94-10月托福阅读试题.htm

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<p align="center"><font color="#669933">TOEFL READING 1994/10(1)</font></p>
<hr>
<p align="left">资料来源：峰和梁</p>
<p align="left">（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）</p>
<p align="left">Since there is such an abundance of food in the sea, 
it is understandable that some of the efficient, highly adaptable, 
warm-blooded mammals that evolved on land should have returned to 
the sea . Those that did have flourished. Within about 50 million 
years -no time at all, geologically speaking -one of the four kinds 
of mammals that has returned to a marine environment has developed 
into the largest of all animal forms , the whale. A second kind, the 
seal , has produced what is probably the greatest population of large 
carnivorous mammals on Earth. This suggests that these "top dogs " 
of the ocean are prospering and multiplying . However , such has not 
been the case, at least not for the last 150 years. Trouble has closed 
in on these mammals in the form of equally warm-blooded and even more 
efficient and adaptable predators, human. At sea, as on land, humans 
have now positioned themselves on top of the whole great pyramid of 
life, and they have caused serious problems for the mammals of the 
sea.</p>
<p align="left">There is a simple reason for this. Marine mammals have 
the misfortune to be swimming aggregates of commodities that humans 
want: fur, oil, and meat. Even so, they might not be so vulnerable 
to human depredation if they did not , like humans, reproduce so slowly. 
Every year humans take more than 50 million tons of fish from the 
oceans without critically depleting the population of any species. 
But the slow-breeding mammals of the sea have been all but wiped out 
by humans seeking to satisfy their wants and whims.</p>
<p align="left">重点单词：</p>
<p align="left">abundance : n. 丰富,充足,大量</p>
<p align="left">understandable : a. 可以理解的</p>
<p align="left">efficient : a. 有效率的,能干的</p>
<p align="left">adaptable : a. 能适应的,可修改的</p>
<p align="left">mammal : n. 哺乳动物</p>
<p align="left">evolve : vi. 进展,进化,展开;vt. 使发展,推论,使进化</p>
<p align="left">flourish : vi. 繁荣,茂盛,活跃,手舞足蹈;vt. 挥舞,夸耀;n. 茂盛,兴旺,华饰</p>
<p align="left">geological : a. 地质学的,地质的</p>
<p align="left">marine : n. 舰队,水兵,海运业;a. 海的,海产的,海底的,船舶的,海运的</p>
<p align="left">environment : n. 环境,外界,围绕</p>
<p align="left">seal : n. 印章,封条,海豹,标志,火漆,焊接,保证,玺,封蜡,图章,象征,批准;vt. 封闭,盖印,盖章;vi. 
猎海豹</p>
<p align="left">carnivorous : a. 食肉的</p>
<p align="left">suggest : vt. 提议,建议,促成,启发,暗示,使人想起</p>
<p align="left">prosper : vi. 繁荣,兴隆,成功;vt. 使成功,使昌盛</p>
<p align="left">multiply : vt. vi. 繁殖,乘,增加</p>
<p align="left">trouble : n. 烦恼,麻烦,困难,辛苦,动乱,故障;vt. 困扰,麻烦,使烦恼,折磨;vi. 
烦恼,费心</p>
<p align="left">equally : ad. 相等地,同样地,平等地</p>
<p align="left">predator : n. 掠夺者,食肉动物</p>
<p align="left">position : n. 位置,地位,身份,姿势,职位,状态,立场,形势,阵地;vt. 安置,决定...的位置</p>
<p align="left">pyramid : n. 角锥,金字塔;vt. vi. (使)成金字塔状,(使)渐增,(使)上涨</p>
<p align="left">serious : a. 严肃的,认真的,重要的,严重的</p>
<p align="left">misfortune : n. 不幸,灾祸,坏运气</p>
<p align="left">aggregate : n. 合计,总计,集合体;a. 合计的,集合的,聚合的;vt. vi. 聚集,集合,合计</p>
<p align="left">commodity : n. 日用品,商品,有用的物品</p>
<p align="left">fur : n. 毛皮制品,毛皮,软毛;vt. 以毛皮制作,使生苔,使生垢;vi. 生苔,积锅垢</p>
<p align="left">vulnerable : a. 易受伤害的,有弱点的,易受攻击的,脆弱的,成局的</p>
<p align="left">depredation : n. 掠夺,破坏痕迹</p>
<p align="left">reproduce : vt. vi. 繁殖,再生,复制,生殖</p>
<p align="left">critically : ad. 批评性地,用钻研眼光地,精密地</p>
<p align="left">deplete : vt. 耗尽,使衰竭</p>
<p align="left">breeding : n. 教养,生育,饲养</p>
<p align="left">all but : 几乎, 差不多</p>
<p align="left">wipe : n. 擦拭,用力打;vt. 擦,揩,消除,涂上,拭去;vi. 打 wipe out : 消灭</p>
<p align="left">seek : vt. 寻求,寻找,探索,请求,追求,搜索;vi. 寻找,搜索</p>
<p align="left">satisfy : vt. 使满意,满足,符合,说服,赔偿;vi. 令人满意,替人赎罪</p>
<p align="left">whim : n. 一时的兴致,幻想,反复无常,怪念头</p>
<p align="left"><a href="http://www.eol.com.cn/" target="_blank"><font color="#3399FF">以上由教育热线提供</font></a></p>
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