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📄 iterator_range.hpp

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// Boost.Range library
//
//  Copyright Thorsten Ottosen & Pavol Droba 2003-2004. Use, modification and
//  distribution is subject to the Boost Software License, Version
//  1.0. (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
//  http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
// For more information, see http://www.boost.org/libs/range/
//

#ifndef BOOST_RANGE_ITERATOR_RANGE_HPP
#define BOOST_RANGE_ITERATOR_RANGE_HPP

// From boost/dynamic_bitset.hpp; thanks to Matthias Troyer for Cray X1 patch.
#include <boost/config.hpp> // Define __STL_CONFIG_H, if appropriate.
#ifndef BOOST_OLD_IOSTREAMS 
# if defined(__STL_CONFIG_H) && \
    !defined (__STL_USE_NEW_IOSTREAMS) && !defined(__crayx1) \
    /**/
#  define BOOST_OLD_IOSTREAMS
# endif
#endif // #ifndef BOOST_OLD_IOSTREAMS

#include <boost/detail/workaround.hpp>
#include <boost/range/functions.hpp>
#include <boost/range/result_iterator.hpp>
#include <boost/range/difference_type.hpp>
#include <boost/iterator/iterator_traits.hpp>    
#include <boost/assert.hpp>
#include <iterator>
#include <algorithm>
#ifndef BOOST_OLD_IOSTREAMS
# include <ostream>
#else
# include <ostream.h>
#endif
#include <cstddef>


/*! \file
    Defines the \c iterator_class and related functions. 
    \c iterator_range is a simple wrapper of iterator pair idiom. It provides
    a rich subset of Container interface.
*/


namespace boost 
{
    namespace iterator_range_detail
    {
        //
        // The functions adl_begin and adl_end are implemented in a separate
        // class for gcc-2.9x
        //
        template<typename IteratorT>
        struct iterator_range_impl {
            template< class ForwardRange >
            static IteratorT adl_begin( ForwardRange& r )
            {
                return IteratorT( boost::begin( r ) );
            }
            
            template< class ForwardRange >
            static IteratorT adl_end( ForwardRange& r )
            {
                return IteratorT( boost::end( r ) );
            }
        };
 
        template< class Left, class Right >
        inline bool equal( const Left& l, const Right& r )
        {
            typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME boost::range_size<Left>::type sz_type;

            sz_type l_size = boost::size( l ),
                    r_size = boost::size( r );

            if( l_size != r_size )
                return false;

            return std::equal( boost::begin(l), boost::end(l), 
                               boost::begin(r) );                
        }

        template< class Left, class Right >
        inline bool less_than( const Left& l, const Right& r )
        {                
            return std::lexicographical_compare( boost::begin(l), 
                                                 boost::end(l), 
                                                 boost::begin(r), 
                                                 boost::end(r) );                
        }
           
        struct range_tag { };
        struct const_range_tag { };

    }

//  iterator range template class -----------------------------------------//

        //! iterator_range class
        /*!
            An \c iterator_range delimits a range in a sequence by beginning and ending iterators. 
            An iterator_range can be passed to an algorithm which requires a sequence as an input. 
            For example, the \c toupper() function may be used most frequently on strings, 
            but can also be used on iterator_ranges: 
            
            \code
                boost::tolower( find( s, "UPPERCASE STRING" ) );
            \endcode

            Many algorithms working with sequences take a pair of iterators, 
            delimiting a working range, as an arguments. The \c iterator_range class is an 
            encapsulation of a range identified by a pair of iterators. 
            It provides a collection interface, 
            so it is possible to pass an instance to an algorithm requiring a collection as an input. 
        */
        template<typename IteratorT> 
        class iterator_range
        {
        protected: // Used by sub_range
            //! implementation class
            typedef iterator_range_detail::iterator_range_impl<IteratorT> impl;
        public:

            //! this type
            typedef iterator_range<IteratorT> type;
            //BOOST_BROKEN_COMPILER_TYPE_TRAITS_SPECIALIZATION(value_type);
        
            //! Encapsulated value type
            typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME 
                iterator_value<IteratorT>::type value_type;

            //! Difference type
            typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME 
                iterator_difference<IteratorT>::type difference_type;
            
            //! Size type
            typedef std::size_t size_type; // note: must be unsigned

            //! This type
            typedef iterator_range<IteratorT> this_type;

