📄 98-1托福阅读试题1.htm
字号:
href="http://210.76.59.5/english/SOFT/zfdmbdc.rar">争分夺秒背单词</A></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD align=middle><A
href="http://210.76.59.5/english/SOFT/wyabdc.rar">我也爱背单词</A></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD align=middle><A
href="http://210.76.59.5/english/SOFT/lsdcss.rar">李氏单词杀手</A></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD align=middle><A
href="http://210.76.59.5/english/SOFT/chzjz.zip">词汇终结者</A></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD align=middle><A
href="http://210.76.59.5/english/SOFT/jdchjy.zip">极点词汇记忆</A></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD align=middle><A
href="http://210.76.59.5/english/SOFT/yytkx.rar">英语拖口秀</A></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD align=middle><A
href="http://210.76.59.5/english/SOFT/fdj.zip">复读机</A></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD align=middle><A
href="http://210.76.59.5/english/SOFT/wabdcshare.zip">我爱背单词2000共享版</A></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD align=middle><A
href="http://210.76.59.5/english/SOFT/PWShare.exe">金山词霸共享版</A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD>
<TD align=middle vAlign=top width=624>
<TABLE border=0 cellPadding=4 cellSpacing=5 width=600>
<TBODY>
<TR>
<TD align=middle><FONT size=3>1998年1月托福阅读全真试题 </FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD>
<TABLE align=center border=0 cellPadding=0 cellSpacing=0
width="100%">
<TBODY>
<TR>
<TD align=middle background=""
height=1></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD>
<DIV align=right><A
href="http://www.96963.com/20030115/1036737.shtml">上一页</A> <A
href="http://www.96963.com/20030115/1036737.shtml">1</A> 2 <A
href="http://www.96963.com/20030115/1036737_2.shtml">3</A> <A
href="http://www.96963.com/20030115/1036737_3.shtml">4</A> <A
href="http://www.96963.com/20030115/1036737_4.shtml">5</A> <A
href="http://www.96963.com/20030115/1036737_2.shtml">下一页</A></DIV></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD class=l17><FONT class=f14 id=zoom><BR></SPAN><SPAN
lang=EN-US>Question 10-19<O:P> <BR>Glass is a remarkable
substance made from the simplest raw materials. It can be colored or
colorless, monochrome or polychrome, transparent, translucent, or
opaque. It is lightweight impermeable to liquids, readily cleaned
and reused , durable yet fragile, and often very beautiful Glass can
be decorated in multiple ways and its optical properties are
exceptional. In all its myriad forms – as table ware, containers, in
architecture and design – glass represents a major achievement in
the history of technological developments.<O:P> </SPAN><SPAN
lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><BR>
</SPAN>Since the Bronze Age about 3,000 B.C., glass lias been used
for making various kinds of objects. It was first made from a
mixture of silica, line and an alkali such as soda or potash, and
these remained the basic ingredients of glass until the development
of lead glass in the seventeenth century. When heated , the mixture
becomes soft and malleable and can be formed by various techniques
into a vast array of shapes and sizes. The homogeneous mass thus
formed by melting then cools to create glass, but in contrast to
most materials<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>formed
in this way (metals, for instance), glass lacks the crystalline
structure normally associated with solids, and instead retains the
random molecular structure of a liquid. In effect, as molten glass
cools, it progressively stiffens until rigid, but does so without
setting up a network of interlocking crystals customarily associated
with that process. This is why glass shatters so easily when dealt a
blow. Why glass deteriorates over time, especially when exposed to
moisture, and why glassware must be slowly reheated and uniformly
cooled after manufacture to release internal stresses Induced by
uneven cooling.<O:P> </O:P></SPAN>
<P></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 14.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: -14.4pt; tab-stops: 13.0pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US><SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</SPAN>Another unusual feature of glass is the manner in which its
viscosity changes as it turns from a cold substance into a hot,
ductile liquid. Unlike metals that flow or "freeze" at specific
temperatures</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN
lang=EN-US>glass progressively softens as the temperature rises,
going through varying stages of malleability until it flows like a
thick syrup. Each stage of malleability allows the glass to be
manipulated into various forms, by different techniques, and if
suddenly cooled the object retains the shape achieved at that point.
