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<TD align=middle><FONT size=3>1998年5月托福阅读全真试题 </FONT></TD></TR>
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<P align=left class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 14.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: -14.4pt; tab-stops: 30.0pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US>Questions 41-50<O:P> <SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"><BR> </SPAN>In taking ups new life
across the Atlantic, the early European <BR>settlers of the
United States did not abandon the diversions <BR>with which
their ancestors had traditionally relieved the <BR>tedium of
life. Neither the harshness of existence on the
new <BR>continent nor Line<B
style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"> </I></B>the scattered
population nor the disapproval of <BR>the clergy discouraged
the majority from the pursuit
of <BR>pleasure.<O:P> <BR>City and country dwellers. of
course. conducted this pursuit <BR>in different ways. Farm
dwellers in their isolation not only <BR>found it harder to
locate companions in play but also</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN
lang=EN-US>thanks <BR>to the unending demands and pressures of
their work, felt it <BR>necessary to combine fun with purpose.
No other set of <BR>colonists too so seriously one expression
of the period. <BR>"Leisure Is time for doing something
useful." in the country-<BR>side farmers therefore relieved the
burden of the daily routine <BR>with such double-purpose
relaxation as hunting. fishing, and <BR>trapping. When a
neighbor needed help, families rallied from <BR>miles around to
assist In building a house or barn, husking <BR>corn, shearing
sheep. or chopping wood. Food, drink, and <BR>celebration after
the group work provided relaxation and <BR>soothed weary
muscles.<O:P> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"><BR> </SPAN>The most eagerly
anticipated social events were the rural <BR>fairs, Hundreds of
men, women, and children attended from <BR>far and near. The
men bought or traded farm animals and <BR>acquired needed
merchandise while the women displayed food <BR>prepared in
their kitchens, and everyone, Including the <BR>youngsters,
watched or participated in a </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>variety of
competitive <BR>sports, with prizes awarded to the winners.
These events typically <BR>included horse races, wrestling
matches, and foot <BR>races, as well as some nonathletic events
such as whistling <BR>competitions. No other occasions did so
much to relieve the <BR>isolation of farm
existence.<O:P> <BR>With the open countryside everywhere at
hand, city <BR>dwellers naturally shared in<B
style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"> </I></B>some of the rural
diversions. <BR>Favored recreations included fishing,
hunting</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">1 </SPAN><SPAN
lang=EN-US>skating, and <BR>swimming. But city dwellers also
developed other pleasures. <BR>which only compact communities
made possible.<O:P> </SPAN></P>
<P align=left class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 14.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: -14.4pt; tab-stops: 30.0pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US>41.What is the passage mainly about?<O:P> <BR>(A)
Methods of farming used by early settlers of the United States<O:P>
<BR>(B) Hardships faced by the early settlers of the United
States<O:P> <BR>(C) Methods of buying, selling, and trading
used by early settlers of the United States<O:P> <BR>(D) Ways
in which early settlers of the United States relaxed<SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</SPAN><O:P></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> <O:P>
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P align=left class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 14.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: -14.4pt; tab-stops: 15.0pt 34.0pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US>42.What can be inferred about the diversions of the early
settlers of the United States?<O:P> <BR>(A) They followed a
pattern begun in Europe.<O:P> <BR>(B) They were enjoyed more
frequently than in Europe.<O:P> <BR>(C) The clergy organized
them.<O:P> <BR>(D) Only the wealthy participated in them.<O:P>
</SPAN><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> <O:P>
</O:P></SPAN></B></P>
<P align=left class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 21.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21.6pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US>43.Which of 'he following can be said about the country
dwellers' attitude toward "the pursuit of pleasure"?<O:P>
<BR>(A)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>They felt that it
should help keep their minds on their work.<O:P> <BR>(B) They
felt that it was not necessary. <O:P> <BR>(C) They felt that it
should be. productive.<O:P> <BR>(D) They felt that it should
not involve eating and drinking.<O:P> </SPAN></P>
<P align=left class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 21.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21.6pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US>44.The phrase "thanks to" in line 10-11 is closest in
meaning to<O:P> <BR>(A)grateful for<O:P> <BR>(B) help
with<O:P> <BR>(C) because of<O:P> <BR>(D) machines
for<O:P> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> <O:P>
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P align=left class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 21.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21.6pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US>45.The word "their" in line 11 refers to<O:P> <SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"><BR> </SPAN>(A) ways<O:P>
<BR>(B) farm dwellers<O:P> <BR>(C) demands<O:P>
<BR>(D) pressures<O:P> </SPAN></P>
<P align=left class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 21.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21.6pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US>46.What is meant by the phrase "double-purpose" in line
19 ?<O:P> <BR>(A) Very frequent<O:P> <BR>(B) Useful and
enjoyable<O:P> <BR>(C) Extremely necessary<O:P> <BR>(D)
Positive and negative<O:P> </SPAN></P>
<P align=left class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 21.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21.6pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US>47.The phrase "eagerly anticipated" in line 22 is closest
in meaning to<O:P> <BR>(A) well organized<O:P> <BR>(B)
old-fashioned<O:P> <BR>(C)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>strongly opposed<O:P>
<BR>(D)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>looked
forward to<O:P> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> <O:P>
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P align=left class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 14.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: -14.4pt; tab-stops: 16.0pt 34.0pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US>48.Which of the following can be said about the rural
diversions mentioned in the last paragraph in which city dwellers
also participated?<O:P> <BR>(A) They were useful to the rural
community.<O:P> <BR>(B) They involved the purchase items
useful in the home.<O:P> <BR>(C) They were activities that
could be done equally easily in the towns </SPAN><B
style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><O:P>
</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR>(D) They were all outdoor
activities.<O:P> </SPAN></P>
<P align=left class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 14.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: -14.4pt; tab-stops: 16.0pt 34.0pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US>49.What will the author probably discuss in the paragraph
following this passage?<O:P> <BR>(A) The rural diversions
enjoyed by both urban and rural people<O:P> <BR>(B) Leisure
activities of city dwellers<O:P> <BR>(C) Building methods of
the early settlers in rural areas<O:P> <BR>(D)Changes in the
lifestyles of settlers' as they moved to the cities<O:P>
</SPAN></P>
<P align=left class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 14.4pt; TEXT-INDENT: -14.4pt; tab-stops: 16.0pt 34.0pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US>50. </SPAN><I style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><SPAN
lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-tab-count: 1"></SPAN></I><SPAN
lang=EN-US>Where in the passage does the author mention factors that
might prevent people from enjoying
themselves?<O:P> <BR><O:P>(A)Line4-7<BR>(B) Lines 12-14<O:P>
<BR>(C) Lines 17-20<O:P> <BR>(D)Lines 25-27<O:P>
</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P></O:P>
<P><STRONG><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN
lang=EN-US><O:P></SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></O:P> </P></FONT></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
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