📄 sec1-5.htm
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<body bgcolor="#DDFFEE" lang=ZH-TW link=blue vlink=purple style='tab-interval:
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<div class=Section1 style='layout-grid:15.6pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:22.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:华文细黑;color:#333399'>Compaq
Visual Fortran</span></b><b><span lang=ZH-CN style='font-size:22.0pt;
font-family:华文细黑;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:#333399'>软件的使用</span></b><b><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:22.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:华文细黑;color:#333399'><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-top:15.6pt;margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:15.6pt;margin-left:0cm;mso-para-margin-top:1.0gd;mso-para-margin-right:
0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:1.0gd;mso-para-margin-left:0cm;text-align:center;
line-height:200%'><a name="第1_5_1"><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:16.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:200%;mso-fareast-font-family:楷体_GB2312'>1.5.1</span></a><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:16.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:200%;
mso-fareast-font-family:楷体_GB2312'> </span><span lang=ZH-CN style='font-size:
16.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:楷体_GB2312;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:red'>版本介绍</span><b><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:16.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:200%;
mso-fareast-font-family:楷体_GB2312'><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:24.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
line-height:17.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-char-indent-size:12pt'><span
lang=ZH-CN style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-font-kerning:0pt'>近些年来，个人计算机性能迅速提高，价格不断降低，</span><span
class=SpellE><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-font-kerning:0pt'>PC+Windows</span></span><span
lang=ZH-CN style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-font-kerning:0pt'>已成为应用计算机系统的主流。因此，如何充分利用</span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-font-kerning:0pt'>PC</span><span
lang=ZH-CN style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-font-kerning:0pt'>系统资源进行计算工作显得十分重要。以往</span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-font-kerning:0pt'>PC</span><span
lang=ZH-CN style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-font-kerning:0pt'>平台上的</span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-font-kerning:0pt'>Fortran</span><span
lang=ZH-CN style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-font-kerning:0pt'>语言开发工具大多为</span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-font-kerning:0pt'>16</span><span
lang=ZH-CN style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-font-kerning:0pt'>位的，不能充分利用系统资源，而少数可以较好利用系统资源的开发工具，如</span><span
class=SpellE><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-font-kerning:0pt'>MicroWay</span></span><span
lang=ZH-CN style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-font-kerning:0pt'>公司的</span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-font-kerning:0pt'>NDP</span><span
lang=ZH-CN style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-font-kerning:0pt'>，也因为是在</span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-font-kerning:0pt'>DOS</span><span
lang=ZH-CN style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-font-kerning:0pt'>平台<span
class=GramE>工作且和很多</span>应用软件相冲突而不便使用。现在有许多运行在不同操作环境下的商业软件，可在一些</span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-font-kerning:0pt'><a
href="pages/The%20Fortran%20Market.htm"><span lang=ZH-CN>软件公司</span></a></span><span
lang=ZH-CN style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-font-kerning:0pt'>的网页上找到。</span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-font-kerning:0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:24.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
line-height:17.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-char-indent-size:12pt'><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-font-kerning:0pt'>Microsoft Fortran
PowerStation 4.0</span><span lang=ZH-CN style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-font-kerning:
0pt'>是第一个在</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-font-kerning:
0pt'>Win95/NT</span><span lang=ZH-CN style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-font-kerning:
0pt'>操作系统下的</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-font-kerning:
0pt'>32</span><span lang=ZH-CN style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-font-kerning:0pt'>位</span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-font-kerning:0pt'>Fortran</span><span
lang=ZH-CN style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-font-kerning:0pt'>语言开发工具，它因为有以下的优点而使以往的</span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-font-kerning:0pt'>Fortran</span><span
lang=ZH-CN style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-font-kerning:0pt'>开发工具无法与之相媲美。</span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-font-kerning:0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:45.0pt;text-indent:-24.0pt;line-height:
17.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list 45.0pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;
mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol;mso-font-kerning:
0pt'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'><img width=13 height=13
src="Sec1-5.files/image001.gif" alt="*"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
</span></span></span><![endif]><span lang=ZH-CN style='font-size:12.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
mso-font-kerning:0pt'>具有集成开发环境</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
