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// SMSLib for Java v3
// A Java API library for sending and receiving SMS via a GSM modem
// or other supported gateways.
// Web Site: http://www.smslib.org
//
// Copyright (C) 2002-2009, Thanasis Delenikas, Athens/GREECE.
// SMSLib is distributed under the terms of the Apache License version 2.0
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package org.smslib;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.smslib.AGateway.GatewayStatuses;
import org.smslib.InboundMessage.MessageClasses;
import org.smslib.OutboundMessage.FailureCauses;
import org.smslib.OutboundMessage.MessageStatuses;
import org.smslib.balancing.LoadBalancer;
import org.smslib.balancing.RoundRobinLoadBalancer;
import org.smslib.crypto.KeyManager;
import org.smslib.helper.Logger;
import org.smslib.routing.Router;
import org.smslib.scheduler.ASchedulerTask;
import org.smslib.scheduler.Scheduler;

/**
 * This is main library class. Your primary interface with SMSLib is via methods
 * defined in this class.
 */
public class Service
{
	public enum ServiceStatus
	{
		STARTED, STOPPED
	}

	private Logger logger;

	private List<AGateway> gatewayList;

	private Router router;

	private LoadBalancer loadBalancer;

	private WatchDog watchDog;

	private Scheduler scheduler;

	private IInboundMessageNotification inboundNotification;

	private IOutboundMessageNotification outboundNotification;

	private ICallNotification callNotification;

	private IGatewayStatusNotification gatewayStatusNotification;

	private IQueueSendingNotification queueSendingNotification;

	protected QueueManager queueManager;

	private long startMillis;

	private Collection<Group> groups;

	private volatile ServiceStatus serviceStatus;

	private KeyManager keyManager;

	/**
	 * Configuration settings.
	 * 
	 * @see Settings
	 */
	private Settings S;

	/**
	 * Default Service constructor. Will set SMSLib to use its own logger.
	 */
	public Service()
	{
		setSettings(new Settings());
		logger = new Logger(getSettings());
		initializeService();
	}

	/**
	 * Service constructor. Will set SMSLib to use the provided log4j logger.
	 * 
	 * @param myLogger
	 *            A ready Apache log4j object to use.
	 */
	public Service(org.slf4j.Logger myLogger)
	{
		setSettings(new Settings());
		logger = new Logger(myLogger);
		initializeService();
	}

	protected void initializeService()
	{
		startMillis = System.currentTimeMillis();
		setServiceStatus(ServiceStatus.STOPPED);
		groups = new ArrayList<Group>();
		listSystemInformation();
		gatewayList = new ArrayList<AGateway>();
		keyManager = KeyManager.getInstance();
		setRouter(new Router(this));
		setLoadBalancer(new RoundRobinLoadBalancer(this));
		setWatchDog(new WatchDog("WatchDog", this));
		setQueueManager(new QueueManager(this));
	}

	private void listSystemInformation()
	{
		getLogger().logInfo(Library.getLibraryDescription(), null, null);
		getLogger().logInfo("Version: " + Library.getLibraryVersion(), null, null);
		getLogger().logInfo("JRE Version: " + System.getProperty("java.version"), null, null);
		getLogger().logInfo("JRE Impl Version: " + System.getProperty("java.vm.version"), null, null);
		getLogger().logInfo("O/S: " + System.getProperty("os.name") + " / " + System.getProperty("os.arch") + " / " + System.getProperty("os.version"), null, null);
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the logger used by SMSLib.
	 * 
	 * @return The logger in use.
	 */
	public Logger getLogger()
	{
		return logger;
	}

	/**
	 * Adds a gateway to the list of gateways managed by the Service class. The
	 * Service should be stopped in order to add gateways.
	 * 
	 * @param gateway
	 *            The gateway to be added.
	 * @throws GatewayException
	 *             You tried to add a gateway while the Service is started.
	 * @see #getGateways()
	 */
	public void addGateway(AGateway gateway) throws GatewayException
	{
		if (getServiceStatus() == ServiceStatus.STARTED) throw new GatewayException("Cannot add gateway while Service is running!");
		gateway.setService(this);
		getGateways().add(gateway);
	}

	/**
	 * Initializes all gateways. This should be the first call before you use
	 * the Service class for sending/receiving messages. The call will try to
	 * start all defined gateways.
	 * 
	 * @throws SMSLibException
	 *             No Gateways are defined.
	 * @throws TimeoutException
	 *             The gateway did not respond in a timely manner.
	 * @throws GatewayException
	 *             A Gateway error occurred.
	 * @throws IOException
	 *             An IO error occurred.
	 * @throws InterruptedException
	 *             The call was interrupted.
	 * @see #stopService()
	 */
	public synchronized void startService() throws SMSLibException, TimeoutException, GatewayException, IOException, InterruptedException
	{
		setServiceStatus(ServiceStatus.STARTED);
		scheduler = new Scheduler(this, getLogger(), getGateways().size() * 5);
		getScheduler().scheduleAtFixedRate(getWatchDog(), getSettings().WATCHDOG_INTERVAL, getSettings().WATCHDOG_INTERVAL, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
		getWatchDog().enable();
		startService(true);
	}

