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<TD align=middle><FONT size=3>1997年10月托福阅读全真试题 </FONT></TD></TR>
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<P class=MsoNormal><O:P><SPAN lang=EN-US>Question 1-7<?XML:NAMESPACE
PREFIX = O /><O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>Hotels were among the
earliest facilities that bound the <BR>United States together.
They were both creatures and creators <BR>of communities, as
well as symptoms of the frenetic quest for <BR>community. Even
in the first part of the nineteenth century, <BR>Americans were
already forming the habit of gathering from all<BR>corners of the
nation for both public and private, business and <BR>pleasure
purposes. Conventions were the new occasions, and <BR>hotels
were distinctively American facilities making conven-<BR>tions
possible. The first national convention of a major party
to <BR>choose a candidate for President (that of the National
Republican <BR>party, which met on December 12, 1831, and
nominated <BR>Henry Clay for President) was held in Baltimore,
at a hotel <BR>that was then reputed to be the best in the
country. The <BR>presence in Baltimore of Barnum's City Hotel,
a six-story building <BR>with two hundred apartments helps
explain why many other <BR>early national political conventions
were held there.<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>In the longer run, too.
American hotels made other national <BR>conventions not only
possible but pleasant and convivial. <BR>The growing custom of
regularly assembling from afar the <BR>representatives of all
kinds of groups - not only for political conventions, <BR>but
also for commercial, professional, learned, and <BR>avocational
ones - in turn supported the multiplying hotels.
By <BR>mid-twentieth century, conventions accounted for over a
third <BR>of the yearly room occupancy of all hotels in the
nation, about <BR>eighteen thousand different conventions were
held annually <BR>with a total attendance of about ten million
persons.<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>Nineteenth-century American
hotelkeepers, who were no <BR>longer the genial, deferential
"hosts" of the eighteenth-century <BR>European inn, became
leading citizens. Holding a large <BR>stake in the community,
they exercised power to make it <BR>prosper. As owners or
managers of the local "palace of the <BR>public", they were
makers and shapers of a principal community <BR>attraction.
Travelers from abroad were mildly shocked by this <BR>high
social position.<O:P> <O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 12pt; TEXT-INDENT: -12pt; tab-stops: 12.0pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US>1.<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>The word "bound"
in line 1 is closest in meaning to<O:P> <BR>(A)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>led<O:P> <BR>(B)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>protected<O:P>
<BR>(C)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>tied<O:P>
<BR>(D)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>strengthened<O:P> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> <O:P>
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 12pt; TEXT-INDENT: -12pt; tab-stops: 12.0pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US>2.<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>The National
Republican party is mentioned in line 10 as an example of a
group<O:P> <BR>(A)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>from Baltimore<O:P> <BR>(B)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>of learned people<O:P>
<BR>(C)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>owning a
hotel<O:P> <BR>(D)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>holding a convention<O:P> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> <O:P>
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 12pt; TEXT-INDENT: -12pt; tab-stops: 12.0pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US>3.<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>The word
"assembling" in line 19 is closest in meaning to<O:P>
<BR>(A)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>announcing<O:P> <BR>(B)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>motivating<O:P>
<BR>(C)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>gathering<O:P> <BR>(D)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>contracting<O:P> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> <O:P>
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 12pt; TEXT-INDENT: -12pt; tab-stops: 12.0pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US>4.<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>The word "ones"
in line 22 refers to<O:P> <BR>(A)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>hotels<O:P>
<BR>(B)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>conventions<O:P> <BR>(C)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>kinds<O:P> <BR>(D)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>representatives<O:P>
</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> <O:P>
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 12pt; TEXT-INDENT: -12pt; tab-stops: 12.0pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US>5.<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>The word "it" in
line 30 refers to <O:P> <BR>(A)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>European inn<O:P>
<BR>(B)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>host<O:P>
<BR>(C)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>community<O:P> <BR>(D)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>public<O:P> </SPAN><SPAN
lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> <O:P>
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 12pt; TEXT-INDENT: -12pt; tab-stops: 12.0pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US>6.<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>It can be
inferred from the passage that early hotelkeepers in the United
States were<O:P> <BR>(A)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>active politicians<O:P>
<BR>(B)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>European
immigrants<O:P> <BR>(C)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>Professional builders<O:P>
<BR>(D)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>Influential
citizens<O:P> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> <O:P>
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 12pt; TEXT-INDENT: -12pt; tab-stops: 12.0pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US>7.<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>Which of the
following statements about early American hotels is NOT mentioned in
the passage?<O:P> <BR>(A)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>Travelers from abroad did not enjoy staying in them.<O:P>
<BR>(B)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>Conventions were held in them<O:P> <BR>(C)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>People used them for both
business and pleasure.<O:P> <BR>(D)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>They were important to the
community.<O:P> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> <BR></FONT></SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
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