nand_base.c

嵌入式试验箱S3C2410的bootloader源代码

	/* Loop until all data is written */
	while (*retlen < len) {
		/* Write data into buffer */
		if ((col + len) >= mtd->oobblock)
			for (i = col, cnt = 0; i < mtd->oobblock; i++, cnt++)
				this->data_buf[i] = buf[(*retlen + cnt)];
		else
			for (i = col, cnt = 0; cnt < (len - *retlen); i++, cnt++)
				this->data_buf[i] = buf[(*retlen + cnt)];
		/* Write ones for partial page programming */
		for (i = mtd->oobblock; i < (mtd->oobblock + mtd->oobsize); i++)
			this->data_buf[i] = 0xff;
		
		/* Write pre-padding bytes into buffer */
		for (i = 0; i < col; i++)
			this->data_buf[i] = 0xff;

		/* Write post-padding bytes into buffer */
		if ((col + (len - *retlen)) < mtd->oobblock) {
			for (i = (col + cnt); i < mtd->oobblock; i++)
				this->data_buf[i] = 0xff;
		}

        /* mike.arm9 for cal ECC */
        s3c2440nand->NFCONT |= (1<<4);   // Reset ECC
        s3c2440nand->NFCONT &= ~(1<<5);  // UnLock MECC

		/* Send command to begin auto page programming */
		this->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, 0x00, page);

		/* Write out complete page of data */
		this->write_buf(mtd, this->data_buf, mtd->oobblock);

        s3c2440nand->NFCONT |= (1<<5);   // Lock MECC
        *pdwECCVal = s3c2440nand->NFMECC0; // Read MECC

		this->write_buf(mtd, &this->data_buf[mtd->oobblock], mtd->oobsize);
        
    	/* Send command to actually program the data */
    	this->cmdfunc (mtd, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, -1, -1);

    	/* call wait ready function */
    	status = this->waitfunc (mtd, this, FL_WRITING);
    	/* See if device thinks it succeeded */
    	if (status & 0x01) {
    		DEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s: " "Failed write, page 0x%08x, ", __FUNCTION__, page);
    		return -EIO;
    	}

		/* 
		 * If we are writing a large amount of data and/or it
		 * crosses page or half-page boundaries, we set the
		 * the column to zero. It simplifies the program logic.
		 */
		if (col)
			col = 0x00;

		/* Update written bytes count */
		*retlen += cnt;

		/* Increment page address */
		page++;
		
	}

	/* Return happy */
	*retlen = len;
	i = 0;

nand_write_exit:
	/* Deselect and wake up anyone waiting on the device */
	nand_release_device(mtd);

	return i;
}


/**
 * nand_write_oob - [MTD Interface] NAND write out-of-band
 * @mtd:	MTD device structure
 * @to:		offset to write to
 * @len:	number of bytes to write
 * @retlen:	pointer to variable to store the number of written bytes
 * @buf:	the data to write
 *
 * NAND write out-of-band
 */
static int nand_write_oob (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t * retlen, const u_char * buf)
{
	int column, page, status, ret = -EIO, chipnr;
	struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;

	DEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "nand_write_oob: to = 0x%08x, len = %i\n", (unsigned int) to, (int) len);

	/* Shift to get page */
	page = (int) (to >> this->page_shift);
	chipnr = (int) (to >> this->chip_shift);

	/* Mask to get column */
	column = to & (mtd->oobsize - 1);

	/* Initialize return length value */
	*retlen = 0;

	/* Do not allow write past end of page */
	if ((column + len) > mtd->oobsize) {
		DEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "nand_write_oob: Attempt to write past end of page\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */
	nand_get_device (this, mtd, FL_WRITING);

	/* Select the NAND device */
	this->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);

	/* Reset the chip. Some chips (like the Toshiba TC5832DC found
	   in one of my DiskOnChip 2000 test units) will clear the whole
	   data page too if we don't do this. I have no clue why, but
	   I seem to have 'fixed' it in the doc2000 driver in
	   August 1999.  dwmw2. */
	this->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RESET, -1, -1);

	/* Check, if it is write protected */
	if (nand_check_wp(mtd))
		goto out;

	/* Invalidate the page cache, if we write to the cached page */
	if (page == this->pagebuf)
		this->pagebuf = -1;

	if (NAND_MUST_PAD(this)) {
		/* Write out desired data */
		this->cmdfunc (mtd, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, mtd->oobblock, page & this->pagemask);
		/* prepad 0xff for partial programming */
		this->write_buf(mtd, ffchars, column);
		/* write data */
		this->write_buf(mtd, buf, len);
		/* postpad 0xff for partial programming */
		this->write_buf(mtd, ffchars, mtd->oobsize - (len+column));
	} else {
		/* Write out desired data */
		this->cmdfunc (mtd, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, mtd->oobblock + column, page & this->pagemask);
		/* write data */
		this->write_buf(mtd, buf, len);
	}
	/* Send command to program the OOB data */
	this->cmdfunc (mtd, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, -1, -1);

	status = this->waitfunc (mtd, this, FL_WRITING);

