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📄 codec.cpp

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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Name:        codec.cpp
// Purpose:     
// Author:      Ulrich Telle
// Modified by:
// Created:     2006-12-06
// RCS-ID:      $$
// Copyright:   (c) Ulrich Telle
// Licence:     wxWindows licence + RSA Data Security license
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

/// \file codec.cpp Implementation of MD5, RC4 and AES algorithms

/*
 **********************************************************************
 ** Copyright (C) 1990, RSA Data Security, Inc. All rights reserved. **
 **                                                                  **
 ** License to copy and use this software is granted provided that   **
 ** it is identified as the "RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message     **
 ** Digest Algorithm" in all material mentioning or referencing this **
 ** software or this function.                                       **
 **                                                                  **
 ** License is also granted to make and use derivative works         **
 ** provided that such works are identified as "derived from the RSA **
 ** Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message Digest Algorithm" in all         **
 ** material mentioning or referencing the derived work.             **
 **                                                                  **
 ** RSA Data Security, Inc. makes no representations concerning      **
 ** either the merchantability of this software or the suitability   **
 ** of this software for any particular purpose.  It is provided "as **
 ** is" without express or implied warranty of any kind.             **
 **                                                                  **
 ** These notices must be retained in any copies of any part of this **
 ** documentation and/or software.                                   **
 **********************************************************************
 */

#include "codec.h"

// ----------------
// MD5 by RSA
// ----------------

// C headers for MD5
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define MD5_HASHBYTES 16

/// Structure representing an MD5 context while ecrypting. (For internal use only)
typedef struct MD5Context
{
  unsigned int buf[4];
  unsigned int bits[2];
  unsigned char in[64];
} MD5_CTX;

static void  MD5Init(MD5_CTX *context);
static void  MD5Update(MD5_CTX *context, unsigned char const *buf, unsigned len);
static void  MD5Final(unsigned char digest[MD5_HASHBYTES], MD5_CTX *context);
static void  MD5Transform(unsigned int buf[4], unsigned int const in[16]);

static void byteReverse(unsigned char *buf, unsigned longs);

/*
 * Note: this code is harmless on little-endian machines.
 */
static void byteReverse(unsigned char *buf, unsigned longs)
{
  static int littleEndian = -1;
  if (littleEndian < 0)
  {
    // Are we little or big endian? This method is from Harbison & Steele.
    union
    {
      long l;
      char c[sizeof(long)];
    } u;
    u.l = 1;
    littleEndian = (u.c[0] == 1) ? 1 : 0;
  }

  if (littleEndian != 1)
  {
    unsigned int t;
    do
    {
      t = (unsigned int) ((unsigned) buf[3] << 8 | buf[2]) << 16 |
          ((unsigned) buf[1] << 8 | buf[0]);
      *(unsigned int *) buf = t;  
      buf += 4;
    }
    while (--longs);
  }
}

#if 0
static char* MD5End(MD5_CTX *, char *);

static char* MD5End(MD5_CTX *ctx, char *buf)
{
  int i;
  unsigned char digest[MD5_HASHBYTES];
  char hex[]="0123456789abcdef";

  if (!buf)
  {
    buf = (char *)malloc(33);
  }
    
  if (!buf)
  {
    return 0;
  }
    
  MD5Final(digest,ctx);
  for (i=0;i<MD5_HASHBYTES;i++)
  {
    buf[i+i] = hex[digest[i] >> 4];
    buf[i+i+1] = hex[digest[i] & 0x0f];
  }
  buf[i+i] = '\0';
  return buf;
}
#endif

/*
 * Final wrapup - pad to 64-byte boundary with the bit pattern
 * 1 0* (64-bit count of bits processed, MSB-first)
 */
static void MD5Final(unsigned char digest[16], MD5_CTX *ctx)
{
  unsigned count;
  unsigned char *p;

  /* Compute number of bytes mod 64 */
  count = (ctx->bits[0] >> 3) & 0x3F; 

  /* Set the first char of padding to 0x80.  This is safe since there is
     always at least one byte free */
  p = ctx->in + count;
  *p++ = 0x80;

  /* Bytes of padding needed to make 64 bytes */
  count = 64 - 1 - count;

  /* Pad out to 56 mod 64 */
  if (count < 8)
  {
    /* Two lots of padding:  Pad the first block to 64 bytes */
    memset(p, 0, count);
    byteReverse(ctx->in, 16);
    MD5Transform(ctx->buf, (unsigned int *) ctx->in);

    /* Now fill the next block with 56 bytes */
    memset(ctx->in, 0, 56);
  }
  else
  {
    /* Pad block to 56 bytes */
    memset(p, 0, count - 8);   
  }
  byteReverse(ctx->in, 14);

  /* Append length in bits and transform */
  ((unsigned int *) ctx->in)[14] = ctx->bits[0];
  ((unsigned int *) ctx->in)[15] = ctx->bits[1];

