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📄 png.h

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   png_byte hour;    /* hour of day, 0 - 23 */
   png_byte minute;  /* minute of hour, 0 - 59 */
   png_byte second;  /* second of minute, 0 - 60 (for leap seconds) */
} png_time;
typedef png_time FAR * png_timep;
typedef png_time FAR * FAR * png_timepp;

/* png_info is a structure that holds the information in a PNG file so
 * that the application can find out the characteristics of the image.
 * If you are reading the file, this structure will tell you what is
 * in the PNG file.  If you are writing the file, fill in the information
 * you want to put into the PNG file, then call png_write_info().
 * The names chosen should be very close to the PNG specification, so
 * consult that document for information about the meaning of each field.
 *
 * With libpng < 0.95, it was only possible to directly set and read the
 * the values in the png_info_struct, which meant that the contents and
 * order of the values had to remain fixed.  With libpng 0.95 and later,
 * however, there are now functions that abstract the contents of
 * png_info_struct from the application, so this makes it easier to use
 * libpng with dynamic libraries, and even makes it possible to use
 * libraries that don't have all of the libpng ancillary chunk-handing
 * functionality.
 *
 * In any case, the order of the parameters in png_info_struct should NOT
 * be changed for as long as possible to keep compatibility with applications
 * that use the old direct-access method with png_info_struct.
 */
typedef struct png_info_struct
{
   /* the following are necessary for every PNG file */
   png_uint_32 width;       /* width of image in pixels (from IHDR) */
   png_uint_32 height;      /* height of image in pixels (from IHDR) */
   png_uint_32 valid;       /* valid chunk data (see PNG_INFO_ below) */
   png_uint_32 rowbytes;    /* bytes needed to hold an untransformed row */
   png_colorp palette;      /* array of color values (valid & PNG_INFO_PLTE) */
   png_uint_16 num_palette; /* number of color entries in "palette" (PLTE) */
   png_uint_16 num_trans;   /* number of transparent palette color (tRNS) */
   png_byte bit_depth;      /* 1, 2, 4, 8, or 16 bits/channel (from IHDR) */
   png_byte color_type;     /* see PNG_COLOR_TYPE_ below (from IHDR) */
   png_byte compression_type; /* must be PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_BASE (IHDR) */
   png_byte filter_type;    /* must be PNG_FILTER_TYPE_BASE (from IHDR) */
   png_byte interlace_type; /* One of PNG_INTERLACE_NONE, PNG_INTERLACE_ADAM7 */

   /* The following is informational only on read, and not used on writes. */
   png_byte channels;       /* number of data channels per pixel (1, 3, 4)*/
   png_byte pixel_depth;    /* number of bits per pixel */
   png_byte spare_byte;     /* to align the data, and for future use */
   png_byte signature[8];   /* magic bytes read by libpng from start of file */

   /* The rest of the data is optional.  If you are reading, check the
    * valid field to see if the information in these are valid.  If you
    * are writing, set the valid field to those chunks you want written,
    * and initialize the appropriate fields below.
    */

#if defined(PNG_READ_gAMA_SUPPORTED) || defined(PNG_WRITE_gAMA_SUPPORTED) || \
    defined(PNG_READ_GAMMA_SUPPORTED)
   /* The gAMA chunk describes the gamma characteristics of the system
    * on which the image was created, normally in the range [1.0, 2.5].
    * Data is valid if (valid & PNG_INFO_gAMA) is non-zero.
    */
   float gamma; /* gamma value of image, if (valid & PNG_INFO_gAMA) */
#endif /* PNG_READ_gAMA_SUPPORTED || PNG_WRITE_gAMA_SUPPORTED */

#if defined(PNG_READ_sRGB_SUPPORTED) || defined(PNG_WRITE_sRGB_SUPPORTED)
    /* GR-P, 0.96a */
    /* Data valid if (valid & PNG_INFO_sRGB) non-zero. */
   png_byte srgb_intent; /* sRGB rendering intent [0, 1, 2, or 3] */
#endif /* PNG_READ_sRGB_SUPPORTED || PNG_WRITE_sRGB_SUPPORTED */

