
        fprintf(header, "{{%3u},{%3u}}%s", static_ltree[i].Code,
                static_ltree[i].Len, SEPARATOR(i, L_CODES+1, 5));
    }

    fprintf(header, "local const ct_data static_dtree[D_CODES] = {\n");
    for (i = 0; i < D_CODES; i++) {
        fprintf(header, "{{%2u},{%2u}}%s", static_dtree[i].Code,
                static_dtree[i].Len, SEPARATOR(i, D_CODES-1, 5));
    }

    fprintf(header, "const uch _dist_code[DIST_CODE_LEN] = {\n");
    for (i = 0; i < DIST_CODE_LEN; i++) {
        fprintf(header, "%2u%s", _dist_code[i],
                SEPARATOR(i, DIST_CODE_LEN-1, 20));
    }

    fprintf(header, "const uch _length_code[MAX_MATCH-MIN_MATCH+1]= {\n");
    for (i = 0; i < MAX_MATCH-MIN_MATCH+1; i++) {
        fprintf(header, "%2u%s", _length_code[i],
                SEPARATOR(i, MAX_MATCH-MIN_MATCH, 20));
    }

    fprintf(header, "local const int base_length[LENGTH_CODES] = {\n");
    for (i = 0; i < LENGTH_CODES; i++) {
        fprintf(header, "%1u%s", base_length[i],
                SEPARATOR(i, LENGTH_CODES-1, 20));
    }

    fprintf(header, "local const int base_dist[D_CODES] = {\n");
    for (i = 0; i < D_CODES; i++) {
        fprintf(header, "%5u%s", base_dist[i],
                SEPARATOR(i, D_CODES-1, 10));
    }

    fclose(header);
}
#endif /* GEN_TREES_H */

/* ===========================================================================
 * Initialize the tree data structures for a new zlib stream.
 */
void _tr_init(s)
    deflate_state *s;
{
    tr_static_init();

    s->l_desc.dyn_tree = s->dyn_ltree;
    s->l_desc.stat_desc = &static_l_desc;

    s->d_desc.dyn_tree = s->dyn_dtree;
    s->d_desc.stat_desc = &static_d_desc;

    s->bl_desc.dyn_tree = s->bl_tree;
    s->bl_desc.stat_desc = &static_bl_desc;

    s->bi_buf = 0;
    s->bi_valid = 0;
    s->last_eob_len = 8; /* enough lookahead for inflate */
#ifdef DEBUG
    s->compressed_len = 0L;
    s->bits_sent = 0L;
#endif

    /* Initialize the first block of the first file: */
    init_block(s);
}

/* ===========================================================================
 * Initialize a new block.
 */
local void init_block(s)
    deflate_state *s;
{
    int n; /* iterates over tree elements */

    /* Initialize the trees. */
    for (n = 0; n < L_CODES;  n++) s->dyn_ltree[n].Freq = 0;
    for (n = 0; n < D_CODES;  n++) s->dyn_dtree[n].Freq = 0;
    for (n = 0; n < BL_CODES; n++) s->bl_tree[n].Freq = 0;

    s->dyn_ltree[END_BLOCK].Freq = 1;
    s->opt_len = s->static_len = 0L;
    s->last_lit = s->matches = 0;
}

#define SMALLEST 1
/* Index within the heap array of least frequent node in the Huffman tree */


/* ===========================================================================
 * Remove the smallest element from the heap and recreate the heap with
 * one less element. Updates heap and heap_len.
 */
#define pqremove(s, tree, top) \
{\
    top = s->heap[SMALLEST]; \
    s->heap[SMALLEST] = s->heap[s->heap_len--]; \
    pqdownheap(s, tree, SMALLEST); \
}

/* ===========================================================================
 * Compares to subtrees, using the tree depth as tie breaker when
 * the subtrees have equal frequency. This minimizes the worst case length.
 */
#define smaller(tree, n, m, depth) \
   (tree[n].Freq < tree[m].Freq || \
   (tree[n].Freq == tree[m].Freq && depth[n] <= depth[m]))

/* ===========================================================================
 * Restore the heap property by moving down the tree starting at node k,
 * exchanging a node with the smallest of its two sons if necessary, stopping
 * when the heap property is re-established (each father smaller than its
 * two sons).
 */
local void pqdownheap(s, tree, k)
    deflate_state *s;
    ct_data *tree;  /* the tree to restore */
    int k;               /* node to move down */
{
    int v = s->heap[k];
    int j = k << 1;  /* left son of k */
    while (j <= s->heap_len) {
        /* Set j to the smallest of the two sons: */
        if (j < s->heap_len &&
            smaller(tree, s->heap[j+1], s->heap[j], s->depth)) {
            j++;
        }
        /* Exit if v is smaller than both sons */
        if (smaller(tree, v, s->heap[j], s->depth)) break;

        /* Exchange v with the smallest son */
        s->heap[k] = s->heap[j];  k = j;

        /* And continue down the tree, setting j to the left son of k */
        j <<= 1;
    }
    s->heap[k] = v;
}

