📄 95-8托福阅读试题5.htm
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<TD align=middle><FONT size=3>1995年8月托福阅读全真试题</FONT></TD></TR>
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<TD class=l17><FONT class=f14 id=zoom> </O:P></SPAN>
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<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>Questions 41-50<O:P>
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>Staggering tasks confronted
the people of the United <BR>States, North and South, when the
Civil war ended. About a <BR>million and a half soldiers from
both sides had to be demobilized, <BR>readjusted to civilian
life, and reabsorbed by the devastated <BR>economy. Civil
government also had to be put back on a <BR>peacetime basis and
interference from the military had to be <BR>stopped.<O:P>
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>The desperate plight of the
South has eclipsed the fact <BR>that reconstruction had to be
undertaken also in the North,<BR>though less spectacularly.
Industries had to adjust to peacetime <BR>conditions, factories
had to be retooled for civilian needs.<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>Financial problems loomed
large in both the North and <BR>the South. The national debt
had shot up from a modest $65 <BR>million in 1861, the year the
ear started to nearly $3 billion <BR>in 1865, the year the war
ended. This was a colossal sum for <BR>those days but one that
a prudent government could pay. At <BR>the same time, war taxes
had to be reduced to less burdensome <BR>levels.<O:P>
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>Physical devastation caused
by invading armies, chiefly in <BR>the South and border states,
had to be repaired. This herculean <BR>task was ultimately
completed, but with discouraging <BR>slowness.<O:P>
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>Other important questions
needed answering. What <BR>would be the future of the four
million black people who were <BR>freed from slavery? On what
basis were the Southern states to <BR>be brought back into the
Union?<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>What of the Southern
leaders, all of whom were liable to <BR>charges of treason? One
of these leaders, Jefferson Davis, <BR>President of the
Southern Confederacy, was the subject of an <BR>insulting
popular Northern song, "Hang Jeff Davis from a Sour <BR>Apple
Tree." And even children sang it. Davis was
temporarily <BR>chained in his prison cell during the early
days of his two-<BR>year imprisonment. But he and the other Southern
leaders <BR>were finally released, partly because it was
unlikely that a jury <BR>from Virginia, a Southern Confederate
state, would convict <BR>them. All the leaders were finally
pardoned by President Johnson <BR>in 1868 in an effort to help
reconstruction efforts proceed <BR>with as little bitterness as
possible.<O:P> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US> <O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 21.25pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21.25pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US>41. What does the passage mainly discuss?<O:P>
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18.75pt; tab-stops: 18.75pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US> (A)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>Wartime expenditures<O:P> <BR>(B)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>Problems facing the United
States after the war<O:P> <BR>(C)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>Methods of repairing the
damage caused by the war<O:P> <BR>(D)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>The results of government efforts
to revive the economy<O:P> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> <O:P>
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 21.25pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21.25pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US>42. The word " Staggering" in line 1 is closest in
meaning to <O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18.75pt; tab-stops: 18.75pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US> (A)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>specialized<O:P> <BR>(B)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>confusing<O:P>
<BR>(C)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>various<O:P> <BR>(D)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>overwhelming<O:P> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> <O:P>
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 21.25pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21.25pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US>43. The word "devastated" in line 4 is closest in meaning
to <O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18.75pt; tab-stops: 18.75pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US> (A)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>developing<O:P> <BR>(B)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>ruined<O:P>
<BR>(C)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>complicated<O:P> <BR>(D)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>fragile<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> <O:P>
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 21.25pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21.25pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US>44. According to the passage, which of the following
statements about the damage in the South is correct?<O:P>
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 19.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -19.5pt; tab-stops: 19.5pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US> (A)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>It was worse than in the North.<O:P> <BR>(B)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>The cost was less than
expected<O:P> <BR>(C)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>It was centered in the border states.<O:P> <BR>(D)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>It was remedied rather
quickly.<O:P> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> <O:P>
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 21.25pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21.25pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US>45. The passage refers to all of the following as
necessary steps following the Civil War EXCEPT<O:P>
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 19.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -19.5pt; tab-stops: 19.5pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US> (A)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>helping soldiers readjust<O:P> <BR>(B)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>restructuring industry<O:P>
<BR>(C)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>returning
government to normal<O:P> <BR>(D)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>increasing taxes<O:P>
</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> <O:P>
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 21.25pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21.25pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US>46. The word "task" in line 21 refers to
<O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 19.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -19.5pt; tab-stops: 19.5pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US> (A)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>raising the tax level<O:P> <BR>(B)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>sensible financial
choices<O:P> <BR>(C)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>worse decisions about former slaves<O:P> <BR>(D)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>reconstruction of damaged
areas<O:P> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> <O:P>
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 21.25pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21.25pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US>47. Why does the author mention a popular song in lines
30?<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 19.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -19.5pt; tab-stops: 19.5pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US> (A)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>To give attitude towards the South<O:P> <BR>(B)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>To illustrate the Northern
love of music<O:P> <BR>(C)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>To emphasize the cultural
differences between the North and the South<O:P> <BR>(D)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>To compare the Northern and
Southern presidents<O:P> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> <O:P>
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 21.25pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21.25pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US>48. The word "them" in line 36 refers to<O:P>
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18.75pt; tab-stops: 18.75pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US> (A)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>charges<O:P> <BR>(B)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>leaders<O:P>
<BR>(C)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>days<O:P>
<BR>(D)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>irons<O:P>
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 21.25pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21.25pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US>49. Which of the following can be inferred from the
phrase " _____it was unlikely that a jury from Virginia . a Southern
Confederate state ,would convict them" (lines 25-26)?<O:P>
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 19.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -19.5pt; tab-stops: 19.5pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US> (A)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>Virginians felt betrayed by Jefferson Davis<O:P>
<BR>(B)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>A popular
song insulted Virginians <O:P> <BR>(C)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>Virginians were loyal to
their leaders<O:P> <BR>(D)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>All of the Virginia military
leaders had been put in chains.<O:P> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> <O:P>
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 21.25pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21.25pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US>50. It can be inferred from the passage that President
Johnson pardoned the Southern leaders in order to<O:P>
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 19.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -19.5pt; tab-stops: 19.5pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US> (A)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>raise money for the North<O:P> <BR>(B)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>repair the physical damage in
the South<O:P> <BR>(C)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>prevent Northern leaders from punishing more Southerners<O:P>
<BR>(D)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>help the
nation recover from the war<SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</SPAN><O:P></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> <O:P>
</O:P></SPAN></P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></FONT></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
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