#if defined(PNG_READ_tEXt_SUPPORTED) || defined(PNG_WRITE_tEXt_SUPPORTED) || \
    defined(PNG_READ_zTXt_SUPPORTED) || defined(PNG_WRITE_zTXt_SUPPORTED)
   /* The tEXt and zTXt chunks contain human-readable textual data in
    * uncompressed and compressed forms, respectively.  The data in "text"
    * is an array of pointers to uncompressed, null-terminated C strings.
    * Each chunk has a keyword that describes the textual data contained
    * in that chunk.  Keywords are not required to be unique, and the text
    * string may be empty.  Any number of text chunks may be in an image.
    */
   int num_text; /* number of comments read/to write */
   int max_text; /* current size of text array */
   png_textp text; /* array of comments read/to write */
#endif /* PNG_READ_OR_WRITE_tEXt_OR_zTXt_SUPPORTED */
#if defined(PNG_READ_tIME_SUPPORTED) || defined(PNG_WRITE_tIME_SUPPORTED)
   /* The tIME chunk holds the last time the displayed image data was
    * modified.  See the png_time struct for the contents of this struct.
    */
   png_time mod_time;
#endif /* PNG_READ_tIME_SUPPORTED || PNG_WRITE_tIME_SUPPORTED */
#if defined(PNG_READ_sBIT_SUPPORTED) || defined(PNG_WRITE_sBIT_SUPPORTED)
   /* The sBIT chunk specifies the number of significant high-order bits
    * in the pixel data.  Values are in the range [1, bit_depth], and are
    * only specified for the channels in the pixel data.  The contents of
    * the low-order bits is not specified.  Data is valid if
    * (valid & PNG_INFO_sBIT) is non-zero.
    */
   png_color_8 sig_bit; /* significant bits in color channels */
#endif /* PNG_READ_sBIT_SUPPORTED || PNG_WRITE_sBIT_SUPPORTED */
#if defined(PNG_READ_tRNS_SUPPORTED) || defined(PNG_WRITE_tRNS_SUPPORTED) || \
    defined(PNG_READ_EXPAND_SUPPORTED) || defined(PNG_READ_BACKGROUND_SUPPORTED)
   /* The tRNS chunk supplies transparency data for paletted images and
    * other image types that don't need a full alpha channel.  There are
    * "num_trans" transparency values for a paletted image, stored in the
    * same order as the palette colors, starting from index 0.  Values
    * for the data are in the range [0, 255], ranging from fully transparent
    * to fully opaque, respectively.  For non-paletted images, there is a
    * single color specified that should be treated as fully transparent.
    * Data is valid if (valid & PNG_INFO_tRNS) is non-zero.
    */
   png_bytep trans; /* transparent values for paletted image */
   png_color_16 trans_values; /* transparent color for non-palette image */
#endif /* PNG_READ_tRNS_SUPPORTED || PNG_WRITE_tRNS_SUPPORTED */
#if defined(PNG_READ_bKGD_SUPPORTED) || defined(PNG_WRITE_bKGD_SUPPORTED) || \
    defined(PNG_READ_BACKGROUND_SUPPORTED)
   /* The bKGD chunk gives the suggested image background color if the
    * display program does not have its own background color and the image
    * is needs to composited onto a background before display.  The colors
    * in "background" are normally in the same color space/depth as the
    * pixel data.  Data is valid if (valid & PNG_INFO_bKGD) is non-zero.
    */
   png_color_16 background;
#endif /* PNG_READ_bKGD_SUPPORTED || PNG_WRITE_bKGD_SUPPORTED */
#if defined(PNG_READ_oFFs_SUPPORTED) || defined(PNG_WRITE_oFFs_SUPPORTED)
   /* The oFFs chunk gives the offset in "offset_unit_type" units rightwards
    * and downwards from the top-left corner of the display, page, or other
    * application-specific co-ordinate space.  See the PNG_OFFSET_ defines