  MD5Transform(ctx->buf, (unsigned int *) ctx->in);
  byteReverse((unsigned char *) ctx->buf, 4);
  memcpy(digest, ctx->buf, 16);
  memset((char *) ctx, 0, sizeof(ctx));       /* In case it's sensitive */
}

static void MD5Init(MD5_CTX *ctx)
{
  ctx->buf[0] = 0x67452301;
  ctx->buf[1] = 0xefcdab89;
  ctx->buf[2] = 0x98badcfe;
  ctx->buf[3] = 0x10325476;

  ctx->bits[0] = 0;
  ctx->bits[1] = 0;
}

static void MD5Update(MD5_CTX *ctx, unsigned char const *buf, unsigned len)
{
  unsigned int t;

  /* Update bitcount */

  t = ctx->bits[0];
  if ((ctx->bits[0] = t + ((unsigned int) len << 3)) < t)
  {
        ctx->bits[1]++;         /* Carry from low to high */
  }
  ctx->bits[1] += len >> 29;

  t = (t >> 3) & 0x3f;        /* Bytes already in shsInfo->data */

  /* Handle any leading odd-sized chunks */

  if (t)
  {
    unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *) ctx->in + t;

    t = 64 - t;
    if (len < t)
    {
      memcpy(p, buf, len);
      return;
    }
    memcpy(p, buf, t);
    byteReverse(ctx->in, 16);
    MD5Transform(ctx->buf, (unsigned int *) ctx->in);
    buf += t;
    len -= t;
  }
  /* Process data in 64-byte chunks */

  while (len >= 64)
  {
    memcpy(ctx->in, buf, 64);
    byteReverse(ctx->in, 16);
    MD5Transform(ctx->buf, (unsigned int *) ctx->in);
    buf += 64;
    len -= 64;
  }

  /* Handle any remaining bytes of data. */

  memcpy(ctx->in, buf, len);
}


/* #define F1(x, y, z) (x & y | ~x & z) */
#define F1(x, y, z) (z ^ (x & (y ^ z)))   
#define F2(x, y, z) F1(z, x, y)
#define F3(x, y, z) (x ^ y ^ z)
#define F4(x, y, z) (y ^ (x | ~z))

/* This is the central step in the MD5 algorithm. */
#define MD5STEP(f, w, x, y, z, data, s) \
        ( w += f(x, y, z) + data,  w = w<<s | w>>(32-s),  w += x )

/*
 * The core of the MD5 algorithm, this alters an existing MD5 hash to
 * reflect the addition of 16 longwords of new data.  MD5Update blocks
 * the data and converts bytes into longwords for this routine.
 */
static void MD5Transform(unsigned int buf[4], unsigned int const in[16])
{
  register unsigned int a, b, c, d;

  a = buf[0];
  b = buf[1];
  c = buf[2];
  d = buf[3];

  MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[0] + 0xd76aa478, 7); 
  MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[1] + 0xe8c7b756, 12);
  MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[2] + 0x242070db, 17);
  MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[3] + 0xc1bdceee, 22);
  MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[4] + 0xf57c0faf, 7); 
  MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[5] + 0x4787c62a, 12);
  MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[6] + 0xa8304613, 17);
  MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[7] + 0xfd469501, 22); 
  MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[8] + 0x698098d8, 7);  
  MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[9] + 0x8b44f7af, 12); 
  MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[10] + 0xffff5bb1, 17);
  MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[11] + 0x895cd7be, 22);
  MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[12] + 0x6b901122, 7); 
  MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[13] + 0xfd987193, 12);
  MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[14] + 0xa679438e, 17);
  MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[15] + 0x49b40821, 22);

  MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[1] + 0xf61e2562, 5);  
  MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[6] + 0xc040b340, 9);  
  MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[11] + 0x265e5a51, 14);
  MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[0] + 0xe9b6c7aa, 20); 
  MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[5] + 0xd62f105d, 5);  
  MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[10] + 0x02441453, 9); 
  MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[15] + 0xd8a1e681, 14);
  MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[4] + 0xe7d3fbc8, 20); 
  MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[9] + 0x21e1cde6, 5);  
  MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[14] + 0xc33707d6, 9); 
  MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[3] + 0xf4d50d87, 14); 
  MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[8] + 0x455a14ed, 20); 
  MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[13] + 0xa9e3e905, 5);
  MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[2] + 0xfcefa3f8, 9);  
  MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[7] + 0x676f02d9, 14);
  MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[12] + 0x8d2a4c8a, 20);

  MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[5] + 0xfffa3942, 4);
  MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[8] + 0x8771f681, 11);
  MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[11] + 0x6d9d6122, 16);
  MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[14] + 0xfde5380c, 23);
  MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[1] + 0xa4beea44, 4);  
  MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[4] + 0x4bdecfa9, 11); 
  MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[7] + 0xf6bb4b60, 16); 
  MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[10] + 0xbebfbc70, 23);
  MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[13] + 0x289b7ec6, 4); 
  MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[0] + 0xeaa127fa, 11); 

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