auditsc.c

Kernel code of linux kernel

/* auditsc.c -- System-call auditing support
 * Handles all system-call specific auditing features.
 *
 * Copyright 2003-2004 Red Hat Inc., Durham, North Carolina.
 * Copyright 2005 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
 * Copyright (C) 2005, 2006 IBM Corporation
 * All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 *
 * Written by Rickard E. (Rik) Faith <[e-mail]>
 *
 * Many of the ideas implemented here are from Stephen C. Tweedie,
 * especially the idea of avoiding a copy by using getname.
 *
 * The method for actual interception of syscall entry and exit (not in
 * this file -- see entry.S) is based on a GPL'd patch written by
 * [e-mail] and Copyright 2003 SuSE Linux AG.
 *
 * POSIX message queue support added by George Wilson <[e-mail]>,
 * 2006.
 *
 * The support of additional filter rules compares (>, <, >=, <=) was
 * added by Dustin Kirkland <[e-mail]>, 2005.
 *
 * Modified by Amy Griffis <[e-mail]> to collect additional
 * filesystem information.
 *
 * Subject and object context labeling support added by <[e-mail]>
 * and <[e-mail]> for LSPP certification compliance.
 */

#include <linux/init.h>
#include <asm/types.h>
#include <asm/atomic.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/namei.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/socket.h>
#include <linux/mqueue.h>
#include <linux/audit.h>
#include <linux/personality.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/netlink.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <asm/unistd.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/binfmts.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/inotify.h>

#include "audit.h"

/* AUDIT_NAMES is the number of slots we reserve in the audit_context
 * for saving names from getname(). */
#define AUDIT_NAMES    20

/* Indicates that audit should log the full pathname. */
#define AUDIT_NAME_FULL -1

/* no execve audit message should be longer than this (userspace limits) */
#define MAX_EXECVE_AUDIT_LEN 7500

/* number of audit rules */
int audit_n_rules;

/* determines whether we collect data for signals sent */
int audit_signals;

/* When fs/namei.c:getname() is called, we store the pointer in name and
 * we don't let putname() free it (instead we free all of the saved
 * pointers at syscall exit time).
 *
 * Further, in fs/namei.c:path_lookup() we store the inode and device. */
struct audit_names {
	const char	*name;
	int		name_len;	/* number of name's characters to log */
	unsigned	name_put;	/* call __putname() for this name */
	unsigned long	ino;
	dev_t		dev;
	umode_t		mode;
	uid_t		uid;
	gid_t		gid;
	dev_t		rdev;
	u32		osid;
};

struct audit_aux_data {
	struct audit_aux_data	*next;
	int			type;
};

#define AUDIT_AUX_IPCPERM	0

/* Number of target pids per aux struct. */
#define AUDIT_AUX_PIDS	16

struct audit_aux_data_mq_open {
	struct audit_aux_data	d;
	int			oflag;
	mode_t			mode;
	struct mq_attr		attr;
};

struct audit_aux_data_mq_sendrecv {
	struct audit_aux_data	d;
	mqd_t			mqdes;
	size_t			msg_len;
	unsigned int		msg_prio;
	struct timespec		abs_timeout;
};

struct audit_aux_data_mq_notify {
	struct audit_aux_data	d;
	mqd_t			mqdes;
	struct sigevent 	notification;
};

struct audit_aux_data_mq_getsetattr {
	struct audit_aux_data	d;
	mqd_t			mqdes;
	struct mq_attr 		mqstat;
};

struct audit_aux_data_ipcctl {
	struct audit_aux_data	d;
	struct ipc_perm		p;
	unsigned long		qbytes;
	uid_t			uid;
	gid_t			gid;
	mode_t			mode;
	u32			osid;
};

struct audit_aux_data_execve {
	struct audit_aux_data	d;
	int argc;
	int envc;
	struct mm_struct *mm;
};

struct audit_aux_data_socketcall {
	struct audit_aux_data	d;
	int			nargs;
	unsigned long		args[0];
};

struct audit_aux_data_sockaddr {
	struct audit_aux_data	d;
	int			len;
	char			a[0];
};

struct audit_aux_data_fd_pair {
	struct	audit_aux_data d;
	int	fd[2];
};

struct audit_aux_data_pids {
	struct audit_aux_data	d;
	pid_t			target_pid[AUDIT_AUX_PIDS];
	uid_t			target_auid[AUDIT_AUX_PIDS];
	uid_t			target_uid[AUDIT_AUX_PIDS];
	unsigned int		target_sessionid[AUDIT_AUX_PIDS];
	u32			target_sid[AUDIT_AUX_PIDS];
	char 			target_comm[AUDIT_AUX_PIDS][TASK_COMM_LEN];
	int			pid_count;
};

struct audit_tree_refs {
	struct audit_tree_refs *next;
	struct audit_chunk *c[31];
};