    * below for the unit types.  Valid if (valid & PNG_INFO_oFFs) non-zero.
    */
   png_uint_32 x_offset; /* x offset on page */
   png_uint_32 y_offset; /* y offset on page */
   png_byte offset_unit_type; /* offset units type */
#endif /* PNG_READ_oFFs_SUPPORTED || PNG_WRITE_oFFs_SUPPORTED */
#if defined(PNG_READ_pHYs_SUPPORTED) || defined(PNG_WRITE_pHYs_SUPPORTED)
   /* The pHYs chunk gives the physical pixel density of the image for
    * display or printing in "phys_unit_type" units (see PNG_RESOLUTION_
    * defines below).  Data is valid if (valid & PNG_INFO_pHYs) is non-zero.
    */
   png_uint_32 x_pixels_per_unit; /* horizontal pixel density */
   png_uint_32 y_pixels_per_unit; /* vertical pixel density */
   png_byte phys_unit_type; /* resolution type (see PNG_RESOLUTION_ below) */
#endif /* PNG_READ_pHYs_SUPPORTED || PNG_WRITE_pHYs_SUPPORTED */
#if defined(PNG_READ_hIST_SUPPORTED) || defined(PNG_WRITE_hIST_SUPPORTED)
   /* The hIST chunk contains the relative frequency or importance of the
    * various palette entries, so that a viewer can intelligently select a
    * reduced-color palette, if required.  Data is an array of "num_palette"
    * values in the range [0,65535]. Data valid if (valid & PNG_INFO_hIST)
    * is non-zero.
    */
   png_uint_16p hist;
#endif /* PNG_READ_hIST_SUPPORTED || PNG_WRITE_hIST_SUPPORTED */
#if defined(PNG_READ_cHRM_SUPPORTED) || defined(PNG_WRITE_cHRM_SUPPORTED)
   /* The cHRM chunk describes the CIE color characteristics of the monitor
    * on which the PNG was created.  This data allows the viewer to do gamut
    * mapping of the input image to ensure that the viewer sees the same
    * colors in the image as the creator.  Values are in the range
    * [0.0, 0.8].  Data valid if (valid & PNG_INFO_cHRM) non-zero.
    */
   float x_white;
   float y_white;
   float x_red;
   float y_red;
   float x_green;
   float y_green;
   float x_blue;
   float y_blue;
#endif /* PNG_READ_cHRM_SUPPORTED || PNG_WRITE_cHRM_SUPPORTED */
#if defined(PNG_READ_pCAL_SUPPORTED) || defined(PNG_WRITE_pCAL_SUPPORTED)
   /* The pCAL chunk describes a transformation between the stored pixel
    * values and original physcical data values used to create the image.
    * The integer range [0, 2^bit_depth - 1] maps to the floating-point
    * range given by [pcal_X0, pcal_X1], and are further transformed by a
    * (possibly non-linear) transformation function given by "pcal_type"
    * and "pcal_params" into "pcal_units".  Please see the PNG_EQUATION_
    * defines below, and the PNG-Group's Scientific Visualization extension
    * chunks document png-scivis-19970203 for a complete description of the
    * transformations and how they should be implemented, as well as the
    * png-extensions document for a description of the ASCII parameter
    * strings.  Data values are valid if (valid & PNG_INFO_pCAL) non-zero.
    */
   png_charp pcal_purpose;  /* pCAL chunk description string */
   png_int_32 pcal_X0;      /* minimum value */
   png_int_32 pcal_X1;      /* maximum value */
   png_charp pcal_units;    /* Latin-1 string giving physical units */
   png_charpp pcal_params;  /* ASCII strings containing parameter values */
   png_byte pcal_type;      /* equation type (see PNG_EQUATION_ below) */
   png_byte pcal_nparams;   /* number of parameters given in pcal_params */
#endif /* PNG_READ_pCAL_SUPPORTED || PNG_WRITE_pCAL_SUPPORTED */
} png_info;
typedef png_info FAR * png_infop;
typedef png_info FAR * FAR * png_infopp;

