flash.c

嵌入式试验箱S3C2410的bootloader源代码

/*
 * (C) Copyright 2001-2004
 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, [e-mail].
 *
 * Flash Routines for Intel devices
 *
 *--------------------------------------------------------------------
 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
 * project.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.	 See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
 * MA 02111-1307 USA
 */

#include <common.h>
#include <mpc8xx.h>


flash_info_t flash_info[CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS];

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
ulong flash_get_size (volatile unsigned long *baseaddr,
					  flash_info_t * info)
{
	short i;
	unsigned long flashtest_h, flashtest_l;

	info->sector_count = info->size = 0;
	info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;

	/* Write query command sequence and test FLASH answer
	 */
	baseaddr[0] = 0x00980098;
	baseaddr[1] = 0x00980098;

	flashtest_h = baseaddr[0];	/* manufacturer ID	*/
	flashtest_l = baseaddr[1];

	if (flashtest_h != INTEL_MANUFACT || flashtest_l != INTEL_MANUFACT)
		return (0);		/* no or unknown flash	*/

	flashtest_h = baseaddr[2];	/* device ID	        */
	flashtest_l = baseaddr[3];

	if (flashtest_h != flashtest_l)
		return (0);

	switch (flashtest_h) {
	case INTEL_ID_28F160C3B:
		info->flash_id = FLASH_28F160C3B;
		info->sector_count = 39;
		info->size = 0x00800000;	/* 4 * 2 MB = 8 MB	*/
		break;
	case INTEL_ID_28F160F3B:
		info->flash_id = FLASH_28F160F3B;
		info->sector_count = 39;
		info->size = 0x00800000;	/* 4 * 2 MB = 8 MB      */
		break;
	case INTEL_ID_28F640C3B:
		info->flash_id = FLASH_28F640C3B;
		info->sector_count = 135;
		info->size = 0x02000000;	/* 16 * 2 MB = 32 MB	*/
		break;
	default:
		return (0);			/* no or unknown flash	*/
	}

	info->flash_id |= INTEL_MANUFACT << 16; /* set manufacturer offset */

	if (info->flash_id & FLASH_BTYPE) {
		volatile unsigned long *tmp = baseaddr;

		/* set up sector start adress table (bottom sector type)
		 * AND unlock the sectors (if our chip is 160C3 or 640c3)
		 */
		for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
			if (((info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == FLASH_28F160C3B) ||
			    ((info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == FLASH_28F640C3B)) {
				tmp[0] = 0x00600060;
				tmp[1] = 0x00600060;
				tmp[0] = 0x00D000D0;
				tmp[1] = 0x00D000D0;
			}
			info->start[i] = (uint) tmp;
			tmp += i < 8 ? 0x2000 : 0x10000; /* pointer arith       */
		}
	}

	memset (info->protect, 0, info->sector_count);

	baseaddr[0] = 0x00FF00FF;
	baseaddr[1] = 0x00FF00FF;

	return (info->size);
}

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
unsigned long flash_init (void)
{
	unsigned long size_b0 = 0;
	int i;

	/* Init: no FLASHes known
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; ++i) {
		flash_info[i].flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
	}

	/* Static FLASH Bank configuration here (only one bank) */

	size_b0 = flash_get_size ((ulong *) CFG_FLASH0_BASE, &flash_info[0]);
	if (flash_info[0].flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN || size_b0 == 0) {
		printf ("## Unknown FLASH on Bank 0 - Size = 0x%08lx = %ld MB\n",
				size_b0, size_b0 >> 20);
	}

	/* protect monitor and environment sectors
	 */

#ifndef CONFIG_BOOT_ROM
	/* If U-Boot is  booted from ROM the CFG_MONITOR_BASE > CFG_FLASH0_BASE
	 * but we shouldn't protect it.
	 */

# if CFG_MONITOR_BASE >= CFG_FLASH0_BASE
	flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
		       CFG_MONITOR_BASE,
		       CFG_MONITOR_BASE + monitor_flash_len - 1, &flash_info[0]
	);
# endif
#endif	/* CONFIG_BOOT_ROM */

#if (CFG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH == 1) && defined(CFG_ENV_ADDR)
# ifndef  CFG_ENV_SIZE
#  define CFG_ENV_SIZE	CFG_ENV_SECT_SIZE
# endif
	flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
		       CFG_ENV_ADDR,
		       CFG_ENV_ADDR + CFG_ENV_SIZE - 1, &flash_info[0]);
#endif

	return (size_b0);
}

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
void flash_print_info (flash_info_t * info)
{
	int i;

	if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
		printf ("missing or unknown FLASH type\n");
		return;
	}

	switch ((info->flash_id >> 16) & 0xff) {
	case 0x89:
		printf ("INTEL ");
		break;
	default:
		printf ("Unknown Vendor ");
		break;
	}

	switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) {
	case FLASH_28F160C3B:
		printf ("28F160C3B (16 M, bottom sector)\n");
		break;
	case FLASH_28F160F3B:
		printf ("28F160F3B (16 M, bottom sector)\n");
		break;
	case FLASH_28F640C3B:
		printf ("28F640C3B (64 M, bottom sector)\n");
		break;
	default:
		printf ("Unknown Chip Type\n");
		break;
	}

	printf ("  Size: %ld MB in %d Sectors\n",
			info->size >> 20, info->sector_count);

	printf ("  Sector Start Addresses:");
	for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; ++i) {
		if ((i % 5) == 0)
			printf ("\n   ");
		printf (" %08lX%s",
			info->start[i],
			info->protect[i] ? " (RO)" : "     "
		);
	}
	printf ("\n");
}

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
int flash_erase (flash_info_t * info, int s_first, int s_last)
{
	int flag, prot, sect;
	ulong start, now, last;

	if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) {
		if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
			printf ("- missing\n");
		} else {
			printf ("- no sectors to erase\n");
		}
		return 1;
	}

	prot = 0;
	for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; sect++) {
		if (info->protect[sect])
			prot++;
	}

	if (prot) {
		printf ("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n",
				prot);
	} else {
		printf ("\n");
	}

	/* Start erase on unprotected sectors
	 */
	for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; sect++) {
		volatile ulong *addr =
				(volatile unsigned long *) info->start[sect];

		start = get_timer (0);
		last = start;
		if (info->protect[sect] == 0) {
			/* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here
			 */
			flag = disable_interrupts ();

			/* Erase the block
			 */
			addr[0] = 0x00200020;
			addr[1] = 0x00200020;
			addr[0] = 0x00D000D0;
			addr[1] = 0x00D000D0;

			/* re-enable interrupts if necessary
			 */
			if (flag)
				enable_interrupts ();

			/* wait at least 80us - let's wait 1 ms
			 */
			udelay (1000);

			last = start;
			while ((addr[0] & 0x00800080) != 0x00800080 ||
				   (addr[1] & 0x00800080) != 0x00800080) {
				if ((now = get_timer (start)) > CFG_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT) {
					printf ("Timeout (erase suspended!)\n");
					/* Suspend erase
					 */
					addr[0] = 0x00B000B0;
					addr[1] = 0x00B000B0;
					goto DONE;
				}
				/* show that we're waiting
				 */
				if ((now - last) > 1000) {	/* every second */
					serial_putc ('.');
					last = now;
				}
			}
			if (addr[0] & 0x00220022 || addr[1] & 0x00220022) {
				printf ("*** ERROR: erase failed!\n");
				goto DONE;
			}
		}
		/* Clear status register and reset to read mode
		 */
		addr[0] = 0x00500050;
		addr[1] = 0x00500050;
		addr[0] = 0x00FF00FF;
		addr[1] = 0x00FF00FF;
	}

	printf (" done\n");

DONE:
	return 0;
}

static int write_word (flash_info_t *, volatile unsigned long *, ulong);

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Copy memory to flash, returns:
 * 0 - OK
 * 1 - write timeout
 * 2 - Flash not erased
 */
int write_buff (flash_info_t * info, uchar * src, ulong addr, ulong cnt)
{
	ulong v;
	int i, l, cc = cnt, res = 0;


	for (v=0; cc > 0; addr += 4, cc -= 4 - l) {
		l = (addr & 3);
		addr &= ~3;

		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
			v = (v << 8) + (i < l || i - l >= cc ?
				*((unsigned char *) addr + i) : *src++);
		}

		if ((res = write_word (info, (volatile unsigned long *) addr, v)) != 0)
			break;
	}

	return (res);
}

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Write a word to Flash, returns:
 * 0 - OK
 * 1 - write timeout
 * 2 - Flash not erased
 */
static int write_word (flash_info_t * info, volatile unsigned long *addr,
					   ulong data)
{
	int flag, res = 0;
	ulong start;

	/* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased
	 */
	if ((*addr & data) != data)
		return (2);

	/* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here
	 */
	flag = disable_interrupts ();

	*addr = 0x00400040;
	*addr = data;

	/* re-enable interrupts if necessary
	 */
	if (flag)
		enable_interrupts ();

	start = get_timer (0);
	while ((*addr & 0x00800080) != 0x00800080) {
		if (get_timer (start) > CFG_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT) {
			/* Suspend program
			 */
			*addr = 0x00B000B0;
			res = 1;
			goto OUT;
		}
	}

	if (*addr & 0x00220022) {
		printf ("*** ERROR: program failed!\n");
		res = 1;
	}

OUT:
	/* Clear status register and reset to read mode
	 */
	*addr = 0x00500050;
	*addr = 0x00FF00FF;

	return (res);
}