	/* See if device thinks it succeeded */
	if (status & 0x01) {
		DEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "nand_write_oob: " "Failed write, page 0x%08x\n", page);
		ret = -EIO;
		goto out;
	}
	/* Return happy */
	*retlen = len;

#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_VERIFY_WRITE
	/* Send command to read back the data */
	this->cmdfunc (mtd, NAND_CMD_READOOB, column, page & this->pagemask);

	if (this->verify_buf(mtd, buf, len)) {
		DEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "nand_write_oob: " "Failed write verify, page 0x%08x\n", page);
		ret = -EIO;
		goto out;
	}
#endif
	ret = 0;
out:
	/* Deselect and wake up anyone waiting on the device */
	nand_release_device(mtd);

	return ret;
}

/* XXX U-BOOT XXX */
#if 0
/**
 * nand_writev - [MTD Interface] compabilty function for nand_writev_ecc
 * @mtd:	MTD device structure
 * @vecs:	the iovectors to write
 * @count:	number of vectors
 * @to:		offset to write to
 * @retlen:	pointer to variable to store the number of written bytes
 *
 * NAND write with kvec. This just calls the ecc function
 */
static int nand_writev (struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs, unsigned long count,
		loff_t to, size_t * retlen)
{
	return (nand_writev_ecc (mtd, vecs, count, to, retlen, NULL, NULL));
}

/**
 * nand_writev_ecc - [MTD Interface] write with iovec with ecc
 * @mtd:	MTD device structure
 * @vecs:	the iovectors to write
 * @count:	number of vectors
 * @to:		offset to write to
 * @retlen:	pointer to variable to store the number of written bytes
 * @eccbuf:	filesystem supplied oob data buffer
 * @oobsel:	oob selection structure
 *
 * NAND write with iovec with ecc
 */
static int nand_writev_ecc (struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs, unsigned long count,
		loff_t to, size_t * retlen, u_char *eccbuf, struct nand_oobinfo *oobsel)
{
	int i, page, len, total_len, ret = -EIO, written = 0, chipnr;
	int oob, numpages, autoplace = 0, startpage;
	struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
	int	ppblock = (1 << (this->phys_erase_shift - this->page_shift));
	u_char *oobbuf, *bufstart;

	/* Preset written len for early exit */
	*retlen = 0;

	/* Calculate total length of data */
	total_len = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
		total_len += (int) vecs[i].iov_len;

	DEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3,
	       "nand_writev: to = 0x%08x, len = %i, count = %ld\n", (unsigned int) to, (unsigned int) total_len, count);

	/* Do not allow write past end of page */
	if ((to + total_len) > mtd->size) {
		DEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "nand_writev: Attempted write past end of device\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* reject writes, which are not page aligned */
	if (NOTALIGNED (to) || NOTALIGNED(total_len)) {
		printk (KERN_NOTICE "nand_write_ecc: Attempt to write not page aligned data\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */
	nand_get_device (this, mtd, FL_WRITING);

	/* Get the current chip-nr */
	chipnr = (int) (to >> this->chip_shift);
	/* Select the NAND device */
	this->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);

	/* Check, if it is write protected */
	if (nand_check_wp(mtd))
		goto out;

	/* if oobsel is NULL, use chip defaults */
	if (oobsel == NULL)
		oobsel = &mtd->oobinfo;

	/* Autoplace of oob data ? Use the default placement scheme */
	if (oobsel->useecc == MTD_NANDECC_AUTOPLACE) {
		oobsel = this->autooob;
		autoplace = 1;
	}
	if (oobsel->useecc == MTD_NANDECC_AUTOPL_USR)
		autoplace = 1;

	/* Setup start page */
	page = (int) (to >> this->page_shift);
	/* Invalidate the page cache, if we write to the cached page */
	if (page <= this->pagebuf && this->pagebuf < ((to + total_len) >> this->page_shift))
		this->pagebuf = -1;

	startpage = page & this->pagemask;

