driver.cpp

<<Windows驱动开发技术详解>>随书光盘源码,共23章,开发环境主要是Visual studio.

/************************************************************************
* 文件名称:Driver.cpp                                                 
* 作    者:张帆
* 完成日期:2007-11-1
*************************************************************************/

#include "Driver.h"

/************************************************************************
* 函数名称:DriverEntry
* 功能描述:初始化驱动程序，定位和申请硬件资源，创建内核对象
* 参数列表:
      pDriverObject:从I/O管理器中传进来的驱动对象
      pRegistryPath:驱动程序在注册表的中的路径
* 返回 值:返回初始化驱动状态
*************************************************************************/
#pragma INITCODE
extern "C" NTSTATUS DriverEntry (
			IN PDRIVER_OBJECT pDriverObject,
			IN PUNICODE_STRING pRegistryPath	) 
{
	NTSTATUS ntStatus;
	KdPrint(("DriverB:Enter B DriverEntry\n"));

	//注册其他驱动调用函数入口
	pDriverObject->DriverUnload = HelloDDKUnload;
	pDriverObject->MajorFunction[IRP_MJ_CREATE] = HelloDDKCreate;
	pDriverObject->MajorFunction[IRP_MJ_CLOSE] = HelloDDKClose;
	pDriverObject->MajorFunction[IRP_MJ_WRITE] = HelloDDKDispatchRoutine;
	pDriverObject->MajorFunction[IRP_MJ_READ] = HelloDDKRead;
	
	//创建驱动设备对象
	ntStatus = CreateDevice(pDriverObject);

	KdPrint(("DriverB:Leave B DriverEntry\n"));
	return ntStatus;
}

/************************************************************************
* 函数名称:CreateDevice
* 功能描述:初始化设备对象
* 参数列表:
      pDriverObject:从I/O管理器中传进来的驱动对象
* 返回 值:返回初始化状态
*************************************************************************/
#pragma INITCODE
NTSTATUS CreateDevice (
		IN PDRIVER_OBJECT	pDriverObject) 
{
	NTSTATUS ntStatus;
	PDEVICE_OBJECT pDevObj;
	PDEVICE_EXTENSION pDevExt;
	
	//创建设备名称
	UNICODE_STRING devName;
	RtlInitUnicodeString(&devName,L"\\Device\\MyDDKDevicB");
	
	//创建设备
	ntStatus = IoCreateDevice( pDriverObject,
						sizeof(DEVICE_EXTENSION),
						&(UNICODE_STRING)devName,
						FILE_DEVICE_UNKNOWN,
						0, TRUE,
						&pDevObj );
	if (!NT_SUCCESS(ntStatus))
		return ntStatus;

	pDevObj->Flags |= DO_BUFFERED_IO;
	pDevExt = (PDEVICE_EXTENSION)pDevObj->DeviceExtension;
	pDevExt->pDevice = pDevObj;
	pDevExt->ustrDeviceName = devName;

	//创建符号链接
	UNICODE_STRING symLinkName;
	RtlInitUnicodeString(&symLinkName,L"\\??\\HelloDDKB");
	pDevExt->ustrSymLinkName = symLinkName;
	NTSTATUS status = IoCreateSymbolicLink( &symLinkName,&devName );
	if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) 
	{
		IoDeleteDevice( pDevObj );
		return status;
	}

	return STATUS_SUCCESS;
}

/************************************************************************
* 函数名称:HelloDDKUnload
* 功能描述:负责驱动程序的卸载操作
* 参数列表:
      pDriverObject:驱动对象
* 返回 值:返回状态
*************************************************************************/
#pragma PAGEDCODE
VOID HelloDDKUnload (IN PDRIVER_OBJECT pDriverObject) 
{
	PDEVICE_OBJECT	pNextObj;
	KdPrint(("DriverB:Enter B DriverUnload\n"));
	pNextObj = pDriverObject->DeviceObject;

	while (pNextObj != NULL) 
	{
		PDEVICE_EXTENSION pDevExt = (PDEVICE_EXTENSION)
			pNextObj->DeviceExtension;

		//删除符号链接
		UNICODE_STRING pLinkName = pDevExt->ustrSymLinkName;
		IoDeleteSymbolicLink(&pLinkName);
		pNextObj = pNextObj->NextDevice;
		IoDeleteDevice( pDevExt->pDevice );
	}
	KdPrint(("DriverB:Enter B DriverUnload\n"));
}

//模拟IoGetDeviceObjectPointer实现
NTSTATUS
MyIoGetDeviceObjectPointer(
    IN PUNICODE_STRING ObjectName,
    IN ACCESS_MASK DesiredAccess,
    OUT PFILE_OBJECT *FileObject,
    OUT PDEVICE_OBJECT *DeviceObject
    )
{
    PFILE_OBJECT fileObject;
    OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES objectAttributes;
    HANDLE fileHandle;
    IO_STATUS_BLOCK ioStatus;
    NTSTATUS status;