/* ===========================================================================
 * Compute the optimal bit lengths for a tree and update the total bit length
 * for the current block.
 * IN assertion: the fields freq and dad are set, heap[heap_max] and
 *    above are the tree nodes sorted by increasing frequency.
 * OUT assertions: the field len is set to the optimal bit length, the
 *     array bl_count contains the frequencies for each bit length.
 *     The length opt_len is updated; static_len is also updated if stree is
 *     not null.
 */
local void gen_bitlen(s, desc)
    deflate_state *s;
    tree_desc *desc;    /* the tree descriptor */
{
    ct_data *tree        = desc->dyn_tree;
    int max_code         = desc->max_code;
    const ct_data *stree = desc->stat_desc->static_tree;
    const intf *extra    = desc->stat_desc->extra_bits;
    int base             = desc->stat_desc->extra_base;
    int max_length       = desc->stat_desc->max_length;
    int h;              /* heap index */
    int n, m;           /* iterate over the tree elements */
    int bits;           /* bit length */
    int xbits;          /* extra bits */
    ush f;              /* frequency */
    int overflow = 0;   /* number of elements with bit length too large */

    for (bits = 0; bits <= MAX_BITS; bits++) s->bl_count[bits] = 0;

    /* In a first pass, compute the optimal bit lengths (which may
     * overflow in the case of the bit length tree).
     */
    tree[s->heap[s->heap_max]].Len = 0; /* root of the heap */

    for (h = s->heap_max+1; h < HEAP_SIZE; h++) {
        n = s->heap[h];
        bits = tree[tree[n].Dad].Len + 1;
        if (bits > max_length) bits = max_length, overflow++;
        tree[n].Len = (ush)bits;
        /* We overwrite tree[n].Dad which is no longer needed */

        if (n > max_code) continue; /* not a leaf node */

        s->bl_count[bits]++;
        xbits = 0;
        if (n >= base) xbits = extra[n-base];
        f = tree[n].Freq;
        s->opt_len += (ulg)f * (bits + xbits);
        if (stree) s->static_len += (ulg)f * (stree[n].Len + xbits);
    }
    if (overflow == 0) return;

    Trace((stderr,"\nbit length overflow\n"));
    /* This happens for example on obj2 and pic of the Calgary corpus */

    /* Find the first bit length which could increase: */
    do {
        bits = max_length-1;
        while (s->bl_count[bits] == 0) bits--;
        s->bl_count[bits]--;      /* move one leaf down the tree */
        s->bl_count[bits+1] += 2; /* move one overflow item as its brother */
        s->bl_count[max_length]--;
        /* The brother of the overflow item also moves one step up,
         * but this does not affect bl_count[max_length]
         */
        overflow -= 2;
    } while (overflow > 0);

    /* Now recompute all bit lengths, scanning in increasing frequency.
     * h is still equal to HEAP_SIZE. (It is simpler to reconstruct all
     * lengths instead of fixing only the wrong ones. This idea is taken
     * from 'ar' written by Haruhiko Okumura.)
     */
    for (bits = max_length; bits != 0; bits--) {
        n = s->bl_count[bits];
        while (n != 0) {
            m = s->heap[--h];
            if (m > max_code) continue;
            if ((unsigned) tree[m].Len != (unsigned) bits) {
                Trace((stderr,"code %d bits %d->%d\n", m, tree[m].Len, bits));
                s->opt_len += ((long)bits - (long)tree[m].Len)
                              *(long)tree[m].Freq;
                tree[m].Len = (ush)bits;
            }
            n--;
        }
    }
}

/* ===========================================================================
 * Generate the codes for a given tree and bit counts (which need not be
 * optimal).
 * IN assertion: the array bl_count contains the bit length statistics for
 * the given tree and the field len is set for all tree elements.
 * OUT assertion: the field code is set for all tree elements of non
 *     zero code length.
 */
local void gen_codes (tree, max_code, bl_count)
    ct_data *tree;             /* the tree to decorate */
    int max_code;              /* largest code with non zero frequency */
    ushf *bl_count;            /* number of codes at each bit length */
{
    ush next_code[MAX_BITS+1]; /* next code value for each bit length */
    ush code = 0;              /* running code value */
    int bits;                  /* bit index */
    int n;                     /* code index */

    /* The distribution counts are first used to generate the code values
     * without bit reversal.
     */
    for (bits = 1; bits <= MAX_BITS; bits++) {
        next_code[bits] = code = (code + bl_count[bits-1]) << 1;
    }
    /* Check that the bit counts in bl_count are consistent. The last code
     * must be all ones.
     */
    Assert (code + bl_count[MAX_BITS]-1 == (1<<MAX_BITS)-1,
            "inconsistent bit counts");
    Tracev((stderr,"\ngen_codes: max_code %d ", max_code));

    for (n = 0;  n <= max_code; n++) {
        int len = tree[n].Len;
        if (len == 0) continue;
        /* Now reverse the bits */
        tree[n].Code = bi_reverse(next_code[len]++, len);

        Tracecv(tree != static_ltree, (stderr,"\nn %3d %c l %2d c %4x (%x) ",
             n, (isgraph(n) ? n : ' '), len, tree[n].Code, next_code[len]-1));
    }
}

/* ===========================================================================
 * Construct one Huffman tree and assigns the code bit strings and lengths.
 * Update the total bit length for the current block.
 * IN assertion: the field freq is set for all tree elements.
 * OUT assertions: the fields len and code are set to the optimal bit length
 *     and corresponding code. The length opt_len is updated; static_len is
 *     also updated if stree is not null. The field max_code is set.
 */
local void build_tree(s, desc)