📄 ppc64-mont.pl
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#!/usr/bin/env perl# ====================================================================# Written by Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se> for the OpenSSL# project. The module is, however, dual licensed under OpenSSL and# CRYPTOGAMS licenses depending on where you obtain it. For further# details see http://www.openssl.org/~appro/cryptogams/.# ====================================================================# December 2007# The reason for undertaken effort is basically following. Even though# Power 6 CPU operates at incredible 4.7GHz clock frequency, its PKI# performance was observed to be less than impressive, essentially as# fast as 1.8GHz PPC970, or 2.6 times(!) slower than one would hope.# Well, it's not surprising that IBM had to make some sacrifices to# boost the clock frequency that much, but no overall improvement?# Having observed how much difference did switching to FPU make on# UltraSPARC, playing same stunt on Power 6 appeared appropriate...# Unfortunately the resulting performance improvement is not as# impressive, ~30%, and in absolute terms is still very far from what# one would expect from 4.7GHz CPU. There is a chance that I'm doing# something wrong, but in the lack of assembler level micro-profiling# data or at least decent platform guide I can't tell... Or better# results might be achieved with VMX... Anyway, this module provides# *worse* performance on other PowerPC implementations, ~40-15% slower# on PPC970 depending on key length and ~40% slower on Power 5 for all# key lengths. As it's obviously inappropriate as "best all-round"# alternative, it has to be complemented with run-time CPU family# detection. Oh! It should also be noted that unlike other PowerPC# implementation IALU ppc-mont.pl module performs *suboptimaly* on# >=1024-bit key lengths on Power 6. It should also be noted that# *everything* said so far applies to 64-bit builds! As far as 32-bit# application executed on 64-bit CPU goes, this module is likely to# become preferred choice, because it's easy to adapt it for such# case and *is* faster than 32-bit ppc-mont.pl on *all* processors.# February 2008# Micro-profiling assisted optimization results in ~15% improvement# over original ppc64-mont.pl version, or overall ~50% improvement# over ppc.pl module on Power 6. If compared to ppc-mont.pl on same# Power 6 CPU, this module is 5-150% faster depending on key length,# [hereafter] more for longer keys. But if compared to ppc-mont.pl# on 1.8GHz PPC970, it's only 5-55% faster. Still far from impressive# in absolute terms, but it's apparently the way Power 6 is...