	/**
	 * Initializes all gateways. This should be the first call before you use
	 * the Service class for sending/receiving messages. The call will try to
	 * start all or some of the defined gateways, depending on the parameter.
	 * 
	 * @param startAll
	 *            True if it is imperative that all defined gateways start
	 *            without errors. False if some gateways are allowed to fail
	 *            during startup.
	 * @throws SMSLibException
	 *             No Gateways are defined.
	 * @throws TimeoutException
	 *             The gateway did not respond in a timely manner.
	 * @throws GatewayException
	 *             A Gateway error occurred.
	 * @throws IOException
	 *             An IO error occurred.
	 * @throws InterruptedException
	 *             The call was interrupted.
	 * @see #stopService()
	 */
	public synchronized void startService(boolean startAll) throws SMSLibException, TimeoutException, GatewayException, IOException, InterruptedException
	{
		class ExceptionPair
		{
			public Throwable e;

			public AGateway src;
		}
		class Starter extends Thread
		{
			AGateway gateway;

			List<ExceptionPair> eList;

			List<AGateway> gList;

			public Starter(AGateway gateway, List<ExceptionPair> eList, List<AGateway> gList)
			{
				this.gateway = gateway;
				this.eList = eList;
				this.gList = gList;
			}

			@Override
			public void run()
			{
				try
				{
					gateway.startGateway();
					gList.add(gateway);
				}
				catch (Exception e)
				{
					ExceptionPair exc = new ExceptionPair();
					exc.e = e;
					exc.src = gateway;
					eList.add(exc);
				}
			}
		}
		if (getSettings().CONCURRENT_GATEWAY_START)
		{
			List<ExceptionPair> eList;
			List<AGateway> gList;
			eList = new LinkedList<ExceptionPair>();
			gList = new LinkedList<AGateway>();
			if (getGateways().size() == 0) throw new SMSLibException("No gateways are defined.");
			for (AGateway gateway : getGateways())
				new Starter(gateway, eList, gList).start();
			while ((gList.size() != getGateways().size()) && (eList.size() == 0))
				Thread.sleep(1000);
			for (ExceptionPair e : eList)
				e.src.setStatus(GatewayStatuses.RESTART);
			if (startAll)
			{
				if (eList.size() != 0)
				{
					ExceptionPair e = eList.get(0);
					if (e.e instanceof TimeoutException) throw (TimeoutException) e.e;
					if (e.e instanceof GatewayException) throw (GatewayException) e.e;
					if (e.e instanceof SMSLibException) throw (SMSLibException) e.e;
					if (e.e instanceof IOException) throw (IOException) e.e;
					if (e.e instanceof InterruptedException) throw (InterruptedException) e.e;
				}
				else
				{
					eList.clear();
					gList.clear();
				}
			}
		}
		else
		{
			if (getGateways().size() == 0) throw new SMSLibException("No gateways are defined.");
			for (AGateway gateway : getGateways())
				gateway.startGateway();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Stops all gateways - does not remove them from Service's internal list.
	 * Once stopped, all SMSLib operations will fail. You need to start the
	 * gateways again before proceeding.
	 * 
	 * @throws TimeoutException
	 *             The gateway did not respond in a timely manner.
	 * @throws GatewayException
	 *             A Gateway error occurred.
	 * @throws IOException
	 *             An IO error occurred.
	 * @throws InterruptedException
	 *             The call was interrupted.
	 * @see #startService()
	 */
	public synchronized void stopService() throws TimeoutException, GatewayException, IOException, InterruptedException
	{
		setServiceStatus(ServiceStatus.STOPPED);
		if (getScheduler() != null)
		{
			if (getWatchDog() != null) getScheduler().remove(getWatchDog());
		}
		for (AGateway gateway : getGateways())
			gateway.stopGateway();
		if (getScheduler() != null) getScheduler().shutdown();
	}

	/**
	 * Reads inbound messages from ALL gateways with the Inbound attribute set.
	 * When successful, the message list will contain all messages read.
	 * 
	 * @param msgList
	 *            A (probably empty) list that will be populated with Inbound
	 *            messages read.
	 * @param msgClass
	 *            Filtering: Class of messages that need to be read.
	 * @return The number of messages read.
	 * @throws TimeoutException
	 *             The gateway did not respond in a timely manner.
	 * @throws GatewayException
	 *             A Gateway error occurred.
	 * @throws IOException
	 *             An IO error occurred.
	 * @throws InterruptedException
	 *             The call was interrupted.
	 * @see MessageClasses
	 */
	public int readMessages(Collection<InboundMessage> msgList, MessageClasses msgClass) throws TimeoutException, GatewayException, IOException, InterruptedException
	{
		if (getServiceStatus() == ServiceStatus.STOPPED) return 0;
		for (AGateway gateway : getGateways())
		{
			if (gateway.isInbound())
			{
				try
				{
					readMessages(msgList, msgClass, gateway);
				}
				catch (TimeoutException e)
				{
					getLogger().logWarn("readMessages(): Gateway " + gateway.getGatewayId() + " does not respond, marking for restart.", null, null);
					gateway.setStatus(GatewayStatuses.RESTART);
				}
				catch (IOException e)
				{
					getLogger().logWarn("readMessages(): Gateway " + gateway.getGatewayId() + " throws IO errors, marking for restart.", null, null);
					gateway.setStatus(GatewayStatuses.RESTART);
				}
			}
		}
		return msgList.size();
	}