/* These describe the color_type field in png_info. */
/* color type masks */
#define PNG_COLOR_MASK_PALETTE    1
#define PNG_COLOR_MASK_COLOR      2
#define PNG_COLOR_MASK_ALPHA      4

/* color types.  Note that not all combinations are legal */
#define PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY 0
#define PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE  (PNG_COLOR_MASK_COLOR | PNG_COLOR_MASK_PALETTE)
#define PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB        (PNG_COLOR_MASK_COLOR)
#define PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA  (PNG_COLOR_MASK_COLOR | PNG_COLOR_MASK_ALPHA)
#define PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA (PNG_COLOR_MASK_ALPHA)

/* This is for compression type. PNG 1.0 only defines the single type. */
#define PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_BASE 0 /* Deflate method 8, 32K window */
#define PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_DEFAULT PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_BASE

/* This is for filter type. PNG 1.0 only defines the single type. */
#define PNG_FILTER_TYPE_BASE      0 /* Single row per-byte filtering */
#define PNG_FILTER_TYPE_DEFAULT   PNG_FILTER_TYPE_BASE

/* These are for the interlacing type.  These values should NOT be changed. */
#define PNG_INTERLACE_NONE        0 /* Non-interlaced image */
#define PNG_INTERLACE_ADAM7       1 /* Adam7 interlacing */
#define PNG_INTERLACE_LAST        2 /* Not a valid value */

/* These are for the oFFs chunk.  These values should NOT be changed. */
#define PNG_OFFSET_PIXEL          0 /* Offset in pixels */
#define PNG_OFFSET_MICROMETER     1 /* Offset in micrometers (1/10^6 meter) */
#define PNG_OFFSET_LAST           2 /* Not a valid value */

/* These are for the pCAL chunk.  These values should NOT be changed. */
#define PNG_EQUATION_LINEAR       0 /* Linear transformation */
#define PNG_EQUATION_BASE_E       1 /* Exponential base e transform */
#define PNG_EQUATION_ARBITRARY    2 /* Arbitrary base exponential transform */
#define PNG_EQUATION_HYPERBOLIC   3 /* Hyperbolic sine transformation */
#define PNG_EQUATION_LAST         4 /* Not a valid value */

/* These are for the pHYs chunk.  These values should NOT be changed. */
#define PNG_RESOLUTION_UNKNOWN    0 /* pixels/unknown unit (aspect ratio) */
#define PNG_RESOLUTION_METER      1 /* pixels/meter */
#define PNG_RESOLUTION_LAST       2 /* Not a valid value */

/* These are for the sRGB chunk.  These values should NOT be changed. */
#define PNG_sRGB_INTENT_SATURATION 0
#define PNG_sRGB_INTENT_PERCEPTUAL 1
#define PNG_sRGB_INTENT_ABSOLUTE   2
#define PNG_sRGB_INTENT_RELATIVE   3
#define PNG_sRGB_INTENT_LAST       4 /* Not a valid value */



/* These determine if an ancillary chunk's data has been successfully read
 * from the PNG header, or if the application has filled in the corresponding
 * data in the info_struct to be written into the output file.  The values
 * of the PNG_INFO_<chunk> defines should NOT be changed.
 */
#define PNG_INFO_gAMA 0x0001
#define PNG_INFO_sBIT 0x0002
#define PNG_INFO_cHRM 0x0004
#define PNG_INFO_PLTE 0x0008
#define PNG_INFO_tRNS 0x0010
#define PNG_INFO_bKGD 0x0020
#define PNG_INFO_hIST 0x0040
#define PNG_INFO_pHYs 0x0080
#define PNG_INFO_oFFs 0x0100
#define PNG_INFO_tIME 0x0200
#define PNG_INFO_pCAL 0x0400
#define PNG_INFO_sRGB 0x0800   /* GR-P, 0.96a */

/* This is used for the transformation routines, as some of them
 * change these values for the row.  It also should enable using
 * the routines for other purposes.
 */
typedef struct png_row_info_struct
{
   png_uint_32 width; /* width of row */
   png_uint_32 rowbytes; /* number of bytes in row */

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