/* The per-task audit context. */
struct audit_context {
	int		    dummy;	/* must be the first element */
	int		    in_syscall;	/* 1 if task is in a syscall */
	enum audit_state    state;
	unsigned int	    serial;     /* serial number for record */
	struct timespec	    ctime;      /* time of syscall entry */
	int		    major;      /* syscall number */
	unsigned long	    argv[4];    /* syscall arguments */
	int		    return_valid; /* return code is valid */
	long		    return_code;/* syscall return code */
	int		    auditable;  /* 1 if record should be written */
	int		    name_count;
	struct audit_names  names[AUDIT_NAMES];
	char *		    filterkey;	/* key for rule that triggered record */
	struct path	    pwd;
	struct audit_context *previous; /* For nested syscalls */
	struct audit_aux_data *aux;
	struct audit_aux_data *aux_pids;

				/* Save things to print about task_struct */
	pid_t		    pid, ppid;
	uid_t		    uid, euid, suid, fsuid;
	gid_t		    gid, egid, sgid, fsgid;
	unsigned long	    personality;
	int		    arch;

	pid_t		    target_pid;
	uid_t		    target_auid;
	uid_t		    target_uid;
	unsigned int	    target_sessionid;
	u32		    target_sid;
	char		    target_comm[TASK_COMM_LEN];

	struct audit_tree_refs *trees, *first_trees;
	int tree_count;

#if AUDIT_DEBUG
	int		    put_count;
	int		    ino_count;
#endif
};

#define ACC_MODE(x) ("\004\002\006\006"[(x)&O_ACCMODE])
static inline int open_arg(int flags, int mask)
{
	int n = ACC_MODE(flags);
	if (flags & (O_TRUNC | O_CREAT))
		n |= AUDIT_PERM_WRITE;
	return n & mask;
}

static int audit_match_perm(struct audit_context *ctx, int mask)
{
	unsigned n;
	if (unlikely(!ctx))
		return 0;

	n = ctx->major;
	switch (audit_classify_syscall(ctx->arch, n)) {
	case 0:	/* native */
		if ((mask & AUDIT_PERM_WRITE) &&
		     audit_match_class(AUDIT_CLASS_WRITE, n))
			return 1;
		if ((mask & AUDIT_PERM_READ) &&
		     audit_match_class(AUDIT_CLASS_READ, n))
			return 1;
		if ((mask & AUDIT_PERM_ATTR) &&
		     audit_match_class(AUDIT_CLASS_CHATTR, n))
			return 1;
		return 0;
	case 1: /* 32bit on biarch */
		if ((mask & AUDIT_PERM_WRITE) &&
		     audit_match_class(AUDIT_CLASS_WRITE_32, n))
			return 1;
		if ((mask & AUDIT_PERM_READ) &&
		     audit_match_class(AUDIT_CLASS_READ_32, n))
			return 1;
		if ((mask & AUDIT_PERM_ATTR) &&
		     audit_match_class(AUDIT_CLASS_CHATTR_32, n))
			return 1;
		return 0;
	case 2: /* open */
		return mask & ACC_MODE(ctx->argv[1]);
	case 3: /* openat */
		return mask & ACC_MODE(ctx->argv[2]);
	case 4: /* socketcall */
		return ((mask & AUDIT_PERM_WRITE) && ctx->argv[0] == SYS_BIND);
	case 5: /* execve */
		return mask & AUDIT_PERM_EXEC;
	default:
		return 0;
	}
}

static int audit_match_filetype(struct audit_context *ctx, int which)
{
	unsigned index = which & ~S_IFMT;
	mode_t mode = which & S_IFMT;

	if (unlikely(!ctx))
		return 0;

	if (index >= ctx->name_count)
		return 0;
	if (ctx->names[index].ino == -1)
		return 0;
	if ((ctx->names[index].mode ^ mode) & S_IFMT)
		return 0;
	return 1;
}

/*
 * We keep a linked list of fixed-sized (31 pointer) arrays of audit_chunk *;
 * ->first_trees points to its beginning, ->trees - to the current end of data.
 * ->tree_count is the number of free entries in array pointed to by ->trees.
 * Original condition is (NULL, NULL, 0); as soon as it grows we never revert to NULL,
 * "empty" becomes (p, p, 31) afterwards.  We don't shrink the list (and seriously,
 * it's going to remain 1-element for almost any setup) until we free context itself.
 * References in it _are_ dropped - at the same time we free/drop aux stuff.
 */

#ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT_TREE
static int put_tree_ref(struct audit_context *ctx, struct audit_chunk *chunk)
{
	struct audit_tree_refs *p = ctx->trees;
	int left = ctx->tree_count;
	if (likely(left)) {
		p->c[--left] = chunk;
		ctx->tree_count = left;
		return 1;
	}
	if (!p)
		return 0;
	p = p->next;
	if (p) {
		p->c[30] = chunk;
		ctx->trees = p;
		ctx->tree_count = 30;
		return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}

static int grow_tree_refs(struct audit_context *ctx)
{
	struct audit_tree_refs *p = ctx->trees;
	ctx->trees = kzalloc(sizeof(struct audit_tree_refs), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!ctx->trees) {
		ctx->trees = p;
		return 0;
	}
	if (p)
		p->next = ctx->trees;
	else
		ctx->first_trees = ctx->trees;
	ctx->tree_count = 31;
	return 1;
}
#endif

static void unroll_tree_refs(struct audit_context *ctx,
		      struct audit_tree_refs *p, int count)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT_TREE
	struct audit_tree_refs *q;
	int n;
	if (!p) {
		/* we started with empty chain */
		p = ctx->first_trees;
		count = 31;
		/* if the very first allocation has failed, nothing to do */
		if (!p)
			return;
	}
	n = count;
	for (q = p; q != ctx->trees; q = q->next, n = 31) {
		while (n--) {
			audit_put_chunk(q->c[n]);
			q->c[n] = NULL;
		}
	}
	while (n-- > ctx->tree_count) {
		audit_put_chunk(q->c[n]);
		q->c[n] = NULL;
	}
	ctx->trees = p;
	ctx->tree_count = count;
#endif
}

static void free_tree_refs(struct audit_context *ctx)
{
	struct audit_tree_refs *p, *q;
	for (p = ctx->first_trees; p; p = q) {
		q = p->next;
		kfree(p);
	}
}

static int match_tree_refs(struct audit_context *ctx, struct audit_tree *tree)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT_TREE
	struct audit_tree_refs *p;
	int n;
	if (!tree)
		return 0;
	/* full ones */
	for (p = ctx->first_trees; p != ctx->trees; p = p->next) {
		for (n = 0; n < 31; n++)
			if (audit_tree_match(p->c[n], tree))
				return 1;
	}
	/* partial */
	if (p) {
		for (n = ctx->tree_count; n < 31; n++)
			if (audit_tree_match(p->c[n], tree))
				return 1;
	}
#endif
	return 0;
}

/* Determine if any context name data matches a rule's watch data */
/* Compare a task_struct with an audit_rule.  Return 1 on match, 0
 * otherwise. */
static int audit_filter_rules(struct task_struct *tsk,
			      struct audit_krule *rule,
			      struct audit_context *ctx,
			      struct audit_names *name,
			      enum audit_state *state)
{
	int i, j, need_sid = 1;
	u32 sid;

	for (i = 0; i < rule->field_count; i++) {
		struct audit_field *f = &rule->fields[i];
		int result = 0;

		switch (f->type) {
		case AUDIT_PID:
			result = audit_comparator(tsk->pid, f->op, f->val);
			break;
		case AUDIT_PPID:
			if (ctx) {
				if (!ctx->ppid)
					ctx->ppid = sys_getppid();
				result = audit_comparator(ctx->ppid, f->op, f->val);
			}
			break;
		case AUDIT_UID:
			result = audit_comparator(tsk->uid, f->op, f->val);
			break;
		case AUDIT_EUID:
			result = audit_comparator(tsk->euid, f->op, f->val);
			break;
		case AUDIT_SUID:
			result = audit_comparator(tsk->suid, f->op, f->val);
			break;
		case AUDIT_FSUID:
			result = audit_comparator(tsk->fsuid, f->op, f->val);
			break;
		case AUDIT_GID:
			result = audit_comparator(tsk->gid, f->op, f->val);
			break;
		case AUDIT_EGID:
			result = audit_comparator(tsk->egid, f->op, f->val);
			break;
		case AUDIT_SGID:
			result = audit_comparator(tsk->sgid, f->op, f->val);
			break;
		case AUDIT_FSGID:
			result = audit_comparator(tsk->fsgid, f->op, f->val);
			break;
		case AUDIT_PERS:
			result = audit_comparator(tsk->personality, f->op, f->val);
			break;
		case AUDIT_ARCH:
			if (ctx)
				result = audit_comparator(ctx->arch, f->op, f->val);
			break;

		case AUDIT_EXIT:
			if (ctx && ctx->return_valid)
				result = audit_comparator(ctx->return_code, f->op, f->val);
			break;
		case AUDIT_SUCCESS:
			if (ctx && ctx->return_valid) {
				if (f->val)
					result = audit_comparator(ctx->return_valid, f->op, AUDITSC_SUCCESS);
				else
					result = audit_comparator(ctx->return_valid, f->op, AUDITSC_FAILURE);
			}
			break;
		case AUDIT_DEVMAJOR:
			if (name)
				result = audit_comparator(MAJOR(name->dev),
							  f->op, f->val);
			else if (ctx) {
				for (j = 0; j < ctx->name_count; j++) {
					if (audit_comparator(MAJOR(ctx->names[j].dev),	f->op, f->val)) {
						++result;
						break;
					}