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<TD align=middle><FONT size=3>1997年10月托福阅读全真试题 </FONT></TD></TR>
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<TD class=l17><FONT class=f14 id=zoom></O:P></SPAN>
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<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>Question 32-38<O:P>
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>If you look closely at some
of the early copies of the De-<BR>laration of Independence, beyond
the flourished signature of <BR>John Hancock and the other 55
men who signed it, you will <BR>also find the name of one
woman, Mary Katherine Goddard. <BR>It was she, a Baltimore
printer, who published the first official <BR>copies of the
Declaration, the first copies that included the <BR>names of
its signers and therefore heralded the support of
all <BR>thirteen colonies.<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>Mary Goddard first got into
printing at the age of twenty-<BR>four when her brother opened a
printing shop in Providence, <BR>Rhode Island, in 1762. When he
proceeded to get into trouble <BR>with his partners and
creditors, it was Mary Goddard and her <BR>mother who were left
to run the shop. In 1765 they began <BR>publishing the
<I>Providence Gazette</I>, a weekly newspaper. <BR>Similar
problems seemed to follow her brother as he
opened <BR>businesses in Philadelphia and again in Baltimore.
Each time Ms. <BR>Goddard was brought in to run the newspapers.
After starting <BR>Baltimore's first newspaper, <I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">The Maryland Journal</I>,
in <BR>1773, her brother went broke trying to organize a
colonial <BR>postal service. While he was in debtor's prison.
Mary Katherine <BR>Goddard's name appeared on the newspaper's
masthead <BR>for the first time.<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>When the Continental
Congress fled there from Philadelphia <BR>in 1776, it
commissioned Ms. Goddard to print the first <BR>official
version of the Declaration of Independence in January <BR>1777.
After printing the documents, she herself paid the
post <BR>riders to deliver the Declaration throughout the
colonies.<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>During the American
Revolution, Mary Goddard continued <BR>to publish Baltimore's
only newspaper, which one historian <BR>claimed was "second to
none among the colonies". She was <BR>also the city's
postmaster from 1775 to 1789 - appointed by <BR>Benjamin
Franklin - and is considered to be the first woman <BR>to hold
a federal position.<O:P> <O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 12pt; TEXT-INDENT: -12pt; tab-stops: 12.0pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US>32.With which of the following subjects is the passage
mainly concerned?<O:P> <BR>(A)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>The accomplishments of a
female publisher<O:P> <BR>(B)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>The weakness of the newspaper
industry<O:P> <BR>(C)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>The rights of a female publisher<O:P> <BR>(D)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>The publishing system in
colonial America<O:P> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> <O:P>
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 12pt; TEXT-INDENT: -12pt; tab-stops: 12.0pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US>33.Mary Goddard's name appears on the Declaration of
Independence because<O:P> <BR>(A)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>she helped write the original
document<O:P> <BR>(B)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>she published the
document<O:P> <BR>(C)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>she paid to have the document
printed<O:P> <BR>(D)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>her
brother was in prison<O:P> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> <O:P>
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 12pt; TEXT-INDENT: -12pt; tab-stops: 12.0pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US>34.The word "heralded" in line 7 is closest in meaning
to<O:P> <BR>(A)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>influenced<O:P> <BR>(B)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>announced<O:P>
<BR>(C)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>rejected<O:P> <BR>(D)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>ignored<O:P> </SPAN><SPAN
lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> <O:P>
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 12pt; TEXT-INDENT: -12pt; tab-stops: 12.0pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US>35.According to the passage, Mary Goddard first became
involved in publishing when she<O:P> <BR>(A)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>was appointed by Benjamin
Franklin<O:P> <BR>(B)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>signed the Declaration of Independence.<O:P>
<BR>(C)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>took over
her brother's printing shop<O:P> <BR>(D)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>moved to Baltimore<O:P>
</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> <O:P>
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 12pt; TEXT-INDENT: -12pt; tab-stops: 12.0pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US>36.The word "there" in line 23 refers to<O:P>
<BR>(A)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>the
colonies <O:P> <BR>(B)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>the print shop<O:P> <BR>(C)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>Baltimore<O:P>
<BR>(D)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>Providence<O:P> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> <O:P>
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 12pt; TEXT-INDENT: -12pt; tab-stops: 12.0pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US>37.It can be inferred from the passage that Mary Goddard
was<O:P> <BR>(A)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>an accomplished businesswoman<O:P> <BR>(B)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>extremely wealthy<O:P>
<BR>(C)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>a member
of the Continental Congress<O:P> <BR>(D)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>a famous writer<O:P>
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> <O:P>
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 12pt; TEXT-INDENT: -12pt; tab-stops: 12.0pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US>38.The word "position" in line 33 is closest in meaning
to<O:P> <BR>(A)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>job<O:P> <BR>(B)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>election<O:P> <BR>(C)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>document<O:P>
<BR>(D)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>location<O:P> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> <O:P>
<BR></FONT></SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
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