	/* Loop until all kvec' data has been written */
	len = 0;
	while (count) {
		/* If the given tuple is >= pagesize then
		 * write it out from the iov
		 */
		if ((vecs->iov_len - len) >= mtd->oobblock) {
			/* Calc number of pages we can write
			 * out of this iov in one go */
			numpages = (vecs->iov_len - len) >> this->page_shift;
			/* Do not cross block boundaries */
			numpages = min (ppblock - (startpage & (ppblock - 1)), numpages);
			oobbuf = nand_prepare_oobbuf (mtd, NULL, oobsel, autoplace, numpages);
			bufstart = (u_char *)vecs->iov_base;
			bufstart += len;
			this->data_poi = bufstart;
			oob = 0;
			for (i = 1; i <= numpages; i++) {
				/* Write one page. If this is the last page to write
				 * then use the real pageprogram command, else select
				 * cached programming if supported by the chip.
				 */
				ret = nand_write_page (mtd, this, page & this->pagemask,
					&oobbuf[oob], oobsel, i != numpages);
				if (ret)
					goto out;
				this->data_poi += mtd->oobblock;
				len += mtd->oobblock;
				oob += mtd->oobsize;
				page++;
			}
			/* Check, if we have to switch to the next tuple */
			if (len >= (int) vecs->iov_len) {
				vecs++;
				len = 0;
				count--;
			}
		} else {
			/* We must use the internal buffer, read data out of each
			 * tuple until we have a full page to write
			 */
			int cnt = 0;
			while (cnt < mtd->oobblock) {
				if (vecs->iov_base != NULL && vecs->iov_len)
					this->data_buf[cnt++] = ((u_char *) vecs->iov_base)[len++];
				/* Check, if we have to switch to the next tuple */
				if (len >= (int) vecs->iov_len) {
					vecs++;
					len = 0;
					count--;
				}
			}
			this->pagebuf = page;
			this->data_poi = this->data_buf;
			bufstart = this->data_poi;
			numpages = 1;
			oobbuf = nand_prepare_oobbuf (mtd, NULL, oobsel, autoplace, numpages);
			ret = nand_write_page (mtd, this, page & this->pagemask,
				oobbuf, oobsel, 0);
			if (ret)
				goto out;
			page++;
		}

		this->data_poi = bufstart;
		ret = nand_verify_pages (mtd, this, startpage, numpages, oobbuf, oobsel, chipnr, 0);
		if (ret)
			goto out;

		written += mtd->oobblock * numpages;
		/* All done ? */
		if (!count)
			break;

		startpage = page & this->pagemask;
		/* Check, if we cross a chip boundary */
		if (!startpage) {
			chipnr++;
			this->select_chip(mtd, -1);
			this->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
		}
	}
	ret = 0;
out:
	/* Deselect and wake up anyone waiting on the device */
	nand_release_device(mtd);

	*retlen = written;
	return ret;
}
#endif

/**
 * single_erease_cmd - [GENERIC] NAND standard block erase command function
 * @mtd:	MTD device structure
 * @page:	the page address of the block which will be erased
 *
 * Standard erase command for NAND chips
 */
static void single_erase_cmd (struct mtd_info *mtd, int page)
{
	struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
	/* Send commands to erase a block */
	this->cmdfunc (mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE1, -1, page);
	this->cmdfunc (mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE2, -1, -1);
}

/**
 * multi_erease_cmd - [GENERIC] AND specific block erase command function
 * @mtd:	MTD device structure
 * @page:	the page address of the block which will be erased
 *
 * AND multi block erase command function
 * Erase 4 consecutive blocks
 */
static void multi_erase_cmd (struct mtd_info *mtd, int page)
{
	struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
	/* Send commands to erase a block */
	this->cmdfunc (mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE1, -1, page++);
	this->cmdfunc (mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE1, -1, page++);
	this->cmdfunc (mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE1, -1, page++);
	this->cmdfunc (mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE1, -1, page);
	this->cmdfunc (mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE2, -1, -1);
}

/**
 * nand_erase - [MTD Interface] erase block(s)
 * @mtd:	MTD device structure
 * @instr:	erase instruction
 *
 * Erase one ore more blocks
 */
static int nand_erase (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr)
{
	return nand_erase_nand (mtd, instr, 0);
}

/**
 * nand_erase_intern - [NAND Interface] erase block(s)
 * @mtd:	MTD device structure
 * @instr:	erase instruction
 * @allowbbt:	allow erasing the bbt area
 *
 * Erase one ore more blocks
 */
int nand_erase_nand (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr, int allowbbt)
{
	int page, len, status, pages_per_block, ret, chipnr;
	struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;

	DEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3,
	       "nand_erase: start = 0x%08x, len = %i\n", (unsigned int) instr->addr, (unsigned int) instr->len);

	/* Start address must align on block boundary */
	if (instr->addr & ((1 << this->phys_erase_shift) - 1)) {
		DEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "nand_erase: Unaligned address\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* Length must align on block boundary */
	if (instr->len & ((1 << this->phys_erase_shift) - 1)) {
		DEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "nand_erase: Length not block aligned\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* Do not allow erase past end of device */
	if ((instr->len + instr->addr) > mtd->size) {
		DEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "nand_erase: Erase past end of device\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	instr->fail_addr = 0xffffffff;

	/* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */
	nand_get_device (this, mtd, FL_ERASING);

	/* Shift to get first page */
	page = (int) (instr->addr >> this->page_shift);
	chipnr = (int) (instr->addr >> this->chip_shift);

	/* Calculate pages in each block */
	pages_per_block = 1 << (this