📄 codec.cpp
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MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[3] + 0xd4ef3085, 16);
MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[6] + 0x04881d05, 23);
MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[9] + 0xd9d4d039, 4);
MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[12] + 0xe6db99e5, 11);
MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[15] + 0x1fa27cf8, 16);
MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[2] + 0xc4ac5665, 23);
MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[0] + 0xf4292244, 6);
MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[7] + 0x432aff97, 10);
MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[14] + 0xab9423a7, 15);
MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[5] + 0xfc93a039, 21);
MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[12] + 0x655b59c3, 6);
MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[3] + 0x8f0ccc92, 10);
MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[10] + 0xffeff47d, 15);
MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[1] + 0x85845dd1, 21);
MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[8] + 0x6fa87e4f, 6);
MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[15] + 0xfe2ce6e0, 10);
MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[6] + 0xa3014314, 15);
MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[13] + 0x4e0811a1, 21);
MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[4] + 0xf7537e82, 6);
MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[11] + 0xbd3af235, 10);
MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[2] + 0x2ad7d2bb, 15);
MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[9] + 0xeb86d391, 21);
buf[0] += a;
buf[1] += b;
buf[2] += c;
buf[3] += d;
}
// ---------------------------
// RC4 implementation
// ---------------------------
/**
* RC4 is the standard encryption algorithm used in PDF format
*/
void
Codec::RC4(unsigned char* key, int keylen,
unsigned char* textin, int textlen,
unsigned char* textout)
{
int i;
int j;
int t;
unsigned char rc4[256];
for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
{
rc4[i] = i;
}
j = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
{
t = rc4[i];
j = (j + t + key[i % keylen]) % 256;
rc4[i] = rc4[j];
rc4[j] = t;
}
int a = 0;
int b = 0;
unsigned char k;
for (i = 0; i < textlen; i++)
{
a = (a + 1) % 256;
t = rc4[a];
b = (b + t) % 256;
rc4[a] = rc4[b];
rc4[b] = t;
k = rc4[(rc4[a] + rc4[b]) % 256];
textout[i] = textin[i] ^ k;
}
}
void
Codec::GetMD5Binary(const unsigned char* data, int length, unsigned char* digest)
{
MD5_CTX ctx;
MD5Init(&ctx);
MD5Update(&ctx, data, length);
MD5Final(digest,&ctx);
}
#define MODMULT(a, b, c, m, s) q = s / a; s = b * (s - a * q) - c * q; if (s < 0) s += m
void
Codec::GenerateInitialVector(int seed, unsigned char iv[16])
{
unsigned char initkey[MD5_HASHBYTES];
int j, q;
int z = seed + 1;
for (j = 0; j < 4; j++)
{
MODMULT(52774, 40692, 3791, 2147483399L, z);
initkey[4*j+0] = 0xff & z;
initkey[4*j+1] = 0xff & (z >> 8);
initkey[4*j+2] = 0xff & (z >> 16);
initkey[4*j+3] = 0xff & (z >> 24);
}
GetMD5Binary((const unsigned char*) initkey, 16, iv);
}
void
Codec::AES(int page, bool encrypt, unsigned char encryptionKey[MD5_HASHBYTES],
unsigned char* datain, int datalen, unsigned char* dataout)
{
unsigned char initial[MD5_HASHBYTES];
unsigned char pagekey[MD5_HASHBYTES];
unsigned char nkey[MD5_HASHBYTES+4+4];
int keyLength = MD5_HASHBYTES;
int nkeylen = keyLength + 4 + 4;
int j;
for (j = 0; j < keyLength; j++)
{
nkey[j] = encryptionKey[j];
}
nkey[keyLength+0] = 0xff & page;
nkey[keyLength+1] = 0xff & (page >> 8);
nkey[keyLength+2] = 0xff & (page >> 16);
nkey[keyLength+3] = 0xff & (page >> 24);
// AES encryption needs some 'salt'
nkey[keyLength+4] = 0x73;
nkey[keyLength+5] = 0x41;
nkey[keyLength+6] = 0x6c;
nkey[keyLength+7] = 0x54;
GetMD5Binary(nkey, nkeylen, pagekey);
GenerateInitialVector(page, initial);
Rijndael::Direction direction = (encrypt) ? Rijndael::Encrypt : Rijndael::Decrypt;
m_aes.init(Rijndael::CBC, direction, pagekey, Rijndael::Key16Bytes, initial);
int len = 0;
if (encrypt)
{
len = m_aes.blockEncrypt(datain, datalen*8, dataout);
}
else
{
len = m_aes.blockDecrypt(datain, datalen*8, dataout);
}
// It is a good idea to check the error code
if (len < 0)
{
// AES: Error on encrypting.
