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<TD align=middle><FONT size=3>1995年10月托福阅读全真试题</FONT></TD></TR>
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<TD class=l17><FONT class=f14 id=zoom></O:P></SPAN>
<P></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>Questions 34-41<O:P>
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>The Lewis and Clark
expedition, sponsored by President <BR>Jefferson, was the most
important official examination of the <BR>high plains and the
Northwest before the War of 1812. The <BR>President's
secretary, Captain Meriwether Lewis, had been <BR>instructed to
"explore the Missouri River, and such principal <BR>streams of
it as, by its course and communication with the <BR>waters of
the Pacific Ocean …may offer her most direct
and <BR>practicable water communication across the continent,
for the <BR>purposes of commerce." Captain William Clark, the
younger <BR>brother of famed George Rogers Clerk, was invited
to share <BR>the command of the exploring party.<O:P>
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>Amid rumors that there were
prehistoric mammoths <BR>wandering around the unknown region
and that somewhere in its <BR>wilds was a mountain of rock salt
80 by 45 miles in extent, <BR>the two captains set out. The
date was May 14, 1804. Their <BR>point of departure was the
mouth of the Wood River, just <BR>across the Mississippi from
the entrance of the Missouri River. <BR>After toiling up the
Missouri all summer, the group wintered <BR>near the Mandan
villages in the center of what is now North <BR>Dakota.
Resuming their journey in the spring of 1805, the <BR>men
worked their way along the Missouri to its source and <BR>then
crossed the mountains of western Montana and Idaho. <BR>Picking
up a tributary of the Columbia River, they
continued <BR>westward until they reached the Pacific Ocean,
where they <BR>stayed until the following spring.<O:P>
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>Lewis and Clark brought back
much new information, <BR>including the knowledge that the
continent was wider than <BR>originally supposed. More
specifically, they learned a good deal <BR>about river
drainages and mountain barriers. They ended <BR>speculation
that an easy coast-to-coast route existed via
the<BR>Missouri-Columbia River systems, and their reports of
the <BR>climate, the animals and birds, the trees and plants,
and the <BR>Indians of the West – though not immediately
published – <BR>were made available to scientists.<O:P>
<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>34.With what topic is the
passage primarily concerned?<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 19.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -19.5pt; tab-stops: 19.5pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US> (A)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>The river systems of portions of North America.<O:P>
<BR>(B)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>Certain
geological features to the North American continent.<O:P>
<BR>(C)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>An
exploratory trip sponsored by the United States government.<O:P>
<BR>(D)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>The
discovery of natural resources in the United States.<O:P>
</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> <O:P>
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>35.According to the passage, the
primary purpose of finding a water route across the continent was
to<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 19.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -19.5pt; tab-stops: 19.5pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US> (A)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>gain easy access to the gold and other riches of the
Northwest<O:P> <BR>(B)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>become acquainted with the inhabitants of the West.<O:P>
<BR>(C)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>investigate the possibility of improved farmland in the
West.<O:P> <BR>(D)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>facilitate the movement of commerce across the continent<O:P>
</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> <O:P>
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>36.The river Meriwether Lewis
was instructed to explore was the <O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18.75pt; tab-stops: 18.75pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US> (A)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>Wood<O:P> <BR>(B)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>Missouri<O:P>
<BR>(C)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>Columbia<O:P>
<BR>(D)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>Mississippi<O:P>
</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> <O:P>
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>37.According to the passage, the
explorers spent their first winter in what would become<O:P>
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18.75pt; tab-stops: 18.75pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US> (A)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>North Dakota<O:P>
<BR>(B)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>Missouri<O:P>
<BR>(C)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>Montana<O:P>
<BR>(D)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>Idaho<O:P>
</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> <O:P>
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>38.The author states that Lewis
and Clark studied all of the following characteristics of the
explored territories EXCEPT<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; tab-stops: 17.4pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US> (A)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>mineral deposits<O:P> <BR>(B)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>the weather <O:P> <BR>(C)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>animal life<O:P> <BR>(D)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>native vegetation<O:P> </SPAN><SPAN
lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> <O:P>
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>39.The phrase "Picking up" in
line 23 could best be replaced by which of the following?<O:P>
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; tab-stops: 17.4pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US> (A)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>Searching for <O:P> <BR>(B)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>Following<O:P> <BR>(C)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>Learning about<O:P>
<BR>(D)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>Lifting<O:P>
</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>40.It can be inferred from the
passage that prior to the Lewis and Clark expedition the size of the
continent had been<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; tab-stops: 17.4pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US> (A)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>of
little interest<O:P> <BR>(B)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>underestimated<O:P> <BR>(C)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>known to native inhabitants of the
West<O:P> <BR>(D)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>unpublished but known to most scientists<O:P> </SPAN><SPAN
lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> <O:P>
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>41.Wherer in the passage does
the author refer to the explorers' failure to find an easy
passageway to the western part of the continent?<O:P>
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; tab-stops: 17.4pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US> (A)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>Lines1-3<O:P> <BR>(B)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>Lines7-8<O:P> <BR>(C)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>Lines16-18<O:P> <BR>(D)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>Lines21-24<O:P> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> <O:P>
<BR></FONT></SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
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