Glass is thus amenable to a greater number of heat-forming
techniques than most other materials.<O:P> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> <O:P>
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 28.8pt; TEXT-INDENT: -28.8pt; tab-stops: 13.0pt 30.0pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US> 10.W<I style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">hy
</I>does the author list the characteristics of glass <I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">in </I>lines 1-5?<O:P>
<BR>(A) To demonstrate how glass evolved<O:P> <BR>(B) To
show the versatility of glass<O:P> <BR>(C) To explain
glassmaking technology<O:P> <BR>(D) To explain the purpose of
each component of glass<O:P> <O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 28.8pt; TEXT-INDENT: -28.8pt; tab-stops: 13.0pt 30.0pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US> 11.The word "durable"' in hue 3 is closest in
meaning<B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">
</B>to<O:P> <BR>(A)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>lasting<O:P> <BR>(B) delicate<O:P> <BR>(C)
heavy<O:P> <BR>(D) Plain<O:P> <O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="tab-stops: 30.0pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US> 1 2. What does the author imply about
the raw materials used to make glass?<O:P>
<BR> (A)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>They were the same for
centuries.<O:P> <BR> (B)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>They arc liquid<O:P>
<BR> (C)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>They are transparent<O:P>
<BR> (D)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>They are very heavy.<O:P>
</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> <O:P>
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 14.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: -14.4pt; tab-stops: 30.0pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US> 13.According to the passage, how is
glass that has cooled and become rigid different from most other
rigid substances?<O:P> <BR> (A)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>It has an interlocking crystal
network.<O:P> <BR> (B)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>It has an unusually low
melting temperature.<O:P> <BR> (C) It has varying
physical properties.<O:P> <BR> (D) It has a random
molecular structure.<O:P> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> <O:P>
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 14.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: -14.4pt; tab-stops: 30.0pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US> 14.The word "customarily" in line 13
is closest in meaning to<O:P> <BR> (A)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>naturally<O:P> <BR>
(B)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>necessarily<O:P>
<BR> (C)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>usually<O:P> <BR>
(D) certainly<O:P> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> <O:P>
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 14.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: -14.4pt; tab-stops: 30.0pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US> 15.The words "exposed to" in line 19
are closest in meaning to<O:P> <BR> (A)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>hardened by<O:P>
<BR> (B)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>chilled
with<O:P> <BR> (C)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>subjected to<O:P>
<BR> (D) deprived of<O:P> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> <O:P>
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 14.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: -14.4pt; tab-stops: 30.0pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US> 16.What must be done to release the
internal stresses that build up in glass products during
manufacture?<O:P> <BR> (A)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>the glass must be reheated and
evenly cooled.<O:P> <BR> (B) the glass must be cooled
quickly.<O:P> <BR> (C) The glass must be kept moist
until cooled.<O:P> <BR> (D) The glass must be shaped to
its desired form immediately <O:P></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> <O:P>
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 14.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: -14.4pt; tab-stops: 30.0pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US> 17.The word "induced" in line 21 is <I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">closest in meaning</I> to<O:P>
<BR> (A)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>joined<O:P> <BR>
(B)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>missed<O:P>
<BR> (C)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>caused<O:P> <BR>
(D) lost<O:P> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> <O:P>
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 14.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: -14.4pt; tab-stops: 30.0pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US> 18.The word "it" in line 22 refers
to<O:P> <BR> (A)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>feature<O:P> <BR> (B) glass<O:P> <BR>
(C) manner<O:P> <BR> (D) viscosity<O:P> </SPAN><SPAN
lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> <O:P>
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 14.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: -14.4pt; tab-stops: 30.0pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US> 19.According to the passage. why can
glass be more easily shaped into specific forms than can metals<O:P>
<BR> (A)It resists breaking when heated<O:P>
<BR> (B)It has better optical properties.<O:P>
<BR> (C)It retains heat while its viscosity
changes.<O:P> <BR> (D) It gradually becomes softer as
its temperature rises.<O:P> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> <BR></FONT></SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
<TABLE border=0 cellPadding=0 cellSpacing=0 width=770>
<TBODY>
<TR>
<TD bgColor=#333333 height=2></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD align=middle class=nava height=100>哈尔滨通信分公司 数据分局 制作维护
<BR>地址：哈尔滨市南岗区赣水路61号四楼 <BR>电话：(0451)2315981 / 2323247 FAX: (0451)2341685
mailto:<A href="mailto:tonhoo@up369.com">tonhoo@up369.com</A><BR>Copyright
(C) 1999-2002 Harbin Info. Port All rights reserved.
</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></CENTER>
<SCRIPT language=Javascript>document.write("<img src='http://210.76.59.180/servlet/counter.counter?CID=74884438432940032&AID=1036737&refer="+escape(document.referrer)+"&cur="+escape(document.URL)+"' border='0' alt='' width='0' height='0'>");</SCRIPT>
</BODY></HTML>
⌨️ 快捷键说明
复制代码
Ctrl + C
搜索代码
Ctrl + F
全屏模式
F11
切换主题
Ctrl + Shift + D
显示快捷键
?
增大字号
Ctrl + =
减小字号
Ctrl + -