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<TD align=middle><FONT size=3>1995年8月托福阅读全真试题</FONT></TD></TR>
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<TD class=l17><FONT class=f14 id=zoom></O:P></SPAN>
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<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>Questions 22-30<O:P>
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>Are organically grown foods
the best food choices? The <BR>advantages claimed for such
foods over conventionally grown <BR>and marketed food products
are now being debated. Advocates <BR>of organic foods – a term
whose meaning varies greatly – <BR>frequently proclaim that
such products are safer and more <BR>nutritious than
others.<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>The growing interest of
consumers in the safety and more <BR>nutritional quality of the
typical North American diet is a <BR>welcome development.
However, much of this interest has been <BR>sparked by sweeping
claims that the food supply is unsafe or <BR>in adequate in
meeting nutritional needs. Although most of <BR>these claims
are not supported by scientific evidence, the <BR>preponderance
of written material advancing such claims makes
it <BR>difficult for the general public to separate fact from
fiction. As <BR>a result, claims that eating a diet consisting
entirely of organically <BR>grown foods prevents or cures
disease or provides other <BR>benefits to health have become
widely publicized and form the <BR>basis for folklore.<O:P>
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>Almost daily the public is
besieged by claims for "no-aging" <BR>diets, new vitamins, and
other wonder foods. There are <BR>numerous unsubstantiated
reports that natural vitamins are <BR>superior to synthetic
ones, that fertilized eggs are nutritionally <BR>superior to
unfertilized eggs, that untreated grains are better <BR>than
fumigated grains and the like.<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>One thing that most
organically grown food products <BR>seem to have in common is
that they cost more than conventionally <BR>grown foods. But in
many cases consumers are misled <BR>if they believe organic
foods can maintain health and provide <BR>better nutritional
quality than conventionally grown foods. So <BR>there is real
cause for concern if consumers, particularly those <BR>with
limited incomes, distrust the regular food and buy and
buy <BR>only expensive organic foods instead.<O:P>
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; tab-stops: 12.0pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US>22.<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>The world
"Advocates" in line 3 is closest in meaning to which of the
following?<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18.75pt; tab-stops: 18.75pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US> (A)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>Proponents<O:P> <BR>(B)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>Merchants<O:P>
</O:P><BR>(C)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>Inspectors<O:P> </O:P><BR>(D)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>Consumers<O:P> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> <O:P>
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; tab-stops: 12.0pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US>23.<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>In line
6, the word "others" refers to <O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18.75pt; tab-stops: 18.75pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US> (A)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>advantages<O:P> <BR>(B)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>advocates<O:P>
<BR>(C)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>organic
foods<O:P> <BR>(D)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>products<O:P> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> <O:P>
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; tab-stops: 12.0pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US>24.<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>The
"welcome development" mentioned in line 8-9 is an increase in
<O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 19.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -19.5pt; tab-stops: 19.5pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US> (A)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>interest in food safety and nutritional quality of the
typical North American diet<O:P> <BR>(B)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>the nutritional quality of
the typical North American diet<O:P> <BR>(C)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>the amount of healthy food
grown in North America<O:P> <BR>(D)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>the number of consumers in
North America<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> <O:P>
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 21.25pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21.25pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US>25. According to the first paragraph, which of the
following is true about the term "organic foods"?<O:P>
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 42.25pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21.25pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US> (A) It is accepted by most
nutritionists.<O:P> <BR>(B) It has been used only in recent
years.<O:P> <BR>(C) It has no fixed meaning.<O:P>
<BR>(D)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>It is seldom
used by consumers.<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> <O:P>
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 21.25pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21.25pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US>26. The word "unsubstantiated" in line 21 is closest in
meaning to <O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 42.25pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21.25pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US> (A) unbelievable<O:P> <BR>(B)
uncontested<O:P> <BR>(C) unpopular<O:P> <BR>(D)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>unverified<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> <O:P>
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 21.25pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21.25pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US>27. The word "maintain" in line 28 is closest in meaning
to <O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 42.25pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21.25pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US> (A) improve<O:P> <BR>(B) monitor<O:P>
<BR>(C) preserve<O:P> <BR>(D)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>restore<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> <O:P>
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 21.25pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21.25pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US>28. The author implies that there is cause for concern if
consumers with limited incomes buy organic foods instead of
conventionally grown foods because<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 42.25pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21.25pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US> (A) organic foods can be more expensive but
are often no better than conventionally grown foods<O:P>
<BR>(B) many organic foods are actually less nutritious than
similar conventionally grown foods<O:P> <BR>(C) conventionally
grown foods are more readily available than organic foods<O:P>
<BR>(D)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>too many farmers
will stop using conventional methods to grow food crops.<O:P>
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> <O:P>
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 21.25pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21.25pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US>29. According to the last paragraph, consumers who
believe that organic foods are better than conventionally grown
foods are often<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 47.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21.25pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US> (A) careless<O:P> <BR>(B)
mistaken<O:P> <BR>(C) thrifty<O:P> <BR>(D)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>wealthy<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> <O:P>
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 21.25pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21.25pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US>30. What is the author's attitude toward the claims made
by advocates of health foods?<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 47.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21.25pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US> (A) Very enthusiastic<O:P> <BR>(B)
Somewhat favorable<O:P> <BR>(C) Neutral<O:P>
<BR>(D)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>Skeptical<O:P>
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> <O:P>
</FONT></SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
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