$flavour = shift;if ($flavour =~ /32/) { $SIZE_T=4; $RZONE= 224; $FRAME= $SIZE_T*12+8*12; $fname= "bn_mul_mont_ppc64"; $STUX= "stwux"; # store indexed and update $PUSH= "stw"; $POP= "lwz"; die "not implemented yet";} elsif ($flavour =~ /64/) { $SIZE_T=8; $RZONE= 288; $FRAME= $SIZE_T*12+8*12; $fname= "bn_mul_mont"; # same as above, but 64-bit mnemonics... $STUX= "stdux"; # store indexed and update $PUSH= "std"; $POP= "ld";} else { die "nonsense $flavour"; }$0 =~ m/(.*[\/\\])[^\/\\]+$/; $dir=$1;( $xlate="${dir}ppc-xlate.pl" and -f $xlate ) or( $xlate="${dir}../../perlasm/ppc-xlate.pl" and -f $xlate) ordie "can't locate ppc-xlate.pl";open STDOUT,"| $^X $xlate $flavour ".shift || die "can't call $xlate: $!";$FRAME=($FRAME+63)&~63;$TRANSFER=16*8;$carry="r0";$sp="r1";$toc="r2";$rp="r3"; $ovf="r3";$ap="r4";$bp="r5";$np="r6";$n0="r7";$num="r8";$rp="r9"; # $rp is reassigned$tp="r10";$j="r11";$i="r12";# non-volatile registers$nap_d="r14"; # interleaved ap and np in double format$a0="r15"; # ap[0]$t0="r16"; # temporary registers$t1="r17";$t2="r18";$t3="r19";$t4="r20";$t5="r21";$t6="r22";$t7="r23";# PPC offers enough register bank capacity to unroll inner loops twice## ..A3A2A1A0# dcba# -----------# A0a# A0b# A0c# A0d# A1a# A1b# A1c# A1d# A2a# A2b# A2c# A2d# A3a# A3b# A3c# A3d# ..a# ..b#$ba="f0"; $bb="f1"; $bc="f2"; $bd="f3";$na="f4"; $nb="f5"; $nc="f6"; $nd="f7";$dota="f8"; $dotb="f9";$A0="f10"; $A1="f11"; $A2="f12"; $A3="f13";$N0="f14"; $N1="f15"; $N2="f16"; $N3="f17";$T0a="f18"; $T0b="f19";$T1a="f20"; $T1b="f21";$T2a="f22"; $T2b="f23";$T3a="f24"; $T3b="f25";# sp----------->+-------------------------------+# | saved sp |# +-------------------------------+# | |# +-------------------------------+# | 10 saved gpr, r14-r23 |# . .# . .# +12*size_t +-------------------------------+# | 12 saved fpr, f14-f25 |# . .# . .# +12*8 +-------------------------------+# | padding to 64 byte boundary |# . .# +X +-------------------------------+# | 16 gpr<->fpr transfer zone |# . .# . .# +16*8 +-------------------------------+# | __int64 tmp[-1] |# +-------------------------------+# | __int64 tmp[num] |# . .# . .# . .# +(num+1)*8 +-------------------------------+# | padding to 64 byte boundary |# . .# +X +-------------------------------+# | double nap_d[4*num] |# . .# . .# . .# +-------------------------------+$code=<<___;.machine "any".text.globl .$fname.align 5.$fname: cmpwi $num,4 mr $rp,r3 ; $rp is reassigned li r3,0 ; possible "not handled" return code bltlr- andi. r0,$num,1 ; $num has to be even bnelr- slwi $num,$num,3 ; num*=8 li $i,-4096 slwi $tp,$num,2 ; place for {an}p_{lh}[num], i.e. 4*num add $tp,$tp,$num ; place for tp[num+1] addi $tp,$tp,`$FRAME+$TRANSFER+8+64+$RZONE` subf $tp,$tp,$sp ; $sp-$tp and $tp,$tp,$i ; minimize TLB usage subf $tp,$sp,$tp ; $tp-$sp $STUX $sp,$sp,$tp ; alloca $PUSH r14,`2*$SIZE_T`($sp) $PUSH r15,`3*$SIZE_T`($sp) $PUSH r16,`4*$SIZE_T`($sp) $PUSH r17,`5*$SIZE_T`($sp) $PUSH r18,`6*$SIZE_T`($sp) $PUSH r19,`7*$SIZE_T`($sp) $PUSH r20,`8*$SIZE_T`($sp) $PUSH r21,`9*$SIZE_T`($sp) $PUSH r22,`10*$SIZE_T`($sp) $PUSH