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<TD align=middle><FONT size=3>1996年10月托福阅读全真试题</FONT></TD></TR>
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<TD class=l17><FONT class=f14 id=zoom><BR>Question 9-20<SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"><BR> </SPAN>Despite the road
improvements of the turnpike era (1790-<BR>1830). Americans
continued as in colonial times to depend <BR>wherever possible on
water routes for travel and transportation.<BR> The larger
rivers, especially the Mississippi and the <BR>Ohio, became
increasingly useful as steamboats grew in <BR>number and improved in
design.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><BR> </SPAN>River boats
carried to New Orleans the corn and other <BR>crops of northwestern
farmers, the cotton and tobacco of <BR>southwestern planters. From
New Orleans, ships took the <BR>cargoes on to eastern seaports.
Neither the farmers of the west <BR>nor the merchants of the east
were completely satisfied with <BR>this pattern of trade. Farmers
could get better prices for their <BR>crops if the alternative
existed of sending them directly eastward <BR>to market and
merchants could sell larger quantities of <BR>their manufactured
goods if these could be transported more <BR>directly and more
economically to the west. <SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><BR>
</SPAN>New waterways were needed. Sectional jealousies and
<BR>constitutional scruples stood in the way of action by the
federal <BR>government and necessary expenditures were too great for
<BR>private enterprise. If extensive canals were to be dug, the job
<BR>would be up to the various states.<SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"><BR> </SPAN>New York was the first
to act. It had the natural advantage <BR>of a comparatively level
route between the Hudson River <BR>and Lake Erie, through the only
break in the entire <BR>Appalachian Mountain chain. Yet the
engineering tasks were <BR>imposing. The distance was more than 350
miles and there <BR>were ridges to cross and a wilderness of woods
and swamps to <BR>penetrate. The Erie Canal begun in 1817 and
completed in <BR>1825, was by far the greatest construction job that
Americans <BR>had ever undertaken. It quickly proved a financial
success as <BR>well. The prosperity of the Erie encouraged the state
to <BR>enlarge its canal system by building several branches.<SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"><BR> </SPAN>The range of the New
York canal system was still further <BR>extended when the states of
Ohio and Indiana, inspired by the <BR>success of the Erie Canal,
provided water connections between <BR>Lake Erie and the Ohio
River.<BR>9.<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>What does the
passage suggest was the principal route for transporting crops to
the east prior in 1825?<BR>(A)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>River to road<BR>(B)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>Canal to river<BR>(C)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>River to ocean<BR>(D)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>Road to canal.<BR>10.It can be
inferred from the passage that shipping cargo east by way of New
Orleans was<BR>(A)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>Advantageous for
manufactures<BR>(B)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>Inexpensive for
merchants<BR>(C)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>Not
economical for farmers<BR>(D)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>Considered economical by the government<BR>11.The word
"alternative" in line 13 is closest in meaning to<BR>(A)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>option<BR>(B) transition<BR>(C)
intention<BR>(D) authorization<BR>12.The word "them" in line 9
refers to <BR>(A)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>crops<BR>(B)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>farmers<BR>(C)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>prices<BR>(D)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>merchants<BR>13.Which of the
following products would a northwestern farmer in the early
nineteenth century be most likely to purchase from the
east?<BR>(A)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>Grain<BR>(B)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>Vegetables<BR>(C)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>Textiles<BR>(D)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>Fruit.<BR>14.According to the passage, where was the Erie
Canal located?<BR>(A)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>Between Ohio and
Indiana.<BR>(B)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>Along the
Appalachian Mountains<BR>(C)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>Between Lake Erie and the Ohio
River<BR>(D)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>Across New
York State.<BR>15.The word "imposing" in line 26 could best be
replaced by <BR>(A)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>impractical<BR>(B)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>successful<BR>(C)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>demanding<BR>(D)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>misleading<BR>16.The word
"penetrate" in line 28 is closest in meaning to<BR>(A)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>cut down<BR>(B)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>go through<BR>(C)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>fill up<BR>(D)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>take over<BR>17.The word "its" in
line 32 refers to<BR>(A)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>prosperity<BR>(B)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>Erie<BR>(C)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>System<BR>(D)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>State<BR>18.The word "extended" in
line 34 is closest in meaning to<BR>(A)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>increased<BR>(B)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>constructed<BR>(C)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>deepened<BR>(D)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>measured<BR>19.According to
the passage, Indiana and Ohio supported the development of the New
York canal system by<BR>(A)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>helping to build the Erie
Canal.<BR>(B)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>Building
branches to connect it with the Ohio River<BR>(C)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>Providing much of the water
for the Erie Canal.<BR>(D)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>Contributing financially to
the construction costs<BR>20.What does the paragraph following the
passage probably discuss?<BR>(A)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>Industry on Lake
Erie<BR>(B)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>Canals in
Ohio and Indiana<BR>(C)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>Sectional jealousies in
Indiana and Ohio<BR>(D)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>Travel on the Erie
Canal.<BR></FONT></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
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<TD align=middle class=nava height=100>哈尔滨通信分公司 数据分局 制作维护
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