            //! Refence type
            //
            // Needed because value-type is the same for 
            // const and non-const iterators
            //
            typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME
                iterator_reference<IteratorT>::type reference;
            
            //! const_iterator type
            /*! 
                There is no distinction between const_iterator and iterator.
                These typedefs are provides to fulfill container interface
            */ 
            typedef IteratorT const_iterator;
            //! iterator type
            typedef IteratorT iterator;

            iterator_range() : m_Begin( iterator() ), m_End( iterator() ), 
                               singular( true )
            { }
/*
#if BOOST_WORKAROUND(__BORLANDC__, BOOST_TESTED_AT(0x564))  
            iterator_range( this_type r ) :
            : m_Begin(r.begin()), m_End(r.end())
            { }

            this_type& operator=( this_type r )
            {
                m_Begin = r.begin();
                m_End   = r.end();
                return *this;
            }
#endif
*/            
            //! Constructor from a pair of iterators
            template< class Iterator >
            iterator_range( Iterator Begin, Iterator End ) : 
                m_Begin(Begin), m_End(End), singular(false) {}

            //! Constructor from a Range
            template< class Range >
            iterator_range( const Range& r ) : 
                m_Begin( impl::adl_begin( r ) ), m_End( impl::adl_end( r ) ), 
                singular(false) {}

            //! Constructor from a Range
            template< class Range >
            iterator_range( Range& r ) : 
                m_Begin( impl::adl_begin( r ) ), m_End( impl::adl_end( r ) ), 
                singular(false) {}

            //! Constructor from a Range
            template< class Range >
            iterator_range( const Range& r, iterator_range_detail::const_range_tag ) : 
                m_Begin( impl::adl_begin( r ) ), m_End( impl::adl_end( r ) ), 
                singular(false) {}

            //! Constructor from a Range
            template< class Range >
            iterator_range( Range& r, iterator_range_detail::range_tag ) : 
                m_Begin( impl::adl_begin( r ) ), m_End( impl::adl_end( r ) ), 
                singular(false) {}

            #if !BOOST_WORKAROUND(BOOST_MSVC, < 1300)
            this_type& operator=( const this_type& r )    
            {
                m_Begin  = r.begin(); 
                m_End    = r.end();
                //
                // remark: this need not necessarily be true, but it does no harm
                //
                singular = r.singular;
                return *this;
            }
            #endif
                
            template< class Iterator >
            iterator_range& operator=( const iterator_range<Iterator>& r )    
            {
                m_Begin  = r.begin(); 
                m_End    = r.end();
                //
                // remark: this need not necessarily be true, but it does no harm
                //
                singular = r.empty();
                return *this;
            }
                                      
            template< class ForwardRange >
            iterator_range& operator=( ForwardRange& r )
            {
                m_Begin  = impl::adl_begin( r ); 
                m_End    = impl::adl_end( r );
                singular = false;
                return *this;
            }

            template< class ForwardRange >
            iterator_range& operator=( const ForwardRange& r )
            {
                m_Begin  = impl::adl_begin( r ); 
                m_End    = impl::adl_end( r );
                singular = false;
                return *this;
            }

            IteratorT begin() const 
            { 
                return m_Begin; 
            }

            IteratorT end() const 
            { 
                return m_End; 
            } 

            size_type size() const
            { 
                if( singular )
                    return 0;

#if BOOST_WORKAROUND(__BORLANDC__, BOOST_TESTED_AT(0x582))
                return std::distance<IteratorT>( m_Begin, m_End );
#else                
                return std::distance( m_Begin, m_End );
#endif                
            }
            
            bool empty() const
            {
                if( singular )
                    return true;
                
                return m_Begin == m_End;
            }

#if BOOST_WORKAROUND(__BORLANDC__, BOOST_TESTED_AT(0x564))  
            operator bool() const
            {
                return !empty();
            }                                    
#else            
            typedef iterator (iterator_range::*unspecified_bool_type) () const;
            operator unspecified_bool_type() const
            {
                return empty() ? 0: &iterator_range::end;
            }
#endif

            bool equal( const iterator_range& r ) const
            {
                return singular == r.singular && m_Begin == r.m_Begin && m_End == r.m_End;
            }


#ifdef BOOST_NO_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE_ORDERING

            bool operator==( const iterator_range& r ) const
            {
                return iterator_range_detail::equal( *this, r );
            }

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