mso-font-kerning:0pt'>Developer Studio</span><span lang=ZH-CN style='font-size:
12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
mso-font-kerning:0pt'>，程序设计者可以在集成开发环境中方便地进行编辑、编译、连接和调试。</span><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Arial Unicode MS";mso-font-kerning:0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:45.0pt;text-indent:-24.0pt;line-height:
17.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list 45.0pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;
mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol;mso-font-kerning:
0pt'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'><img width=13 height=13
src="Sec1-5.files/image001.gif" alt="*"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
</span></span></span><![endif]><span lang=ZH-CN style='font-size:12.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
mso-font-kerning:0pt'>生成的是</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
mso-font-kerning:0pt'>Windows</span><span lang=ZH-CN style='font-size:12.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
mso-font-kerning:0pt'>操作系统下的</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
mso-font-kerning:0pt'>32</span><span lang=ZH-CN style='font-size:12.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
mso-font-kerning:0pt'>位应用程序，提高了代码的执行效率，突破了原先</span><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Arial Unicode MS";mso-font-kerning:0pt'>PC</span><span lang=ZH-CN
style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Arial Unicode MS";mso-font-kerning:0pt'>系统下</span><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Arial Unicode MS";mso-font-kerning:0pt'>Fortran</span><span lang=ZH-CN
style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Arial Unicode MS";mso-font-kerning:0pt'>程序</span><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Arial Unicode MS";mso-font-kerning:0pt'>64KB</span><span lang=ZH-CN
style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Arial Unicode MS";mso-font-kerning:0pt'>寻址空间的限制，更加充分的利用了系统资源。</span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-font-kerning:0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:45.0pt;text-indent:-24.0pt;line-height:
17.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list 45.0pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;
mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol;mso-font-kerning:
0pt'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'><img width=13 height=13
src="Sec1-5.files/image001.gif" alt="*"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
</span></span></span><![endif]><span lang=ZH-CN style='font-size:12.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
mso-font-kerning:0pt'>支持</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
mso-font-kerning:0pt'>Fortran90</span><span lang=ZH-CN style='font-size:12.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
mso-font-kerning:0pt'>标准，并在</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
mso-font-kerning:0pt'>Fortran90</span><span lang=ZH-CN style='font-size:12.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
mso-font-kerning:0pt'>基础上进行了扩充，增添了许多有利有程序设计的功能。</span><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Arial Unicode MS";mso-font-kerning:0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:45.0pt;text-indent:-24.0pt;line-height:
17.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list 45.0pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;
mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol;mso-font-kerning:
0pt'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'><img width=13 height=13
src="Sec1-5.files/image001.gif" alt="*"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
</span></span></span><![endif]><span lang=ZH-CN style='font-size:12.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
mso-font-kerning:0pt'>在集成开发环境中，可以可视化地进行</span><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Arial Unicode MS";mso-font-kerning:0pt'>Windows</span><span lang=ZH-CN
style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Arial Unicode MS";mso-font-kerning:0pt'>用户图形界面设计、设置编译连接选项和编译连接。</span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-font-kerning:0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:45.0pt;text-indent:-24.0pt;line-height:
17.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list 45.0pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;
mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol;mso-font-kerning:
0pt'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'><img width=13 height=13
src="Sec1-5.files/image001.gif" alt="*"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
</span></span></span><![endif]><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
mso-font-kerning:0pt'>Fortran PowerStation</span><span lang=ZH-CN
style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Arial Unicode MS";mso-font-kerning:0pt'>的调试</span><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Arial Unicode MS";mso-font-kerning:0pt'>(Debug)</span><span lang=ZH-CN
style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Arial Unicode MS";mso-font-kerning:0pt'>功能使程序设计者可以在集成开发环境中方便地跟踪和控制程序的执行、查看或修改变量和表达式的值，查看反汇编代码或查看堆栈情况。</span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-font-kerning:0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:45.0pt;text-indent:-24.0pt;line-height:
17.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list 45.0pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;
mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol;mso-font-kerning:
0pt'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'><img width=13 height=13
src="Sec1-5.files/image001.gif" alt="*"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
</span></span></span><![endif]><span lang=ZH-CN style='font-size:12.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
mso-font-kerning:0pt'>不仅可以开发传统的控制台应用程序和图形界面程序，还可以使用</span><span class=SpellE><span
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