	/**
	 * .NET bridge method.
	 */
	public InboundMessage[] readMessages(MessageClasses msgClass) throws TimeoutException, GatewayException, IOException, InterruptedException
	{
		ArrayList<InboundMessage> messageList = new ArrayList<InboundMessage>();
		readMessages(messageList, msgClass);
		return messageList.toArray(new InboundMessage[0]);
	}

	/**
	 * Reads inbound messages from the SPECIFIC gateway. When successful, the
	 * message list will contain all messages read.
	 * 
	 * @param msgList
	 *            A (probably empty) list that will be populated with Inbound
	 *            messages read.
	 * @param msgClass
	 *            Filtering: Class of messages that need to be read.
	 * @param gatewayId
	 *            The identifier of the gateway from which to read messages.
	 * @return The number of messages read.
	 * @throws TimeoutException
	 *             The gateway did not respond in a timely manner.
	 * @throws GatewayException
	 *             A Gateway error occurred.
	 * @throws IOException
	 *             An IO error occurred.
	 * @throws InterruptedException
	 *             The call was interrupted.
	 * @see MessageClasses
	 * @see AGateway
	 */
	public int readMessages(Collection<InboundMessage> msgList, MessageClasses msgClass, String gatewayId) throws TimeoutException, GatewayException, IOException, InterruptedException
	{
		if (getServiceStatus() == ServiceStatus.STOPPED) return 0;
		AGateway gateway = findGateway(gatewayId);
		if ((gateway != null) && (gateway.isInbound()))
		{
			try
			{
				readMessages(msgList, msgClass, gateway);
			}
			catch (TimeoutException e)
			{
				getLogger().logWarn("readMessages(): Gateway " + gateway.getGatewayId() + " does not respond, marking for restart.", null, null);
				gateway.setStatus(GatewayStatuses.RESTART);
			}
			catch (IOException e)
			{
				getLogger().logWarn("readMessages(): Gateway " + gateway.getGatewayId() + " throws IO errors, marking for restart.", null, null);
				gateway.setStatus(GatewayStatuses.RESTART);
			}
		}
		return msgList.size();
	}

	/**
	 * .NET bridge method.
	 */
	public InboundMessage[] readMessages(MessageClasses msgClass, String gatewayId) throws TimeoutException, GatewayException, IOException, InterruptedException
	{
		ArrayList<InboundMessage> messageList = new ArrayList<InboundMessage>();
		readMessages(messageList, msgClass, gatewayId);
		return messageList.toArray(new InboundMessage[0]);
	}

	/**
	 * Reads inbound messages from the SPECIFIC gateway. When successful, the
	 * message list will contain all messages read.
	 * 
	 * @param msgList
	 *            A (probably empty) list that will be populated with inbound
	 *            messages read.
	 * @param msgClass
	 *            Filtering: Class of messages that need to be read.
	 * @param gateway
	 *            The gateway object from which to read messages.
	 * @return The number of messages read.
	 * @throws TimeoutException
	 *             The gateway did not respond in a timely manner.
	 * @throws GatewayException
	 *             A Gateway error occurred.
	 * @throws IOException
	 *             An IO error occurred.
	 * @throws InterruptedException
	 *             The call was interrupted.
	 * @see MessageClasses
	 * @see AGateway
	 */
	public int readMessages(Collection<InboundMessage> msgList, MessageClasses msgClass, AGateway gateway) throws TimeoutException, GatewayException, IOException, InterruptedException
	{
		if (getServiceStatus() == ServiceStatus.STOPPED) return 0;
		try
		{
			gateway.readMessages(msgList, msgClass);
		}
		catch (TimeoutException e)
		{
			getLogger().logWarn("readMessages(): Gateway " + gateway.getGatewayId() + " does not respond, marking for restart.", null, null);
			gateway.setStatus(GatewayStatuses.RESTART);
		}
		catch (IOException e)
		{
			getLogger().logWarn("readMessages(): Gateway " + gateway.getGatewayId() + " throws IO errors, marking for restart.", null, null);
			gateway.setStatus(GatewayStatuses.RESTART);
		}
		return msgList.size();
	}

	/**

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