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<TD align=middle><FONT size=3>1998年5月托福阅读全真试题 </FONT></TD></TR>
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<P align=left class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 25pt; TEXT-INDENT: -14.4pt; tab-stops: 30.0pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US>Questions 21-30<O:P> <BR><SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>In colonial America, people
generally covered their beds <BR>with decorative quilts
resembling those of the lands from which <BR>the quitters had
come. Wealthy and socially prominent settlers <BR>made quilts
of the English type, cut from large lengths of cloth <BR>of the
same color and texture rather than stitched together <BR>from
smaller pieces. They mad these until the advent of
the <BR>Revolutionary War in I 775, when everything English
came to <BR>be frowned upon.<O:P> <SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"><BR></SPAN>Among the whole-cloth quilts
made by these wealthy settlers <BR>during the early period are
those now called linsey-<BR>woolseys. This term was usually applied
to a fabric of wool <BR>and linen used In heavy clothing and
quilted petticoats worn in <BR>the wintertime. Despite<B
style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"> </I></B>the name,
linsey-woolsey bedcovers <BR>did not often contain linen.
Rather, they were made of a top <BR>layer of woolen or glazed
worsted wool fabric, consisting of <BR>smooth, compact yarn
from long wool fiber dyed dark blue, <BR>green, or brown with a
bottom layer of a coarser woolen material, <BR>either natural
or a shade of yellow. The filling was a soft <BR>layer of wool
which had been cleaned and separated and the <BR>three layers
were held together with decorative stitching done <BR>with
homespun linen thread. Later, cotton thread was used <BR>for
this purpose. The design of the stitching was often a
simple <BR>one composed of interlocking circles or crossed
diagonal <BR>lines giving a diamond pattern.<O:P> <BR>This
type of heavy, warm, quilted bedcover was so large <BR>that it
hung to the floor. The corners are cut out at the foot
of <BR>the cover so that the quilt fit snugly around the tall
four-poster, <BR>beds of the 1700's, which differed from those
of today in that <BR>they were shorter and wider; they were
short because people <BR>slept in a semi-sitting position with
many bolsters or pillows, <BR>and wide, because each bed often
slept three or more. The <BR>linsey-woolsey covering was found
in the colder regions of the <BR>country because of the warmth
it afforded. There was no <BR>central heating and most bedrooms
did not have fireplaces.<O:P> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> <O:P>
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P align=left class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 14.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: -14.4pt; tab-stops: 13.0pt 15.0pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US>21.<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>What does this
passage mainly discuss?<O:P> <BR>(A)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>The processing of wool<O:P>
<BR>(B)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>Linsey-woolsey
bedcovers<O:P> <BR>(C)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>Sleeping habits of colonial
Americans<O:P> <BR>(D)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>Quilts made in England<O:P>
</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> <O:P>
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P align=left class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 14.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: -14.4pt; tab-stops: 13.0pt 15.0pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US>22.<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>The word
"prominent" in line 3 is closest in meaning to<O:P>
<BR>(A)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>isolated<O:P>
<BR>(B)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>concerned<O:P>
<BR>(C)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>generous<O:P>
<BR>(D)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>distinguished</SPAN><SPAN
lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><O:P>
</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> <O:P>
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P align=left class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 14.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: -14.4pt; tab-stops: 30.0pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US>23.The author mention the Revolutionary War as a time
period when<O:P> <BR>(A)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>quills were supplied to the army<O:P> <BR>(B)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>more immigrants arrived
from England<O:P> <BR>(C)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>quills imported from
England became harder to find<O:P> <BR>(D)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>people's attitudes toward
England changed.<O:P> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> <O:P>
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P align=left class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 14.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: -14.4pt; tab-stops: 30.0pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US>24.The phrase "applied to" in line 11 is closest in
meaning to<BR>(A)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>sewn onto<O:P>
<BR>(B)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>compared to<O:P>
<BR>(C)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>used
for<O:P> <BR>(D)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>written down on<O:P> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> <O:P>
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P align=left class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 14.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: -14.4pt; tab-stops: 30.0pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US>25.</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>The term "linsey-woolsey"
originally meant fabric used primarily in<O:P>
<BR>(A)quilts<O:P> <SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"><BR></SPAN>(B)sheets<O:P> <SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"><BR></SPAN>(C)clothing<O:P> <BR>(D)
pillows<O:P> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> <O:P>
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P align=left class=MsoNormal style="tab-stops: 0cm 36.0pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US>26.The word "coarser" in line 17 is closest in meaning
to<O:P> <BR>(A)older<O:P> <BR>(B) less heavy<O:P>
<BR>(C)more attractive<O:P> <BR>(D) rougher<O:P>
</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> <O:P>
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P align=left class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 14.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: -14.4pt; tab-stops: 30.0pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US>27.The quilts described in the second and third
paragraphs were made primarily of<O:P> <SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"><BR> </SPAN>(A)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>wool<O:P> <SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"><BR> </SPAN>(B)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>linen<O:P> <SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"><BR> </SPAN>(C)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>cotton<O:P> <BR> (D)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>a mixture of fabrics<O:P>
</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> <O:P>
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P align=left class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 14.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: -14.4pt; tab-stops: 30.0pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US>28.It can be inferred from the third paragraph that the
sleeping habits<O:P> <BR>of most Americans have changed since
the 1700's in all the following ways EXCEPT<O:P> <BR>(A)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>the position in which people
sleep<O:P> <BR>(B)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>the
numbers of bolsters or pillows people sleep on<O:P> <BR>(C) the
length of time people sleep <BR>(D) the number of people who
sleep in one bed<O:P> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> <O:P>
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P align=left class=MsoNormal style="tab-stops: 30.0pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US>29.The word "afforded" in line 33 is closest in meaning
to<O:P> <BR>(A)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>provided<O:P>
<BR>(B)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>spent<O:P>
<BR>(C)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>avoided<O:P>
<BR>(D)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>absorbed<O:P>
<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</SPAN><O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<P align=left class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 14.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: -14.4pt; tab-stops: 13.0pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US>30.Which of the following was most likely to be found in
a bedroom in the colder areas of the American colonies?<O:P>
<BR>(A)A linsey-woolsey<O:P> <BR>(B)A vent from a
central healing system<O:P> <BR>(C)A
fireplace<O:P> <BR>(D)A wood
stove<O:P> <BR></FONT></SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
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