	//设置要打开的设备的设备名
    InitializeObjectAttributes( &objectAttributes,
                                ObjectName,
                                OBJ_KERNEL_HANDLE,
                                (HANDLE) NULL,
                                (PSECURITY_DESCRIPTOR) NULL );

	//ZwOpenFile打开设备
    status = ZwOpenFile( &fileHandle,
                        DesiredAccess,
                        &objectAttributes,
                        &ioStatus,
                        0,
                        FILE_NON_DIRECTORY_FILE );

    if (NT_SUCCESS( status )) 
	{
		//得到文件对象指针
        status = ObReferenceObjectByHandle( fileHandle,
                                            0,
                                            *IoFileObjectType,
                                            KernelMode,
                                            (PVOID *) &fileObject,
                                            NULL );
        if (NT_SUCCESS( status )) 
		{
            *FileObject = fileObject;
			//得到设备对象指针
            *DeviceObject = IoGetBaseFileSystemDeviceObject( fileObject );
        }
        ZwClose( fileHandle );
    }
    return status;
}

#pragma PAGEDCODE
NTSTATUS HelloDDKRead(IN PDEVICE_OBJECT pDevObj,
								 IN PIRP pIrp) 
{
	KdPrint(("DriverB:Enter B HelloDDKRead\n"));
	NTSTATUS ntStatus = STATUS_SUCCESS;

	UNICODE_STRING DeviceName;
	RtlInitUnicodeString( &DeviceName, L"\\??\\HelloDDKA" );

	PDEVICE_OBJECT DeviceObject = NULL;
	PFILE_OBJECT FileObject = NULL;
 	ntStatus = MyIoGetDeviceObjectPointer(&DeviceName,FILE_ALL_ACCESS,&FileObject,&DeviceObject);
// 	ntStatus = ObReferenceObjectByName(&DeviceName,OBJ_CASE_INSENSITIVE,NULL,FILE_ALL_ACCESS,IoDeviceObjectType,KernelMode,NULL,(PVOID*)&DeviceObject);

	KdPrint(("ntStatus %x\n",ntStatus));
	KdPrint(("DeviceObject %x\n",DeviceObject));
 	ObDereferenceObject( FileObject );
	ntStatus = STATUS_SUCCESS;
	// 完成IRP
	pIrp->IoStatus.Status = ntStatus;
	pIrp->IoStatus.Information = 0;	// bytes xfered
	IoCompleteRequest( pIrp, IO_NO_INCREMENT );
	KdPrint(("DriverB:Leave B HelloDDKRead\n"));
	return ntStatus;
}

/************************************************************************
* 函数名称:HelloDDKDispatchRoutine
* 功能描述:对读IRP进行处理
* 参数列表:
      pDevObj:功能设备对象
      pIrp:从IO请求包
* 返回 值:返回状态
*************************************************************************/
#pragma PAGEDCODE
NTSTATUS HelloDDKDispatchRoutine(IN PDEVICE_OBJECT pDevObj,
								 IN PIRP pIrp) 
{
	KdPrint(("DriverB:Enter B HelloDDKDispatchRoutine\n"));
	NTSTATUS ntStatus = STATUS_SUCCESS;
	// 完成IRP
	pIrp->IoStatus.Status = ntStatus;
	pIrp->IoStatus.Information = 0;	// bytes xfered
	IoCompleteRequest( pIrp, IO_NO_INCREMENT );
	KdPrint(("DriverB:Leave B HelloDDKDispatchRoutine\n"));
	return ntStatus;
}

#pragma PAGEDCODE
NTSTATUS HelloDDKCreate(IN PDEVICE_OBJECT pDevObj,
								 IN PIRP pIrp) 
{
	KdPrint(("DriverB:Enter B HelloDDKCreate\n"));
	NTSTATUS ntStatus = STATUS_SUCCESS;
	// 完成IRP
	pIrp->IoStatus.Status = ntStatus;
	pIrp->IoStatus.Information = 0;	// bytes xfered
	IoCompleteRequest( pIrp, IO_NO_INCREMENT );

	KdPrint(("DriverB:Leave B HelloDDKCreate\n"));

	return ntStatus;
}

#pragma PAGEDCODE
NTSTATUS HelloDDKClose(IN PDEVICE_OBJECT pDevObj,
								 IN PIRP pIrp) 
{
	KdPrint(("DriverB:Enter B HelloDDKClose\n"));
	NTSTATUS ntStatus = STATUS_SUCCESS;

	PDEVICE_EXTENSION pdx = (PDEVICE_EXTENSION)pDevObj->DeviceExtension;

	// 完成IRP
	pIrp->IoStatus.Status = ntStatus;
	pIrp->IoStatus.Information = 0;	// bytes xfered
	IoCompleteRequest( pIrp, IO_NO_INCREMENT );
	
	KdPrint(("DriverB:Leave B HelloDDKClose\n"));

	return ntStatus;
}