}
}
static unsigned char padding[] =
"\x28\xBF\x4E\x5E\x4E\x75\x8A\x41\x64\x00\x4E\x56\xFF\xFA\x01\x08\x2E\x2E\x00\xB6\xD0\x68\x3E\x80\x2F\x0C\xA9\xFE\x64\x53\x69\x7A";
Codec::Codec()
{
m_isEncrypted = false;
m_hasReadKey = false;
m_hasWriteKey = false;
}
Codec::~Codec()
{
}
void
Codec::Copy(Codec& other)
{
int j;
m_isEncrypted = other.m_isEncrypted;
m_hasReadKey = other.m_hasReadKey;
m_hasWriteKey = other.m_hasWriteKey;
for (j = 0; j < 16; j++)
{
m_readKey[j] = other.m_readKey[j];
m_writeKey[j] = other.m_writeKey[j];
}
m_bt = other.m_bt;
m_aes.invalidate();
}
void
Codec::CopyKey(bool read2write)
{
int j;
if (read2write)
{
for (j = 0; j < 16; j++)
{
m_writeKey[j] = m_readKey[j];
}
}
else
{
for (j = 0; j < 16; j++)
{
m_readKey[j] = m_writeKey[j];
}
}
}
void
Codec::PadPassword(const char* password, int pswdlen, unsigned char pswd[32])
{
int m = pswdlen;
if (m > 32) m = 32;
int j;
int p = 0;
for (j = 0; j < m; j++)
{
pswd[p++] = (unsigned char) password[j];
}
for (j = 0; p < 32 && j < 32; j++)
{
pswd[p++] = padding[j];
}
}
void
Codec::GenerateReadKey(const char* userPassword, int passwordLength)
{
GenerateEncryptionKey(userPassword, passwordLength, m_readKey);
}
void
Codec::GenerateWriteKey(const char* userPassword, int passwordLength)
{
GenerateEncryptionKey(userPassword, passwordLength, m_writeKey);
}
void
Codec::GenerateEncryptionKey(const char* userPassword, int passwordLength, unsigned char encryptionKey[KEYLENGTH])
{
unsigned char userPad[32];
unsigned char ownerPad[32];
unsigned char ownerKey[32];
unsigned char mkey[MD5_HASHBYTES];
unsigned char digest[MD5_HASHBYTES];
int keyLength = MD5_HASHBYTES;
int i, j, k;
// Pad passwords
PadPassword(userPassword, passwordLength, userPad);
PadPassword("", 0, ownerPad);
// Compute owner key
MD5_CTX ctx;
MD5Init(&ctx);
MD5Update(&ctx, ownerPad, 32);
MD5Final(digest,&ctx);
// only use for the input as many bit as the key consists of
for (k = 0; k < 50; ++k)
{
MD5Init(&ctx);
MD5Update(&ctx, digest, keyLength);
MD5Final(digest,&ctx);
}
memcpy(ownerKey, userPad, 32);
for (i = 0; i < 20; ++i)
{
for (j = 0; j < keyLength ; ++j)
{
mkey[j] = (digest[j] ^ i);
}
RC4(mkey, keyLength, ownerKey, 32, ownerKey);
}
// Compute encryption key
MD5Init(&ctx);
MD5Update(&ctx, userPad, 32);
MD5Update(&ctx, ownerKey, 32);
MD5Final(digest,&ctx);
// only use the really needed bits as input for the hash
for (k = 0; k < 50; ++k)
{
MD5Init(&ctx);
MD5Update(&ctx, digest, keyLength);
MD5Final(digest, &ctx);
}
memcpy(encryptionKey, digest, keyLength);
}
void
Codec::Encrypt(int page, unsigned char* data, int len, bool useWriteKey)
{
unsigned char* key = (useWriteKey) ? m_writeKey : m_readKey;
AES(page, true, key, data, len, data);
}
void
Codec::Decrypt(int page, unsigned char* data, int len)
{
AES(page, false, m_readKey, data, len, data);
}
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