r23,`11*$SIZE_T`($sp) stfd f14,`12*$SIZE_T+0`($sp) stfd f15,`12*$SIZE_T+8`($sp) stfd f16,`12*$SIZE_T+16`($sp) stfd f17,`12*$SIZE_T+24`($sp) stfd f18,`12*$SIZE_T+32`($sp) stfd f19,`12*$SIZE_T+40`($sp) stfd f20,`12*$SIZE_T+48`($sp) stfd f21,`12*$SIZE_T+56`($sp) stfd f22,`12*$SIZE_T+64`($sp) stfd f23,`12*$SIZE_T+72`($sp) stfd f24,`12*$SIZE_T+80`($sp) stfd f25,`12*$SIZE_T+88`($sp) ld $a0,0($ap) ; pull ap[0] value ld $n0,0($n0) ; pull n0[0] value ld $t3,0($bp) ; bp[0] addi $tp,$sp,`$FRAME+$TRANSFER+8+64` li $i,-64 add $nap_d,$tp,$num and $nap_d,$nap_d,$i ; align to 64 bytes mulld $t7,$a0,$t3 ; ap[0]*bp[0] ; nap_d is off by 1, because it's used with stfdu/lfdu addi $nap_d,$nap_d,-8 srwi $j,$num,`3+1` ; counter register, num/2 mulld $t7,$t7,$n0 ; tp[0]*n0 addi $j,$j,-1 addi $tp,$sp,`$FRAME+$TRANSFER-8` li $carry,0 mtctr $j ; transfer bp[0] to FPU as 4x16-bit values extrdi $t0,$t3,16,48 extrdi $t1,$t3,16,32 extrdi $t2,$t3,16,16 extrdi $t3,$t3,16,0 std $t0,`$FRAME+0`($sp) std $t1,`$FRAME+8`($sp) std $t2,`$FRAME+16`($sp) std $t3,`$FRAME+24`($sp) ; transfer (ap[0]*bp[0])*n0 to FPU as 4x16-bit values extrdi $t4,$t7,16,48 extrdi $t5,$t7,16,32 extrdi $t6,$t7,16,16 extrdi $t7,$t7,16,0 std $t4,`$FRAME+32`($sp) std $t5,`$FRAME+40`($sp) std $t6,`$FRAME+48`($sp) std $t7,`$FRAME+56`($sp) lwz $t0,4($ap) ; load a[j] as 32-bit word pair lwz $t1,0($ap) lwz $t2,12($ap) ; load a[j+1] as 32-bit word pair lwz $t3,8($ap) lwz $t4,4($np) ; load n[j] as 32-bit word pair lwz $t5,0($np) lwz $t6,12($np) ; load n[j+1] as 32-bit word pair lwz $t7,8($np) lfd $ba,`$FRAME+0`($sp) lfd $bb,`$FRAME+8`($sp) lfd $bc,`$FRAME+16`($sp) lfd $bd,`$FRAME+24`($sp) lfd $na,`$FRAME+32`($sp) lfd $nb,`$FRAME+40`($sp) lfd $nc,`$FRAME+48`($sp) lfd $nd,`$FRAME+56`($sp) std $t0,`$FRAME+64`($sp) std $t1,`$FRAME+72`($sp) std $t2,`$FRAME+80`($sp) std $t3,`$FRAME+88`($sp) std $t4,`$FRAME+96`($sp) std $t5,`$FRAME+104`($sp) std $t6,`$FRAME+112`($sp) std $t7,`$FRAME+120`($sp) fcfid $ba,$ba fcfid $bb,$bb fcfid $bc,$bc fcfid $bd,$bd fcfid $na,$na fcfid $nb,$nb fcfid $nc,$nc fcfid $nd,$nd lfd $A0,`$FRAME+64`($sp) lfd $A1,`$FRAME+72`($sp) lfd $A2,`$FRAME+80`($sp) lfd $A3,`$FRAME+88`($sp) lfd $N0,`$FRAME+96`($sp) lfd $N1,`$FRAME+104`($sp) lfd $N2,`$FRAME+112`($sp) lfd $N3,`$FRAME+120`($sp) fcfid $A0,$A0 fcfid $A1,$A1 fcfid $A2,$A2 fcfid $A3,$A3 fcfid $N0,$N0 fcfid $N1,$N1 fcfid $N2,$N2 fcfid $N3,$N3 addi $ap,$ap,16 addi $np,$np,16 fmul $T1a,$A1,$ba fmul $T1b,$A1,$bb stfd $A0,8($nap_d) ; save a[j] in double format stfd $A1,16($nap_d) fmul $T2a,$A2,$ba fmul $T2b,$A2,$bb stfd $A2,24($nap_d) ; save a[j+1] in double format stfd $A3,32($nap_d) fmul $T3a,$A3,$ba fmul $T3b,$A3,$bb stfd $N0,40($nap_d) ; save n[j] in double format stfd $N1,48($nap_d) fmul $T0a,$A0,$ba fmul $T0b,$A0,$bb stfd $N2,56($nap_d) ; save n[j+1] in double format stfdu $N3,64($nap_d) fmadd $T1a,$A0,$bc,$T1a fmadd $T1b,$A0,$bd,$T1b fmadd $T2a,$A1,$bc,$T2a fmadd $T2b,$A1,$bd,$T2b fmadd $T3a,$A2,$bc,$T3a fmadd $T3b,$A2,$bd,$T3b fmul $dota,$A3,$bc fmul $dotb,$A3,$bd fmadd $T1a,$N1,$na,$T1a fmadd $T1b,$N1,$nb,$T1b fmadd $T2a,$N2,$na,$T2a fmadd $T2b,$N2,$nb,$T2b fmadd $T3a,$N3,$na,$T3a fmadd $T3b,$N3,$nb,$T3b fmadd $T0a,$N0,$na,$T0a fmadd $T0b,$N0,$nb,$T0b fmadd $T1a,$N0,$nc,$T1a fmadd $T1b,$N0,$nd,$T1b fmadd $T2a,$N1,$nc,$T2a fmadd $T2b,$N1,$nd,$T2b fmadd $T3a,$N2,$nc,$T3a fmadd $T3b,$N2,$nd,$T3b fmadd $dota,$N3,$nc,$dota fmadd $dotb,$N3,$nd,$dotb fctid $T0a,$T0a fctid $T0b,$T0b fctid $T1a,$T1a fctid $T1b,$T1b fctid $T2a,$T2a fctid $T2b,$T2b fctid $T3a,$T3a fctid $T3b,$T3b stfd $T0a,`$FRAME+0`($sp) stfd $T0b,`$FRAME+8`($sp) stfd $T1a,`$FRAME+16`($sp) stfd $T1b,`$FRAME+24`($sp) stfd $T2a,`$FRAME+32`($sp) stfd $T2b,`$FRAME+40`($sp) stfd $T3a,`$FRAME+48`($sp) stfd $T3b,`$FRAME+56`($sp).align 5L1st: lwz $t0,4($ap) ; load a[j] as 32-bit word pair lwz $t1,0($ap) lwz $t2,12($ap) ; load a[j+1] as 32-bit word pair lwz $t3,8($ap) lwz $t4,4($np) ; load n[j] as 32-bit word pair lwz $t5,0($np) lwz $t6,12($np) ; load n[j+1] as 32-bit word pair lwz $t7,8($np) std $t0,`$FRAME+64`($sp) std $t1,`$FRAME+72`($sp) std $t2,`$FRAME+80`($sp) std $t3,`$FRAME+88`($sp) std $t4,`$FRAME+96`($sp) std $t5,`$FRAME+104`($sp) std $t6,`$FRAME+112`($sp) std $t7,`$FRAME+120`($sp) ld $t0,`$FRAME+0`($sp) ld $t1,`$FRAME+8`($sp) ld $t2,`$FRAME+16`($sp) ld $t3,`$FRAME+24`($sp) ld $t4,`$FRAME+32`($sp) ld $t5,`$FRAME+40`($sp) ld $t6,`$FRAME+48`($sp) ld $t7,`$FRAME+56`($sp) lfd $A0,`$FRAME+64`($sp) lfd $A1,`$FRAME+72`($sp) lfd $A2,`$FRAME+80`($sp) lfd $A3,`$FRAME+88`($sp) lfd $N0,`$FRAME+96`($sp) lfd $N1,`$FRAME+104`($sp) lfd $N2,`$FRAME+112`($sp) lfd $N3,`$FRAME+120`($sp) fcfid $A0,$A0 fcfid $A1,$A1 fcfid $A2,$A2 fcfid $A3,$A3 fcfid $N0,$N0 fcfid $N1,$N1 fcfid $N2,$N2 fcfid $N3,$N3 addi $ap,$ap,16 addi $np,$np,16 fmul $T1a,$A1,$ba fmul $T1b,$A1,$bb fmul $T2a,$A2,$ba fmul $T2b,$A2,$bb stfd $A0,8($nap_d) ; save a[j] in double format stfd $A1,16($nap_d) fmul $T3a,$A3,$ba fmul $T3b,$A3,$bb fmadd $T0a,$A0,$ba,$dota fmadd $T0b,$A0,$bb,$dotb stfd $A2,24($nap_d) ; save a[j+1] in double format stfd $A3,32($nap_d) fmadd $T1a,$A0,$bc,$T1a fmadd $T1b,$A0,$bd,$T1b fmadd $T2a,$A1,$bc,$T2a fmadd $T2b,$A1,$bd,$T2b stfd $N0,40($nap_d) ; save n[j] in double format stfd $N1,48($nap_d) fmadd $T3a,$A2,$bc,$T3a fmadd $T3b,$A2,$bd,$T3b add $t0,$t0,$carry ; can not overflow fmul $dota,$A3,$bc fmul $dotb,$A3,$bd stfd $N2,56($nap_d) ; save n[j+1] in double format stfdu $N3,64($nap_d) srdi $carry,$t0,16 add $t1,$t1,$carry srdi $carry,$t1,16 fmadd $T1a,$N1,$na,$T1a fmadd $T1b,$N1,$nb,$T1b insrdi $t0,$t1,16,32 fmadd $T2a,$N2,$na,$T2a fmadd $T2b,$N2,$nb,$T2b add $t2,$t2,$carry fmadd $T3a,$N3,$na,$T3a fmadd $T3b,$N3,$nb,$T3b srdi $carry,$t2,16 fmadd $T0a,$N0,$na,$T0a fmadd $T0b,$N0,$nb,$T0b
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