94-8月托福阅读试题.htm

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<p align="center"><font color="#669933">TOEFL READING 1994/08(1)</font></p>
<hr>
<p align="left">资料来源：峰和梁</p>
<p align="left">（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）</p>
<p align="left">In many ways college students of the last two decades 
of the nineteenth century wore inextricably involved in the processes 
of change. The North American institutions the attended were undergoing 
profound transformation. It was not just that more students were being 
admitted. These were different students -some were women . In Ontario, 
Canada, Queen's University was the first to admit women into degree 
programs , and the University of Toronto followed suit eight years 
later in 1884, Moreover, as colleges ceased to cater more narrowly 
to candidates for the religious ministry and the professions and came 
to be seen as a logical continuation of secondary school, younger 
students began to predominate. Many of those who now enrolled were 
experiencing transition not only from a small town or rural area to 
an urban environment , but also from adolescence to young adulthood 
. Universities had to adjust to the needs of students who were less 
mature and less settled in their interests .</p>
<p align="left">As the student body change, so did the curriculum. Scientific, 
professional, and graduate training became much more sophisticated, 
but the traditional arts program was altered as well. Rigid courses 
of study full of Greek and Latin prerequisites were being replaced 
at many schools by elective systems that featured new subjects, such 
as English literature , political science, economics, sociology, and 
psychology. Old subjects, like biology and philosophy , were rocked 
by new ideas, so that they too seemed very different.</p>
<p align="left">重点单词：</p>
<p align="left">decade : n. 十年,十</p>
<p align="left">inextricably : adv. 无法摆脱地</p>
<p align="left">inextricable : a. 逃脱不掉的,解不开的,无法解决的</p>
<p align="left">extricable : a. 可救出的,可解救的</p>
<p align="left">involve : vt. 包括,使陷于,潜心于,包围</p>
<p align="left">attend : vt. 参加,照料,陪伴;vi. 专心,照顾,服侍</p>
<p align="left">undergo : vt. 遭受,经历,忍受</p>
<p align="left">profound : a. 极深的,深奥的,深厚的,渊博的,深刻的,极度的</p>
<p align="left">transformation : n. 变形,变质,变化,改造,变压,转变</p>
<p align="left">admitted : a. 被承认了的,公认的 admit : vt. 允许进入,承认,接纳,容纳;vi. 
容许有,开向,承认</p>
<p align="left">suit : n. 套装,诉讼,请求,套,起诉,组;vt. 适合,使适应;vi. 合适,相称</p>
<p align="left">moreover : ad. 而且,此外</p>
<p align="left">cease : n. 停止;vi. vt. 停止,终了</p>
<p align="left">cater : vi. vt. 备办食物,投合,迎合</p>
<p align="left">candidate : n. 候选人,投考者</p>
<p align="left">ministry : n. 部,内阁,服务</p>
<p align="left">logical : a. 合乎逻辑的,合理的</p>
<p align="left">secondary : a. 中级的,中等的,次要的,辅助的,从属的,第二的</p>
<p align="left">predominate : vt. 掌握,控制,支配;vi. 统治,成为主流</p>
<p align="left">enroll : vt. 登记,使加入;vi. 参军,注册</p>
<p align="left">experience : n. vt. 经验,体验</p>
<p align="left">transition : n. 转变,转换,跃迁,过渡时期,变调</p>
<p align="left">adolescence : n. 青春期</p>
<p align="left">adulthood : n. 成人期</p>
<p align="left">adjust : vt. 调整,使适应于,校准;vi. 调整,适应于,校准</p>
<p align="left">mature : a. 成熟的,到期的,充分考虑的;vt. 使成熟;vi. 成熟,到期</p>
<p align="left">settled : a. 固定的,决定的,不变的,永久的 settle : n. 有背的长凳;vt. 决定,整理,安放,安排,解决,</p>
<p align="left">安放,使定居,支付,使平静,结清,调停;vi. 停留,下陷,沉淀,决定,安家,定居,澄清,结清</p>
<p align="left">interest : n. 兴趣,嗜好,利息,势力,利益,趣味,爱好;vt. 使感兴趣,与...有关系</p>
<p align="left">curriculum : n. 课程</p>
<p align="left">sophisticated : a. 诡辩的,久经世故的</p>
<p align="left">traditional : a. 传统的,惯例的</p>
<p align="left">alter : vt. vi. 改变</p>
<p align="left">rigid : a. 硬的,坚硬的,刚性的,精密的,刻板的,严格的</p>
<p align="left">Latin : n. 拉丁民族的人,拉丁文,拉丁语;a. 拉丁文的,拉丁人的,拉丁语的</p>
<p align="left">prerequisite : a. 预先非有不可的,必须的;n. 首要事物,必要条件</p>
<p align="left">elective : a. 选举的,根据选举的,选任的;n. 选修课程</p>
<p align="left">feature : n. 特征,容貌,特色,特写;vt. 是...的特色,特写,放映;vi. 起重要作用</p>
<p align="left">literature : n. 文学,文艺,著作</p>
<p align="left">psychology : n. 心理学,心理状态</p>
<p align="left">philosophy : n. 哲学,人生观,原理</p>
<p align="left">rock : n. 岩石,岩礁,巨石,基石,暗礁,石头,摇摆舞,摇动;vt. 摇摆,摇动,使摇晃,使动摇;vi. 
摇,摇动</p>
<p align="left"><a href="http://www.eol.com.cn/" target="_blank"><font color="#3399FF">以上由教育热线提供</font></a></p>
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