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<TD align=middle><FONT size=3>1997年8月托福阅读全真试题</FONT></TD></TR>
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<P class=MsoNormal><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN></B> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>Question 1-10<SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"><BR> </SPAN>In the 1600's when the
Spanish moved into what later <BR>was to become the
southwestern United States, they encoun-<BR>tered the ancestors of
the modern-day Pueblo, Hopi, and Zuni <BR>peoples. These
ancestors, known variously as the Basket <BR>Makers, the
Anasazi, or the Ancient Ones, had lived in the <BR>area for at
least 2,000 years. They were an advanced
agricultural <BR>people who used irrigation to help grow their
crops.<?XML:NAMESPACE PREFIX = O /><O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>The Anasazi lived in houses
constructed of adobe and <BR>wood. Anasazi houses were
originally built in pits and were <BR>entered from the roof.
But around the year 700 A.D., the <BR>Anasazi began to build
their homes above ground and join them <BR>together into
rambling multistoried complexes, which the <BR>Spanish called
pueblos or villages. Separate subterranean rooms <BR>in these
pueblos---known as kivas or chapels---were set aside <BR>for
religious ceremonials. Each kiva had a fire pit and a
hole <BR>that was believed to lead to the underworld. The
largest pueblos <BR>had five stories and more than 800
rooms.<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>The Anasazi family was
matrilineal, that is, descent was <BR>traced through the
female. The sacred objects of the family <BR>were under the
control of the oldest female, but the actual <BR>ceremonies
were conducted by her brother or son. Women owned <BR>the rooms
in the pueblo and the crops, once they were
harvested.<BR> While still growing, crops belonged to the man
who, <BR>in contrast to most other Native American groups,
planted <BR>them. The women made baskets and pottery, the men
wove <BR>textile and crafted turquoise jewelry.<O:P>
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>Each village had two chiefs.
The village chief dealt with <BR>land disputes and religious
affairs. The war chief led the men <BR>in fighting during
occasional conflicts that broke out with <BR>neighboring
villages and directed the men in community
building <BR>projects. The cohesive political and social
organization of <BR>the Anasazi made it almost impossible for
other groups to <BR>conquer them.<O:P> <O:P>
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 12pt; TEXT-INDENT: -12pt; tab-stops: 12.0pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US>1.<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>The Anasazi
people were considered "agriculturally advanced" because of the way
they<O:P> <BR>(A)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>stored their crops<O:P>
<BR>(B)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>fertilized
their fields.<O:P> <BR>(C)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>watered their crops.<O:P>
<BR>(D)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>planted their
fields.<O:P> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> <O:P>
</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 12pt; TEXT-INDENT: -12pt; tab-stops: 12.0pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">2.The
Anasazi people were considered "agriculturally advanced" because of
the way they<BR>(A) stored their crops<BR>(B) fertilized their
fields<BR>(C) watered their crops<BR>(D) planted their
fields</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></O:P>
</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 12pt; TEXT-INDENT: -12pt; tab-stops: 12.0pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US>3.The word "pits" in line 9 is closest in meaning to
<O:P> <BR>(A)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>stages<O:P> <BR>(B)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>scars<O:P> <BR>(C)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>seeds<O:P> <BR>(D)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>holes.<O:P> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> <O:P>
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 12pt; TEXT-INDENT: -12pt; tab-stops: 12.0pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US>4.The word "stories" in line 17 is closest in meaning
to<O:P> <BR>(A)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>articles<O:P>
<BR>(B)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>tales<O:P>
<BR>(C)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>levels<O:P>
<BR>(D)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>rumors<O:P>
</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> <O:P>
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 12pt; TEXT-INDENT: -12pt; tab-stops: 12.0pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US>5.Who would have been most likely to control the sacred
objects of an Anasazi family?<O:P> <BR>(A)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>A twenty-year-old man<O:P>
<BR>(B)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>A
twenty-year-old woman<O:P> <BR>(C)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>A forty-year-old man<O:P>
<BR>(D)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>A
forty-year-old woman<O:P> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> <O:P>
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 12pt; TEXT-INDENT: -12pt; tab-stops: 12.0pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US>6.The word "they" in line 22 refers to
<O:P> <BR>(A)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>women<O:P> <BR>(B)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>crops<O:P> <BR>(C)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>rooms<O:P> <BR>(D)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>pueblos<O:P> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> <O:P>
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 12pt; TEXT-INDENT: -12pt; tab-stops: 12.0pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US>7.The word "disputes" in line 28 is closest in meaning
to<O:P> <BR>(A)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>discussions<O:P>
<BR>(B)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>arguments<O:P>
<BR>(C)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>developments<O:P>
<BR>(D)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>purchases<O:P>
</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> <O:P>
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 12pt; TEXT-INDENT: -12pt; tab-stops: 12.0pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US>8.Which of the following activities was NOT done by
Anasazi men?<O:P> <BR>(A)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>Making baskets<O:P>
<BR>(B)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>Planting
crops<O:P> <BR>(C)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>Building homes<O:P>
<BR>(D)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>Crafting
jewelry.<O:P> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> <O:P>
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 12pt; TEXT-INDENT: -12pt; tab-stops: 12.0pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US>9.According to the passage, what made it almost
impossible for other groups to conquer the Anasazi?<O:P>
<BR>(A)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>The
political and social organization of the Anasazi<O:P>
<BR>(B)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>The
military tactics employed by the Anasazi<O:P> <BR>(C)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>The Anasazi's agricultural
technology.<O:P> <BR>(D)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>The natural barriers surrounding Anasazi willages.<O:P>
</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> <O:P>
</O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 12pt; TEXT-INDENT: -12pt; tab-stops: 12.0pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US>10.The passage supports which of the following
generalizations?<O:P> <BR>(A)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>The presence of the Spanish
threatened Anasazi society.<O:P> <BR>(B)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>The Anasazi benefited from
trading relations with the Spanish.<O:P> <BR>(C)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>Anasazi society exhibited a
well-defined division of labor.<O:P> <BR>(D)<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>Conflicts between neighboring
Anasazi villages were easily resolved.<O:P> </SPAN><SPAN
lang=EN-US
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> <BR></FONT></SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
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